Standard Lemma guide

downbeat

adj · noun · 4 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • /daʊnˈbiːt/
  • Southern-England: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • rhymes with -iːt
  • /ˈdaʊnbiːt/
  • Southern-England: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • CMU ARPABET: D AW0 N B IY1 T Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

adj

Meaning 1

Sad or pessimistic.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Examples

  • He sounded downbeat when asked about his future plans.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

adj

Meaning 2

Cautiously optimistic.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Examples

  • She carried herself with a quiet downbeat grace.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

The accented beat at the beginning of a bar (indicated by a conductor with a downward stroke).

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: entertainment, lifestyle, music

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

the first beat of a musical measure (as the conductor's arm moves downward)

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: rhythm, beat, musical rhythm

History

Etymology

Earlier downbeaten, from the phrasal verb beat down

From down + beat.

Across languages

Translations

17 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Bulgarian: мрачен (mračen) — sad
  • Bulgarian: песимистичен (pesimističen) — sad
  • Dutch: droef — sad
  • Dutch: pessimistisch — sad
  • Finnish: synkkä — sad
  • Finnish: pessimistinen — sad
  • French: triste — sad
  • French: pessimiste — sad
  • German: pessimistisch — sad
  • Turkish: karamsar — sad
  • Turkish: kötümser — sad
  • Esperanto: ĉefpulso — accented beat
  • Finnish: alaslyönti — accented beat
  • French: temps fort — accented beat
  • Greek: θέση (thési) — accented beat
  • Polish: akcentowana miara taktu — accented beat
  • Welsh: curiad i lawr — accented beat
Real reading context

downbeat in complete knowledge articles