down

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• Canada, General-American, Received-Pronunciation: /ˈdaʊ̯n/
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• US: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
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• Atlantic-Canada: /ˈdʌʊ̯n/
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• Atlantic-Canada: [dəu̯n]
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• /ˈdæʊ̯n/ Southern US, Midland US, Mid-Atlantic US, New York City, Australian, New Zealand, /aʊ̯/-fronting
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• /ˈdaːn/ Pittsburgh, General South African, /aʊ̯/-monophthongization
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• Northumbria: /ˈduːn/
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• rhymes with -aʊn
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• /daʊn/
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• homophone: down
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• CMU ARPABET: D AW1 N Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.
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From Middle English doun, doune (“down”), from Old English dūne (“down”), aphetic form of adūne (“down, downward”), from earlier ofdūne (“down”, literally “off the hill”), from of (“of, off of”) + dūn (“hill, mount, dune, down”). More at Etymology 2 below. For the development from directional phrases to prepositions, compare Old Frisian dene (“down”, adverb, literally “(to the) floor”), Middle Low German dāle (“down, downwards”, literally “(in/to the) dale/valley”), whence German Low German dal (“down”). Compare also Saterland Frisian deel (“down”, literally “to/into the dale”), West Frisian del (“down”). Cognate with Scots doon (“down”).

From Irish dún (“fortress, stronghold”).

Etymology tree Proto-Germanic *dūnaz? Proto-Indo-European *dewh2- Proto-Indo-European *-nós Proto-Indo-European *duh2-nós? Proto-Celtic *dūnomder.? Proto-West Germanic *dūnā Old English dūn Middle English doune English down From Middle English doune, from Old English dūn, from Proto-West Germanic *dūn (“sandhill, dune”), of uncertain origin. Perhaps from Proto-Germanic *dūnaz, *dūnǭ (“pile, heap”), from Proto-Indo-European *dhewh2- (“smoke, haze, dust”). Alternatively, perhaps borrowed from Proto-Celtic *dūnom (“hill; hillfort”) (compare Welsh din (“city, fort, stronghold”), Irish dún (“hill, fort”)), from Proto-Indo-European *dhewh2- (“to finish, come full circle”). Cognate with West Frisian dún (“dune, sandhill”), Dutch duin (“dune, sandhill”), German Düne (“dune”). More at town; akin to dune. Doublet of Down.

Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *dhewh2- Proto-Indo-European *-nós Proto-Indo-European *dhuh2nós Proto-Germanic *dūnaz Old Norse dúnnbor. Middle English doun English down From Middle English doun, from Old Norse dúnn, from Proto-Germanic *dūnaz (“down”), which is related to *dauniz (“(pleasant) smell”), from Proto-Indo-European *dhowh2-nis, from the root *dhewh2-. Cognate with Saterland Frisian Duune (“fluff, down”), German Daune (“down”) and Danish dun (“down”).

521 source translations are retained for this English entry.

