Standard Lemma guide

downfall

noun · verb · 7 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • /ˈdaʊnfɔːl/
  • Southern-England: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • /daʊnˈfɔːl/
  • Southern-England: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • CMU ARPABET: D AW1 N F AO2 L Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

noun

Meaning 1

A precipitous decline in fortune; death or rapid deterioration, as in status or wealth.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

Examples

  • Many economic and political reasons led to the downfall of the Roman Empire.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: fall, doom

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

The cause of such a fall; a critical blow or error.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

Examples

  • Orson Scott Card It is the downfall of evil, that it never sees far enough ahead.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

An act of falling down.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

Examples

  • a downfall of rain

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

verb

Meaning 4

To fall down; deteriorate; decline.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: intransitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

noun

Meaning 5

failure that results in a loss of position or reputation

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: ruin, ruination

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: failure

Narrower terms: finish

6

noun

Meaning 6

a sudden decline in strength or number or importance

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • the fall of the House of Hapsburg

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: fall

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: weakening

Narrower terms: anticlimax

7

noun

Meaning 7

the falling to earth of any form of water (rain or snow or hail or sleet or mist)

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: precipitation

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: weather, weather condition, conditions, atmospheric condition

Narrower terms: fine spray, hail, rain, rainfall, sleet, snow, snowfall, virga

History

Etymology

From down- + fall. In this spelling, from 16th century; spelled as two words from 13th century.

Across languages

Translations

51 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Armenian: անկում (ankum) — precipitous decline in fortune; death or rapid deterioration, as in status or wealth
  • Azerbaijani: süqut — precipitous decline in fortune; death or rapid deterioration, as in status or wealth
  • Azerbaijani: dağılma — precipitous decline in fortune; death or rapid deterioration, as in status or wealth
  • Bulgarian: провал (proval) — precipitous decline in fortune; death or rapid deterioration, as in status or wealth
  • Bulgarian: крах (krah) — precipitous decline in fortune; death or rapid deterioration, as in status or wealth
  • Chinese Mandarin: 倒臺 /倒台 (dǎotái) — precipitous decline in fortune; death or rapid deterioration, as in status or wealth
  • Dutch: neergang — precipitous decline in fortune; death or rapid deterioration, as in status or wealth
  • Esperanto: falego — precipitous decline in fortune; death or rapid deterioration, as in status or wealth
  • Finnish: kukistuminen — precipitous decline in fortune; death or rapid deterioration, as in status or wealth
  • Finnish: tuho — precipitous decline in fortune; death or rapid deterioration, as in status or wealth
  • French: chute — precipitous decline in fortune; death or rapid deterioration, as in status or wealth
  • German: Niedergang — precipitous decline in fortune; death or rapid deterioration, as in status or wealth
  • German: Untergang — precipitous decline in fortune; death or rapid deterioration, as in status or wealth
  • German: Verfall — precipitous decline in fortune; death or rapid deterioration, as in status or wealth
  • Greek: πτώση (ptósi) — precipitous decline in fortune; death or rapid deterioration, as in status or wealth
  • Hindi: पतन (patan) — precipitous decline in fortune; death or rapid deterioration, as in status or wealth
  • Hindi: अधोगति (adhogti) — precipitous decline in fortune; death or rapid deterioration, as in status or wealth
  • Hungarian: bukás — precipitous decline in fortune; death or rapid deterioration, as in status or wealth
  • Hungarian: kudarc — precipitous decline in fortune; death or rapid deterioration, as in status or wealth
  • Italian: caduta — precipitous decline in fortune; death or rapid deterioration, as in status or wealth
  • Italian: tonfo — precipitous decline in fortune; death or rapid deterioration, as in status or wealth
  • Italian: rovinio — precipitous decline in fortune; death or rapid deterioration, as in status or wealth
  • Italian: rovescio — precipitous decline in fortune; death or rapid deterioration, as in status or wealth
  • Japanese: 衰亡 (suibō) — precipitous decline in fortune; death or rapid deterioration, as in status or wealth
  • Japanese: 滅亡 (metsubō) — precipitous decline in fortune; death or rapid deterioration, as in status or wealth
  • Japanese: 最期 (saigo) — precipitous decline in fortune; death or rapid deterioration, as in status or wealth
  • Latin: ruīna — precipitous decline in fortune; death or rapid deterioration, as in status or wealth
  • Malayalam: പതനം (patanaṁ) — precipitous decline in fortune; death or rapid deterioration, as in status or wealth
  • Māori: hinganga — precipitous decline in fortune; death or rapid deterioration, as in status or wealth
  • Polish: upadek — precipitous decline in fortune; death or rapid deterioration, as in status or wealth
  • Portuguese: ruína — precipitous decline in fortune; death or rapid deterioration, as in status or wealth
  • Portuguese: queda — precipitous decline in fortune; death or rapid deterioration, as in status or wealth
  • Quechua: urma — precipitous decline in fortune; death or rapid deterioration, as in status or wealth
  • Russian: паде́ние (padénije) — precipitous decline in fortune; death or rapid deterioration, as in status or wealth
  • Russian: круше́ние (krušénije) — precipitous decline in fortune; death or rapid deterioration, as in status or wealth
  • Russian: обва́л (obvál) — precipitous decline in fortune; death or rapid deterioration, as in status or wealth
  • Russian: крах (krax) — precipitous decline in fortune; death or rapid deterioration, as in status or wealth
  • Spanish: ocaso — precipitous decline in fortune; death or rapid deterioration, as in status or wealth
  • Spanish: decaimiento — precipitous decline in fortune; death or rapid deterioration, as in status or wealth
  • Spanish: decadencia — precipitous decline in fortune; death or rapid deterioration, as in status or wealth
  • Spanish: caída — precipitous decline in fortune; death or rapid deterioration, as in status or wealth
  • Thai: ความพินาศ — precipitous decline in fortune; death or rapid deterioration, as in status or wealth
  • Yiddish: אומקומעניש (umkumenish) — precipitous decline in fortune; death or rapid deterioration, as in status or wealth
  • Finnish: tuho — cause of such a fall; a critical blow or error
  • German: Ruin — cause of such a fall; a critical blow or error
  • Greek: ήττα (ítta) — cause of such a fall; a critical blow or error
  • Italian: rovina — cause of such a fall; a critical blow or error
  • Japanese: 致命傷 (chimeishō) — cause of such a fall; a critical blow or error
  • Māori: whakahinganga — cause of such a fall; a critical blow or error
  • Polish: zguba — cause of such a fall; a critical blow or error
  • Spanish: perdición — cause of such a fall; a critical blow or error
Real reading context

downfall in complete knowledge articles