Standard Lemma guide

dozen

noun · 7 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • Canada, General-American, Received-Pronunciation: /ˈdʌzən/
  • California: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • Australian, New-Zealand: /ˈdɐzən/
  • rhymes with -ʌzən
  • CMU ARPABET: D AH1 Z AH0 N Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

noun

Meaning 1

A set of twelve.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Examples

  • Can I have a dozen eggs, please?
  • I ordered two dozen doughnuts.
  • There are hundreds of people from each continent in the convention but only a few dozen came from Africa.
  • Pack the shirts in dozens, please.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

A large, unspecified number of, comfortably estimated in small multiples of twelve, thus generally implied to be significantly more than ten or twelve, but less than perhaps one or two hundred; many.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Qualifier: always followed by of

Examples

  • There must have been dozens of examples just on the first page.
  • There were dozens and dozens of applicants before the job was posted.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

An old English measure of ore containing 12 hundredweight.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: engineering, metallurgy, natural-sciences, physical-sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

The number twelve.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: bingo, games

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

noun

Meaning 5

A member of a K-pop group who has no talent.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: derogatory

Qualifier: South Korean idol fandom

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

6

adjective satellite

Meaning 6

denoting a quantity consisting of 12 items or units

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: twelve, 12, xii

Antonyms: none provided

7

noun

Meaning 7

the cardinal number that is the sum of eleven and one

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: twelve, 12, XII

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: large integer

Narrower terms: boxcars

History

Etymology

From Middle English dozen, dozein, doseyne, from Old French dozaine (“a group of twelve”) (Modern French douzaine), from doze (“twelve”) + -aine (“-ish”), from Latin duodecim (“twelve”) (from duo (“two”) + decem (“ten”)) + -ana (“-ish”).

From a deliberate misspelling of doesn't, originally referring to someone who "dozen sing, dozen rap, dozen do anything."

Across languages

Translations

110 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Afrikaans: dosyn — twelve
  • Albanian: duzinë — twelve
  • Arabic: دَزِّينَة (dazzīna) — twelve
  • Arabic: دَسْتَة (dasta) — twelve
  • Arabic: دَرْزَن (darzan) — twelve
  • Arabic: درزن (darzan) — twelve
  • Arabic: دستة (dasta) — twelve
  • Arabic: درزن (dɐrzɐn) — twelve
  • Aragonese: ducena — twelve
  • Armenian: դյուժին (dyužin) — twelve
  • Aromanian: duzinã — twelve
  • Azerbaijani: düjün — twelve
  • Belarusian: ту́зін (túzin) — twelve
  • Bulgarian: дузи́на (duzína) — twelve
  • Burmese: ဒါဇင် (dajang) — twelve
  • Catalan: dotzena — twelve
  • Chinese Cantonese: 打 (daa1) — twelve
  • Chinese: 打 (tán) — twelve
  • Chinese Mandarin: 打 (dá) — twelve
  • Czech: tucet — twelve
  • Danish: dusin — twelve
  • Danish: tylvt — twelve
  • Dutch: dozijn — twelve
  • Esperanto: dekduo — twelve
  • Estonian: tosin — twelve
  • Faroese: tylft — twelve
  • Fiji Hindi: darjan — twelve
  • Finnish: tusina — twelve
  • Finnish: kymmenisen — twelve
  • French: douzaine — twelve
  • Galician: ducia — twelve
  • German: Dutzend — twelve
  • Greek: ντουζίνα (ntouzína) — twelve
  • Ancient Greek: δωδεκάς (dōdekás) — twelve
  • Haitian Creole: douzèn — twelve
  • Hebrew: תְּרֵיסָר (t'resár) — twelve
  • Hindi: दर्जन (darjan) — twelve
  • Hungarian: tucat — twelve
  • Icelandic: tylft — twelve
  • Icelandic: dúsin — twelve
  • Icelandic: dúsín — twelve
  • Ido: dek-e-du — twelve
  • Ido: dekeduo — twelve
  • Indonesian: lusin — twelve
  • Irish: dosaen — twelve
  • Italian: dozzina — twelve
  • Japanese: ダース (dāsu) — twelve
  • Khmer: ឡូ (lou) — twelve
  • Korean: 다스 (daseu) — twelve
  • Latvian: ducis — twelve
  • Lithuanian: tuzinas — twelve
  • Macedonian: дузина (duzina) — twelve
  • Malayalam: ഡസൻ (ḍasaṉ) — twelve
  • Manx: dussan — twelve
  • Māori: taihana — twelve
  • Middle English: doseyne — twelve
  • Norwegian Bokmål: dusin — twelve
  • Norwegian Bokmål: tylft — twelve
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: dusin — twelve
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: tylft — twelve
  • Occitan: dotzena — twelve
  • Old Norse: tylft — twelve
  • Persian: دوجین (dojin) — twelve
  • Polish: tuzin — twelve
  • Portuguese: dúzia — twelve
  • Romanian: duzină — twelve
  • Russian: дю́жина (djúžina) — twelve
  • Scottish Gaelic: dusan — twelve
  • Serbo-Croatian: туце — twelve
  • Serbo-Croatian: туцет — twelve
  • Serbo-Croatian: tuce — twelve
  • Serbo-Croatian: tucet — twelve
  • Slovak: tucet — twelve
  • Slovene: ducat — twelve
  • Lower Sorbian: dwanastk — twelve
  • Lower Sorbian: ducent — twelve
  • Spanish: docena — twelve
  • Swahili: dazani — twelve
  • Swedish: dussin — twelve
  • Swedish: tolft — twelve
  • Thai: โหล (lǒo) — twelve
  • Turkish: düzine — twelve
  • Ukrainian: дю́жина (djúžyna) — twelve
  • Urdu: درجن (darjan) — twelve
  • Vietnamese: tá — twelve
  • Volapük: degtelat — twelve
  • Walloon: dozinne — twelve
  • Welsh: dwsin — twelve
  • Yiddish: טוץ (tuts) — twelve
  • Afrikaans: dosyne — dozens: a large number
  • Bulgarian: десетки (desetki) — dozens: a large number
  • Dutch: tientallen — dozens: a large number
  • Esperanto: dekoj — dozens: a large number
  • Finnish: kymmeniä — dozens: a large number
  • Finnish: tusinoittain — dozens: a large number
  • French: dizaines — dozens: a large number
  • German: Dutzende — dozens: a large number
  • Italian: centinaia — dozens: a large number
  • Italian: migliaia — dozens: a large number
  • Occitan: dotzenat — dozens: a large number
  • Polish: tuziny — dozens: a large number
  • Polish: dziesiątki — dozens: a large number
  • Polish: kilkadziesiąt — dozens: a large number
  • Portuguese: dezena — dozens: a large number
  • Portuguese: centena — dozens: a large number
  • Russian: деся́тки (desjátki) — dozens: a large number
  • Russian: мно́жество (mnóžestvo) — dozens: a large number
  • Russian: у́йма (újma) — dozens: a large number
  • Spanish: decenas — dozens: a large number
  • Walloon: dijhinnes — dozens: a large number
Real reading context

dozen in complete knowledge articles