• Bulgarian: пониже́н (ponižén) — on a lower level than before
• Catalan: baix — on a lower level than before
• Danish: lav — on a lower level than before
• Danish: nedadgående — on a lower level than before
• Danish: aftagende — on a lower level than before
• Dutch: laag — on a lower level than before
• Esperanto: malsupra — on a lower level than before
• Esperanto: suba — on a lower level than before
• Finnish: alempana — on a lower level than before
• Galician: baixo — on a lower level than before
• German: unten — on a lower level than before
• Macedonian: намален (namalen) — on a lower level than before
• Portuguese: baixo — on a lower level than before
• Russian: снижа́ющийся (snižájuščijsja) — on a lower level than before
• Thai: ต่ํา (dtàm) — on a lower level than before
• Ukrainian: зни́жений (znýženyj) — on a lower level than before
• Bulgarian: поти́снат (potísnat) — depressed
• Bulgarian: печа́лен (pečálen) — depressed
• Bulgarian: опечале́н (opečalén) — depressed
• Catalan: deprimit — depressed
• Catalan: moix — depressed
• Danish: langt nede — depressed
• Danish: nede — depressed
• Danish: deprimeret — depressed
• Dutch: down — depressed
• Dutch: depri — depressed
• Dutch: depressief — depressed
• Finnish: allapäin — depressed
• Finnish: alakuloinen — depressed
• French: dépressif — depressed
• Galician: triste — depressed
• German: down — depressed
• Macedonian: потиштен (potišten) — depressed
• Macedonian: тажен (tažen) — depressed
• Malay: sedih — depressed
• Malay: murung — depressed
• Portuguese: triste — depressed
• Portuguese: deprimido — depressed
• Portuguese: borocoxô — depressed
• Romanian: căzut — depressed
• Romanian: deprimat — depressed
• Russian: печа́льный (pečálʹnyj) — depressed
• Russian: пода́вленный (podávlennyj) — depressed
• Scots: dowie — depressed
• Spanish: deprimido — depressed
• Swedish: nere — depressed
• Ukrainian: пригні́чений (pryhníčenyj) — depressed
• Ukrainian: журбе́нний (žurbénnyj) — depressed
• Ukrainian: зажу́рений (zažúrenyj) — depressed
• Ukrainian: сумни́й (sumnýj) — depressed
• Ukrainian: сумови́тий (sumovýtyj) — depressed
• Ukrainian: сумува́тий (sumuvátyj) — depressed
• Ukrainian: журни́й (žurnýj) — depressed
• Bulgarian: гу́бя с (gúbja s) — having a lower score
• Finnish: alempana — having a lower score
• Bulgarian: проти́вен (protíven) — negative or hostile to
• Bulgarian: вражде́бен (vraždében) — negative or hostile to
• Hungarian: pikkel — negative or hostile to
• Bulgarian: нави́т (navít) — comfortable with
• Bulgarian: неизпра́вен (neizpráven) — inoperable; out of service
• Bulgarian: не рабо́ти (ne rabóti) — inoperable; out of service
• Finnish: alhaalla — inoperable; out of service
• French: hors-service — inoperable; out of service
• French: HS — inoperable; out of service
• Hungarian: nem működik — inoperable; out of service
• Hungarian: nem üzemel — inoperable; out of service
• Hungarian: üzemen kívül van — inoperable; out of service
• Korean: 멈춘 (meomchun) — inoperable; out of service
• Portuguese: em baixo — inoperable; out of service
• Russian: лежащий (ležaščij) — inoperable; out of service
• Ukrainian: зла́маний (zlámanyj) — inoperable; out of service
• Ukrainian: не працю́є (ne pracjúje) — inoperable; out of service
• Bulgarian: гото́в (gotóv) — finished; dealt with
• Bulgarian: пребо́рен (prebóren) — finished; dealt with
• Bulgarian: па́днал (pádnal) — wounded or killed
• Bulgarian: повале́н (povalén) — wounded or killed
• Bulgarian: свале́н (svalén) — wounded or killed
• Bulgarian: свале́н (svalén) — (aircraft) unable to fly
• Bulgarian: нау́чен (naúčen) — thoroughly learned
• Bulgarian: наизусте́н (naizustén) — thoroughly learned
• Bulgarian: изрепети́ран (izrepetíran) — thoroughly learned
