adj · noun · 6 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot
Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.
Sound
Pronunciation
Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.
UK:/dɹəˈkəʊ.ni.ən/
UK:/dɹækˈəʊ.ni.ən/
US:drə-kō'ni-ən
US:drā-
US:/dɹəˈkoʊ.ni.ən/
US:/dɹækˈoʊ.ni.ən/
US:
US:Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
US:Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
rhymes with -əʊniən
UK:/drəˈkəʊni.ən/
General-American:/drəˈkoʊni.ən/
CMU ARPABET:D R EY0 K OW1 N IY0 AH0 N
Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.
CMU ARPABET 2:D R AH0 K OW1 N IY0 AH0 N
Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.
1
adj
Meaning 1
Very severe, cruel, or harsh.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Of or relating to Draco, the first legislator of Athens in Ancient Greece.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
4
adj
Meaning 4
Alternative letter-case form of draconian.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: alt-of
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
5
noun
Meaning 5
A creature resembling a dragon.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Topics: fiction, literature, media, publishing
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
6
adjective
Meaning 6
of or relating to Draco or his harsh code of laws
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
Examples
Draconian measures
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
History
Etymology
From Latin Dracō (stem Dracōn-) + -ian, from Ancient Greek Δράκων (Drákōn), after the Athenian lawmaker Draco, known for making harsh laws. See δράκων (drákōn, “dragon”).
From Latin dracō (“dragon”) (stem dracōn-) + -ian.
From Latin Dracō (stem Dracōn-) + -ian.
Across languages
Translations
34 source translations are retained for this English entry.
Afrikaans:
drakonies
— severe, oppressive or strict
Arabic:
شَدِيد الْقُسْوَة
(šadīd al-quswa)
— severe, oppressive or strict
Armenian:
դրակոնյան
(drakonyan)
— severe, oppressive or strict
Bulgarian:
драконовски
(drakonovski)
— severe, oppressive or strict
Catalan:
draconià
— severe, oppressive or strict
Chinese Mandarin:
嚴苛的 /严苛的
— severe, oppressive or strict
Czech:
drakonický
— severe, oppressive or strict
Dutch:
draconisch
— severe, oppressive or strict
Esperanto:
drakona
— severe, oppressive or strict
Finnish:
erittäin ankara
— severe, oppressive or strict
Finnish:
drakoninen
— severe, oppressive or strict
French:
draconien
— severe, oppressive or strict
Galician:
draconiano
— severe, oppressive or strict
German:
drakonisch
— severe, oppressive or strict
German:
drastisch
— severe, oppressive or strict
German:
entschieden
— severe, oppressive or strict
Greek:
δρακόντειος
(drakónteios)
— severe, oppressive or strict
Hungarian:
drákói
— severe, oppressive or strict
Ido:
drakonala
— severe, oppressive or strict
Irish:
danartha
— severe, oppressive or strict
Italian:
draconiano
— severe, oppressive or strict
Korean:
엄격(嚴格)하다
(eomgyeokhada)
— severe, oppressive or strict
Macedonian:
драконски
(drakonski)
— severe, oppressive or strict
Polish:
drakoński
— severe, oppressive or strict
Portuguese:
draconiano
— severe, oppressive or strict
Russian:
драко́новский
(drakónovskij)
— severe, oppressive or strict
Spanish:
draconiano
— severe, oppressive or strict
Swedish:
drakonisk
— severe, oppressive or strict
Ukrainian:
драко́нівський
(drakónivsʹkyj)
— severe, oppressive or strict
Finnish:
lohikäärmemäinen
— of or resembling a dragon
Ido:
drakala
— of or resembling a dragon
Macedonian:
змејски
(zmejski)
— of or resembling a dragon
Russian:
драко́ний
(drakónij)
— of or resembling a dragon
Russian:
драко́новский
(drakónovskij)
— of or resembling a dragon