noun · 7 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot
Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.
Sound
Pronunciation
Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.
California:Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
Australian, New-Zealand:/ˈdɐzən/
rhymes with -ʌzən
CMU ARPABET:D AH1 Z AH0 N
Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.
1
noun
Meaning 1
A set of twelve.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Examples
Can I have a dozen eggs, please?
I ordered two dozen doughnuts.
There are hundreds of people from each continent in the convention but only a few dozen came from Africa.
Pack the shirts in dozens, please.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
2
noun
Meaning 2
A large, unspecified number of, comfortably estimated in small multiples of twelve, thus generally implied to be significantly more than ten or twelve, but less than perhaps one or two hundred; many.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Qualifier: always followed by of
Examples
There must have been dozens of examples just on the first page.
There were dozens and dozens of applicants before the job was posted.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
3
noun
Meaning 3
An old English measure of ore containing 12 hundredweight.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
4
noun
Meaning 4
The number twelve.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Topics: bingo, games
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
5
noun
Meaning 5
A member of a K-pop group who has no talent.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: derogatory
Qualifier: South Korean idol fandom
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
6
adjective satellite
Meaning 6
denoting a quantity consisting of 12 items or units
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: twelve, 12, xii
Antonyms: none provided
7
noun
Meaning 7
the cardinal number that is the sum of eleven and one
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: twelve, 12, XII
Antonyms: none provided
Broader terms: large integer
Narrower terms: boxcars
History
Etymology
From Middle English dozen, dozein, doseyne, from Old French dozaine (“a group of twelve”) (Modern French douzaine), from doze (“twelve”) + -aine (“-ish”), from Latin duodecim (“twelve”) (from duo (“two”) + decem (“ten”)) + -ana (“-ish”).
From a deliberate misspelling of doesn't, originally referring to someone who "dozen sing, dozen rap, dozen do anything."
Across languages
Translations
110 source translations are retained for this English entry.
Afrikaans:
dosyn
— twelve
Albanian:
duzinë
— twelve
Arabic:
دَزِّينَة
(dazzīna)
— twelve
Arabic:
دَسْتَة
(dasta)
— twelve
Arabic:
دَرْزَن
(darzan)
— twelve
Arabic:
درزن
(darzan)
— twelve
Arabic:
دستة
(dasta)
— twelve
Arabic:
درزن
(dɐrzɐn)
— twelve
Aragonese:
ducena
— twelve
Armenian:
դյուժին
(dyužin)
— twelve
Aromanian:
duzinã
— twelve
Azerbaijani:
düjün
— twelve
Belarusian:
ту́зін
(túzin)
— twelve
Bulgarian:
дузи́на
(duzína)
— twelve
Burmese:
ဒါဇင်
(dajang)
— twelve
Catalan:
dotzena
— twelve
Chinese Cantonese:
打
(daa1)
— twelve
Chinese:
打
(tán)
— twelve
Chinese Mandarin:
打
(dá)
— twelve
Czech:
tucet
— twelve
Danish:
dusin
— twelve
Danish:
tylvt
— twelve
Dutch:
dozijn
— twelve
Esperanto:
dekduo
— twelve
Estonian:
tosin
— twelve
Faroese:
tylft
— twelve
Fiji Hindi:
darjan
— twelve
Finnish:
tusina
— twelve
Finnish:
kymmenisen
— twelve
French:
douzaine
— twelve
Galician:
ducia
— twelve
German:
Dutzend
— twelve
Greek:
ντουζίνα
(ntouzína)
— twelve
Ancient Greek:
δωδεκάς
(dōdekás)
— twelve
Haitian Creole:
douzèn
— twelve
Hebrew:
תְּרֵיסָר
(t'resár)
— twelve
Hindi:
दर्जन
(darjan)
— twelve
Hungarian:
tucat
— twelve
Icelandic:
tylft
— twelve
Icelandic:
dúsin
— twelve
Icelandic:
dúsín
— twelve
Ido:
dek-e-du
— twelve
Ido:
dekeduo
— twelve
Indonesian:
lusin
— twelve
Irish:
dosaen
— twelve
Italian:
dozzina
— twelve
Japanese:
ダース
(dāsu)
— twelve
Khmer:
ឡូ
(lou)
— twelve
Korean:
다스
(daseu)
— twelve
Latvian:
ducis
— twelve
Lithuanian:
tuzinas
— twelve
Macedonian:
дузина
(duzina)
— twelve
Malayalam:
ഡസൻ
(ḍasaṉ)
— twelve
Manx:
dussan
— twelve
Māori:
taihana
— twelve
Middle English:
doseyne
— twelve
Norwegian Bokmål:
dusin
— twelve
Norwegian Bokmål:
tylft
— twelve
Norwegian Nynorsk:
dusin
— twelve
Norwegian Nynorsk:
tylft
— twelve
Occitan:
dotzena
— twelve
Old Norse:
tylft
— twelve
Persian:
دوجین
(dojin)
— twelve
Polish:
tuzin
— twelve
Portuguese:
dúzia
— twelve
Romanian:
duzină
— twelve
Russian:
дю́жина
(djúžina)
— twelve
Scottish Gaelic:
dusan
— twelve
Serbo-Croatian:
туце
— twelve
Serbo-Croatian:
туцет
— twelve
Serbo-Croatian:
tuce
— twelve
Serbo-Croatian:
tucet
— twelve
Slovak:
tucet
— twelve
Slovene:
ducat
— twelve
Lower Sorbian:
dwanastk
— twelve
Lower Sorbian:
ducent
— twelve
Spanish:
docena
— twelve
Swahili:
dazani
— twelve
Swedish:
dussin
— twelve
Swedish:
tolft
— twelve
Thai:
โหล
(lǒo)
— twelve
Turkish:
düzine
— twelve
Ukrainian:
дю́жина
(djúžyna)
— twelve
Urdu:
درجن
(darjan)
— twelve
Vietnamese:
tá
— twelve
Volapük:
degtelat
— twelve
Walloon:
dozinne
— twelve
Welsh:
dwsin
— twelve
Yiddish:
טוץ
(tuts)
— twelve
Afrikaans:
dosyne
— dozens: a large number
Bulgarian:
десетки
(desetki)
— dozens: a large number
Dutch:
tientallen
— dozens: a large number
Esperanto:
dekoj
— dozens: a large number
Finnish:
kymmeniä
— dozens: a large number
Finnish:
tusinoittain
— dozens: a large number
French:
dizaines
— dozens: a large number
German:
Dutzende
— dozens: a large number
Italian:
centinaia
— dozens: a large number
Italian:
migliaia
— dozens: a large number
Occitan:
dotzenat
— dozens: a large number
Polish:
tuziny
— dozens: a large number
Polish:
dziesiątki
— dozens: a large number
Polish:
kilkadziesiąt
— dozens: a large number
Portuguese:
dezena
— dozens: a large number
Portuguese:
centena
— dozens: a large number
Russian:
деся́тки
(desjátki)
— dozens: a large number
Russian:
мно́жество
(mnóžestvo)
— dozens: a large number