• Albanian: ndër — from a high to a low position, downwards
• Amharic: ቁልቁል (ḳulḳul) — from a high to a low position, downwards
• Arabic: تَحْتَ (taḥta) — from a high to a low position, downwards
• Arabic: تَحْت (taḥt) — from a high to a low position, downwards
• Aromanian: dighios — from a high to a low position, downwards
• Asturian: abaxo — from a high to a low position, downwards
• Azerbaijani: aşağı — from a high to a low position, downwards
• Azerbaijani: aşağıya — from a high to a low position, downwards
• Bashkir: аҫҡа (aśqa) — from a high to a low position, downwards
• Bashkir: түбән (tübən) — from a high to a low position, downwards
• Belarusian: ўніз (wniz) — from a high to a low position, downwards
• Bulgarian: надо́лу (nadólu) — from a high to a low position, downwards
• Catalan: avall — from a high to a low position, downwards
• Chechen: охьа (oḥra) — from a high to a low position, downwards
• Chinese Mandarin: 下 (xià) — from a high to a low position, downwards
• Cornish: war-nans — from a high to a low position, downwards
• Czech: dolů — from a high to a low position, downwards
• Danish: ned — from a high to a low position, downwards
• Danish: nedad — from a high to a low position, downwards
• Dutch: naar beneden — from a high to a low position, downwards
• Dutch: neer — from a high to a low position, downwards
• Esperanto: malsupren — from a high to a low position, downwards
• Esperanto: suben — from a high to a low position, downwards
• Evenki: хэргиски (hərgiski) — from a high to a low position, downwards
• Faroese: niður — from a high to a low position, downwards
• Faroese: oman — from a high to a low position, downwards
• Fijian: ra — from a high to a low position, downwards
• Finnish: alas — from a high to a low position, downwards
• Finnish: alaspäin — from a high to a low position, downwards
• French: à bas — from a high to a low position, downwards
• French: en bas — from a high to a low position, downwards
• West-Frisian: del — from a high to a low position, downwards
• Friulian: jù — from a high to a low position, downwards
• Galician: abaixo — from a high to a low position, downwards
• German: runter — from a high to a low position, downwards
• German: herunter — from a high to a low position, downwards
• German: hinunter — from a high to a low position, downwards
• Gothic: 𐌳𐌰𐌻𐌰𐌸 (dalaþ) — from a high to a low position, downwards
• Greek: κάτω (káto) — from a high to a low position, downwards
• Ancient Greek: κάτω (kátō) — from a high to a low position, downwards
• Hebrew: מַטָּה (máta) — from a high to a low position, downwards
• Hindi: नीचे (nīce) — from a high to a low position, downwards
• Hindi: तह (tah) — from a high to a low position, downwards
• Hungarian: le — from a high to a low position, downwards
• Icelandic: niður — from a high to a low position, downwards
• Irish: síos — from a high to a low position, downwards
• Irish: anuas — from a high to a low position, downwards
• Italian: abbasso — from a high to a low position, downwards
• Italian: giù — from a high to a low position, downwards
• Japanese: 下に (shita ni) — from a high to a low position, downwards
• Khmer: ចុះ (coh) — from a high to a low position, downwards
• Korean: 아래에 (arae-e) — from a high to a low position, downwards
• Korean: 아래로 (arae-ro) — from a high to a low position, downwards
• Korean: 밑으로 (miteuro) — from a high to a low position, downwards
• Northern Kurdish: jêr — from a high to a low position, downwards
• Northern Kurdish: xwarê — from a high to a low position, downwards
• Lao: ລົງ (long) — from a high to a low position, downwards
• Latin: deorsum — from a high to a low position, downwards
• Latin: pessum — from a high to a low position, downwards
