Standard Lemma guide

dower

name · noun · verb · 10 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • dauʹ-ər
  • /ˈdaʊ.əɹ/
  • UK: [ˈdaʊ.ə(ɹ)]
  • Southern-England: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • US: [ˈdaw.ɚ]
  • homophone: dour (for some speakers)
  • rhymes with -aʊ.ə(ɹ)
  • rhymes with -əʊə(ɹ)
  • CMU ARPABET: D AW1 R Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

name

Meaning 1

A surname.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

The part of or interest in a deceased husband's property provided to his widow, usually in the form of a life estate.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: law

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: curtesy

3

noun

Meaning 3

Property given by a groom to his bride or her family, at or before their wedding, in order to legitimize the marriage

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: law

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: bride price, reverse dowry, dower, dowry

Antonyms: dowry

Broader terms: marriage-portion, price, fee, gift

4

noun

Meaning 4

That with which one is gifted or endowed; endowment; gift.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: obsolete

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

noun

Meaning 5

Alternative spelling of dougher.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: alt-of, alternative

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

6

verb

Meaning 6

To give a dower or dowry to.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

7

verb

Meaning 7

To endow.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

8

noun

Meaning 8

a life estate to which a wife is entitled on the death of her husband

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: life estate, estate for life

9

noun

Meaning 9

money or property brought by a woman to her husband at marriage

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: dowry, dowery, portion

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: gift

10

verb

Meaning 10

furnish with an endowment

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • When she got married, she got dowered

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: endow

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: give, gift, present

Narrower terms: benefice

History

Etymology

From Middle English dower, dowere, from Old French doeire, from Medieval Latin dōtārium, from Latin dōs. Doublet of dowry.

From Middle English dower, equivalent to dough + -er

Across languages

Translations

24 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Dutch: lijftocht — part of deceased's property
  • Finnish: lesken osuus — part of deceased's property
  • French: dot — part of deceased's property
  • German: Leibzucht — part of deceased's property
  • German: Leibgedinge — part of deceased's property
  • Italian: legittima — part of deceased's property
  • Polish: posag — part of deceased's property
  • Breton: trederann — property given to wife at marriage
  • Bulgarian: зестра (zestra) — property given to wife at marriage
  • Czech: věno — property given to wife at marriage
  • Dutch: weduwgift — property given to wife at marriage
  • Finnish: huomenlahja — property given to wife at marriage
  • French: douaire — property given to wife at marriage
  • Galician: dote — property given to wife at marriage
  • German: Wittum — property given to wife at marriage
  • Irish: tionscra — property given to wife at marriage
  • Irish: tochra — property given to wife at marriage
  • Italian: dotario — property given to wife at marriage
  • Polish: posag — property given to wife at marriage
  • Welsh: cynhysgaeth — property given to wife at marriage
  • Czech: nadání — gift
  • Czech: talent — gift
  • Czech: dar — gift
  • Polish: dar — gift
Real reading context

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