• Latvian: lejā — from a high to a low position, downwards
• Latvian: uz leju — from a high to a low position, downwards
• Latvian: lejup — from a high to a low position, downwards
• Lombard: giò — from a high to a low position, downwards
• Low German: dal — from a high to a low position, downwards
• Macedonian: надолу (nadolu) — from a high to a low position, downwards
• Malayalam: താഴെ (tāḻe) — from a high to a low position, downwards
• Maltese: baxx — from a high to a low position, downwards
• Maltese: ’l isfel — from a high to a low position, downwards
• Manx: sheese — from a high to a low position, downwards
• Manx: neose — from a high to a low position, downwards
• Māori: iho — from a high to a low position, downwards
• Māori: ki raro — from a high to a low position, downwards
• Marathi: खाली (khālī) — from a high to a low position, downwards
• Navajo: yaago — from a high to a low position, downwards
• Norwegian: ned — from a high to a low position, downwards
• Occitan: aval — from a high to a low position, downwards
• Old English: niþer — from a high to a low position, downwards
• Persian: پایین (pâyin) — from a high to a low position, downwards
• Plautdietsch: rauf — from a high to a low position, downwards
• Polabian: ardol — from a high to a low position, downwards
• Polabian: ai zimă — from a high to a low position, downwards
• Polish: na dół — from a high to a low position, downwards
• Polish: w dół — from a high to a low position, downwards
• Portuguese: abaixo — from a high to a low position, downwards
• Portuguese: para baixo — from a high to a low position, downwards
• Portuguese: juso — from a high to a low position, downwards
• Punjabi: ਹੇਠਾਂ (heṭhā̃) — from a high to a low position, downwards
• Romani: tele — from a high to a low position, downwards
• Romanian: jos — from a high to a low position, downwards
• Romanian: în jos — from a high to a low position, downwards
• Romanian: spre-n jos — from a high to a low position, downwards
• Russian: вниз (vniz) — from a high to a low position, downwards
• Russian: кни́зу (knízu) — from a high to a low position, downwards
• Scots: doon — from a high to a low position, downwards
• Scottish Gaelic: sìos — from a high to a low position, downwards
• Scottish Gaelic: a-bhuas — from a high to a low position, downwards
• Scottish Gaelic: a-bhàn — from a high to a low position, downwards
• Scottish Gaelic: a-nuas — from a high to a low position, downwards
• Slovak: dolu — from a high to a low position, downwards
• Slovene: spodaj — from a high to a low position, downwards
• Spanish: abajo — from a high to a low position, downwards
• Swahili: chini — from a high to a low position, downwards
• Swedish: ned — from a high to a low position, downwards
• Swedish: ner — from a high to a low position, downwards
• Thai: ลง (long) — from a high to a low position, downwards
• Ottoman Turkish: آشاغی (aşağı) — from a high to a low position, downwards
• Ukrainian: вниз (vnyz) — from a high to a low position, downwards
• Ukrainian: дони́зу (donýzu) — from a high to a low position, downwards
• Ukrainian: уни́з (unýz) — from a high to a low position, downwards
• Ukrainian: доліли́ць (dolilýcʹ) — from a high to a low position, downwards
• Ukrainian: ниць (nycʹ) — from a high to a low position, downwards
• Urdu: نیچے (nīce) — from a high to a low position, downwards
• Venetan: xó — from a high to a low position, downwards
• Venetan: zó — from a high to a low position, downwards
• Venetan: xóxo — from a high to a low position, downwards
• Venetan: zóxo — from a high to a low position, downwards
• Venetan: dóxo — from a high to a low position, downwards
• Venetan: dho — from a high to a low position, downwards
• Venetan: abaso — from a high to a low position, downwards
• Venetan: dabaso — from a high to a low position, downwards
• Venetan: dabas — from a high to a low position, downwards
• Vietnamese: xuống — from a high to a low position, downwards
• Yakut: аллара (allara) — from a high to a low position, downwards
• Bulgarian: юг (jug) — to the south
• Catalan: al sud — to the south
• Czech: dolů — to the south
• Czech: dole — to the south
• Danish: ned — to the south
• Dutch: naar beneden — to the south
• Esperanto: suden — to the south
• Finnish: etelään — to the south
• French: sud — to the south
• Galician: abaixo — to the south
• Irish: suas — to the south
• Japanese: 南に (minami ni) — to the south
• Korean: 남쪽으로 (namjjogeuro) — to the south
• Macedonian: на југ (na jug) — to the south
• Maltese: isfel — to the south
• Māori: tonga — to the south
• Portuguese: embaixo — to the south
• Romanian: la sud — to the south
• Russian: на ю́ге (na júge) — to the south
• Russian: на юг (whither) — to the south
• Scots: doon — to the south
• Scottish Gaelic: deas — to the south
• Slovene: južno — to the south
• Ukrainian: на пі́вдень (na pívdenʹ) — to the south
• Ukrainian: на пі́вдні (na pívdni) — to the south
• Ukrainian: півде́нніше (pivdénniše) — to the south
• Vietnamese: vào — to the south
• Asturian: afuera — away from the city
• Catalan: enfora — away from the city
• Czech: ven — away from the city
• Esperanto: malurben — away from the city
• Galician: afora — away from the city
• Korean: 내려가다 (naeryeogada) — away from the city
• Portuguese: fora — away from the city
• Russian: за го́родом (za górodom) — away from the city
• Russian: за́ го́род (whither) — away from the city
• Scottish Gaelic: a-mach — away from the city
• Ukrainian: за мі́сто (za místo) — away from the city
• Ukrainian: за мі́стом (za místom) — away from the city
• Ukrainian: по́за мі́стом (póza místom) — away from the city
• Bulgarian: напре́д (napréd) — forward, straight ahead
• Catalan: tot recte — forward, straight ahead
• German: geradeaus — forward, straight ahead
• Russian: вперёд (vperjód) — forward, straight ahead
• Ukrainian: попе́реду (popéredu) — forward, straight ahead
• Ukrainian: спе́реду (spéredu) — forward, straight ahead
• Ukrainian: впере́д (vperéd) — forward, straight ahead
• Ukrainian: упере́д (uperéd) — forward, straight ahead
• Japanese: 下りの (kudari no) — rail transport: away from principal terminus
• Asturian: fuera — into a state of non-operation
• Catalan: fora de servei — into a state of non-operation
• Danish: nede — into a state of non-operation
• Dutch: uit — into a state of non-operation
• Dutch: af — into a state of non-operation
• Galician: fóra — into a state of non-operation
• Korean: 꺼져 (kkeojeo) — into a state of non-operation
• Korean: 닫혀 (dacheo) — into a state of non-operation
• Māori: pakaru — into a state of non-operation
• Russian: вы́ключен (výključen) — into a state of non-operation
• Russian: лежит (ležit) — into a state of non-operation
• Scots: doon — into a state of non-operation
• Scottish Gaelic: sìos — into a state of non-operation
• Swahili: chini — into a state of non-operation
• Ukrainian: ви́мкнено (výmkneno) — into a state of non-operation
• Catalan: vertical — in crosswords
• Finnish: pystysuoraan — in crosswords
• Hebrew: מאונך — in crosswords
• Norwegian Bokmål: loddrett — in crosswords
• Norwegian Nynorsk: loddrett — in crosswords
• Polish: pionowo — in crosswords
• Russian: по вертика́ли (po vertikáli) — in crosswords
• Spanish: vertical — in crosswords
• Swedish: lodrätt — in crosswords
• Ukrainian: вертика́льно (vertykálʹno) — in crosswords
• Bulgarian: до́лу (dólu) — sentence substitute for "get down"
• Catalan: jau! — sentence substitute for "get down"
• Catalan: baixa — sentence substitute for "get down"
• Catalan: baixi — sentence substitute for "get down"
• Catalan: avall — sentence substitute for "get down"
• Finnish: maahan — sentence substitute for "get down"
• French: couché — sentence substitute for "get down"
• French: descends — sentence substitute for "get down"
• French: descendez — sentence substitute for "get down"
• Italian: giù — sentence substitute for "get down"
• Russian: спусти́ться (spustítʹsja) — sentence substitute for "get down"
• Spanish: abajo! — sentence substitute for "get down"
• Swahili: chini — sentence substitute for "get down"
• Ukrainian: дони́зу (donýzu) — sentence substitute for "get down"
• Ukrainian: вниз (vnyz) — sentence substitute for "get down"
• Ukrainian: уни́з (unýz) — sentence substitute for "get down"
• Ukrainian: додо́лу (dodólu) — sentence substitute for "get down"
• Irish: an Dún — county in Northern Ireland
• Irish: Contae an Dúin — county in Northern Ireland
• Russian: Да́ун (Dáun) — county in Northern Ireland
• Catalan: intent — American football: a single play
• Dutch: down — American football: a single play
• Dutch: ronde — American football: a single play
• Dutch: kwart — American football: a single play
• Bulgarian: хълм (hǎlm) — hill, rolling grassland
• Bulgarian: моги́ла (mogíla) — hill, rolling grassland
• Bulgarian: бъ́рдо (bǎ́rdo) — hill, rolling grassland
• Bulgarian: баи́р (baír) — hill, rolling grassland
• Cornish: goon — hill, rolling grassland
• Danish: højdedrag — hill, rolling grassland
• Dutch: heuvel — hill, rolling grassland
• Finnish: kumpu — hill, rolling grassland
• German: Hügel — hill, rolling grassland
• Greek: λοφάκι (lofáki) — hill, rolling grassland
• Macedonian: ритче (ritče) — hill, rolling grassland
• Portuguese: colina — hill, rolling grassland
• Russian: холм (xolm) — hill, rolling grassland
• Russian: безле́сая возвы́шенность (bezlésaja vozvýšennostʹ) — hill, rolling grassland
• Ukrainian: па́горб (páhorb) — hill, rolling grassland
• Danish: bane — field, especially for racing
• Dutch: veld — field, especially for racing
• Dutch: baan — field, especially for racing
• Finnish: rata — field, especially for racing
• Hindi: मैदान (maidān) — field, especially for racing
• Persian: میدان (meydân) — field, especially for racing
• Ukrainian: іподро́м (ipodróm) — field, especially for racing
• Arabic: زَغَب (zaḡab) — soft, immature feathers
• Armenian: աղվամազ (aġvamaz) — soft, immature feathers
• Armenian: բմբուլ (bmbul) — soft, immature feathers
• Bashkir: мамыҡ (mamıq) — soft, immature feathers
• Breton: marbluñv — soft, immature feathers
• Breton: dum — soft, immature feathers
• Bulgarian: пух (puh) — soft, immature feathers
• Bulgarian: мъх (mǎh) — soft, immature feathers
• Catalan: plomissol — soft, immature feathers
• Catalan: plomís — soft, immature feathers
• Catalan: borrissol — soft, immature feathers
• Chinese Mandarin: 羽絨 /羽绒 (yǔróng) — soft, immature feathers
• Cornish: manbluv — soft, immature feathers
• Czech: chmýří — soft, immature feathers
• Danish: dun — soft, immature feathers
• Dutch: dons — soft, immature feathers
• Esperanto: lanugo — soft, immature feathers
• Finnish: untuva — soft, immature feathers
• French: duvet — soft, immature feathers
• Galician: penuxe — soft, immature feathers
• Galician: froxel — soft, immature feathers
• Galician: peluxe — soft, immature feathers
• Georgian: ღინღლი (ɣinɣli) — soft, immature feathers
• German: Daune — soft, immature feathers
• Greek: πούπουλα (poúpoula) — soft, immature feathers
• Ancient Greek: λάχνη (lákhnē) — soft, immature feathers
• Ancient Greek: μνοῦς (mnoûs) — soft, immature feathers
• Greenlandic: qivioq — soft, immature feathers
• Hawaiian: heu — soft, immature feathers
• Hungarian: pihe — soft, immature feathers
• Hungarian: pihetoll — soft, immature feathers
• Hungarian: pehely — soft, immature feathers
• Icelandic: dúnn — soft, immature feathers
• Irish: clúmh — soft, immature feathers
• Italian: piumino — soft, immature feathers
• Japanese: 羽毛 (umou) — soft, immature feathers
• Japanese: 綿毛 (watage) — soft, immature feathers
• Japanese: ダウン (daun) — soft, immature feathers
• Korean: 솜털 (somteol) — soft, immature feathers
• Lithuanian: pūkas — soft, immature feathers
• Macedonian: паперје (paperje) — soft, immature feathers
• Macedonian: мов (mov) — soft, immature feathers
• Māori: hune — soft, immature feathers
• Eastern Mari: ававун (avavun) — soft, immature feathers
• Norwegian Bokmål: dun — soft, immature feathers
• Norwegian Nynorsk: dun — soft, immature feathers
• Polish: puch — soft, immature feathers
• Portuguese: penugem — soft, immature feathers
• Romanian: puf — soft, immature feathers
• Russian: пух (pux) — soft, immature feathers
• Russian: пушо́к (pušók) — soft, immature feathers
• Scots: doon — soft, immature feathers
• Scottish Gaelic: clòimh — soft, immature feathers
• Scottish Gaelic: clòimhteach — soft, immature feathers
• Slovak: páperie — soft, immature feathers
• Slovene: puh — soft, immature feathers
• Spanish: plumón — soft, immature feathers
• Spanish: flojel — soft, immature feathers
• Swedish: dun — soft, immature feathers
• Tày: khuôn búa — soft, immature feathers
• Tày: khuôn buốt — soft, immature feathers
• Thai: ขนอุย (kǒn-ui) — soft, immature feathers
• Tibetan: བྱ་སྤུ (bya spu) — soft, immature feathers
• Turkish: kuş tüyü — soft, immature feathers
• Turkish: tüy — soft, immature feathers
• Turkish: pufla — soft, immature feathers
• Ottoman Turkish: توی (tüy) — soft, immature feathers
• Ukrainian: пух (pux) — soft, immature feathers
• Volapük: daun — soft, immature feathers
• Welsh: manblu — soft, immature feathers
• Arabic: زَغَب (zaḡab) — the pubescence of plants
• Catalan: borrissol — the pubescence of plants
• Chinese Mandarin: 絮 (xù) — the pubescence of plants
• Hawaiian: heu — the pubescence of plants
• Hungarian: moholy — the pubescence of plants
• Hungarian: pihe — the pubescence of plants
• Hungarian: bolyhosság — the pubescence of plants
• Hungarian: bolyh — the pubescence of plants
• Italian: pubescenza — the pubescence of plants
• Latin: lānūgō — the pubescence of plants
• Māori: tāhuna — the pubescence of plants
• Māori: tāhune — the pubescence of plants
• Māori: tāhunga — the pubescence of plants
• Norwegian Bokmål: dun — the pubescence of plants
• Norwegian Nynorsk: dun — the pubescence of plants
• Romanian: puf — the pubescence of plants
• Ukrainian: пух (pux) — the pubescence of plants
• Welsh: manflew — the pubescence of plants
• Welsh: goflew — the pubescence of plants
• Arabic: زَغَب (zaḡab) — soft hair of the face
• Breton: marblev — soft hair of the face
• Bulgarian: мъх (mǎh) — soft hair of the face
• Esperanto: lanugo — soft hair of the face
• French: duvet — soft hair of the face
• Georgian: ღინღლი (ɣinɣli) — soft hair of the face
• Greek: χνούδι (chnoúdi) — soft hair of the face
• Ancient Greek: ἴουλος (íoulos) — soft hair of the face
• Hungarian: pihe — soft hair of the face
• Latin: lānūgō — soft hair of the face
• Portuguese: buço — soft hair of the face
• Romanian: puf — soft hair of the face
• Romanian: tulei — soft hair of the face
• Spanish: vello — soft hair of the face
• Spanish: lanugo — soft hair of the face
• Spanish: lanugo — soft hair of the face
• Turkish: ayva tüyü — soft hair of the face
• Ukrainian: пух (pux) — soft hair of the face
• Ukrainian: пушо́к (pušók) — soft hair of the face
• Welsh: manflew — soft hair of the face
• Welsh: blewiach — soft hair of the face
• Arabic: حَتَى (ḥatā) — from one end to another
• Arabic: إِلَى (ʔilā) — from one end to another
• Arabic: لحد (leḥād) — from one end to another
• Arabic: لغايت (leḡayet) — from one end to another
• Belarusian: уні́з (uníz) — from one end to another
• Bulgarian: по (po) — from one end to another
• Catalan: avall — from one end to another
• Danish: ned ad — from one end to another
• Danish: hen ad — from one end to another
• Dutch: af — from one end to another
• Dutch: naar beneden — from one end to another
• Galician: por — from one end to another
• German: ab — from one end to another
• Greek: κάτω σε (káto se) — from one end to another
• Khmer: ចុះ (coh) — from one end to another
• Korean: 아래로 (araero) — from one end to another
• Portuguese: por — from one end to another
• Portuguese: através de — from one end to another
• Russian: вниз (vniz) — from one end to another
• Russian: вдоль (vdolʹ) — from one end to another
• Russian: по (po) — from one end to another
• Scots: doon — from one end to another
• Scottish Gaelic: a-bhàn — from one end to another
• Scottish Gaelic: sìos — from one end to another
• Scottish Gaelic: le — from one end to another
• Slovene: dôl — from one end to another
• Spanish: por — from one end to another
• Thai: ลง (long) — from one end to another
• Ukrainian: уни́з (unýz) — from one end to another
• Ukrainian: вниз (vnyz) — from one end to another
• Ukrainian: дони́зу (donýzu) — from one end to another
• Ukrainian: додо́лу (dodólu) — from one end to another
• Welsh: i lawr — from one end to another
• Welsh: lawr — from one end to another
• Yiddish: דורך (durkh) — from one end to another
• Bulgarian: пия на екс (pija na eks) — to drink or swallow
• Danish: sluge — to drink or swallow
• Danish: hælde ned — to drink or swallow
• Dutch: atten — to drink or swallow
• Dutch: drinken — to drink or swallow
• Dutch: zuipen — to drink or swallow
• Esperanto: trinkegi — to drink or swallow
• Finnish: kumota — to drink or swallow
• French: faire cul sec — to drink or swallow
• German: exen — to drink or swallow
• German: runterkippen — to drink or swallow
• German: trinken — to drink or swallow
• German: schlucken — to drink or swallow
• Hungarian: lehajt — to drink or swallow
• Hungarian: felhajt — to drink or swallow
• Northern Kurdish: daqurtandin — to drink or swallow
• Northern Kurdish: daûrandin — to drink or swallow
• Northern Kurdish: dabelandin — to drink or swallow
• Northern Kurdish: daqurtîn — to drink or swallow
• Northern Kurdish: daûrîn — to drink or swallow
• Northern Kurdish: dabelîn — to drink or swallow
• Macedonian: пие на екс (pie na eks) — to drink or swallow
• Malay: teguk — to drink or swallow
• Portuguese: engolir — to drink or swallow
• Russian: вы́пить за́лпом (výpitʹ zálpom) — to drink or swallow
• Scottish Gaelic: sguab às — to drink or swallow
• Serbo-Croatian: наискап — to drink or swallow
• Slovene: pogoltniti — to drink or swallow
• Ukrainian: хиля́ти (xyljáty) — to drink or swallow
• Vietnamese: cạn — to drink or swallow
• Dutch: potten — to pot a ball
• Finnish: pussittaa — to pot a ball
• German: versenken — to pot a ball
• Arabic: سقط — to drop
• Danish: tabe — to drop
• Danish: lade falde — to drop
• Dutch: laten vallen — to drop
• Dutch: droppen — to drop
• Finnish: kaataa — to drop
• French: laisser tomber — to drop
• German: fallen lassen — to drop
• Northern Kurdish: daxistin — to drop
• Northern Kurdish: dahanîn — to drop
• Northern Kurdish: daketin — to drop
• Northern Kurdish: dahatin — to drop
• Russian: урони́ть (uronítʹ) — to drop
• Russian: свали́ть (svalítʹ) — to drop
• Russian: сбить (sbitʹ) — to drop
• Ukrainian: впуска́ти (vpuskáty) — to drop
• Ukrainian: упуска́ти (upuskáty) — to drop
• Ukrainian: впусти́ти (vpustýty) — to drop
• Ukrainian: упусти́ти (upustýty) — to drop