Standard Lemma guide

draconian

adj · noun · 6 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • UK: /dɹəˈkəʊ.ni.ən/
  • UK: /dɹækˈəʊ.ni.ən/
  • US: drə-kō'ni-ən
  • US: drā-
  • US: /dɹəˈkoʊ.ni.ən/
  • US: /dɹækˈoʊ.ni.ən/
  • US:
  • US: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • US: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • rhymes with -əʊniən
  • UK: /drəˈkəʊni.ən/
  • General-American: /drəˈkoʊni.ən/
  • CMU ARPABET: D R EY0 K OW1 N IY0 AH0 N Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.
  • CMU ARPABET 2: D R AH0 K OW1 N IY0 AH0 N Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

adj

Meaning 1

Very severe, cruel, or harsh.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Examples

  • The mayor announced draconian budget cuts today.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: draconic, draconical, Orwellian, rigid, rigorous, strict, stringent

Antonyms: none provided

2

adj

Meaning 2

Of, relating to, characteristic of, or resembling a dragon.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: obsolete

Qualifier: except in fiction

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: draconic, draconical, draconine, dragonesque, dragonish, dragonlike, dragony

Antonyms: none provided

3

adj

Meaning 3

Of or relating to Draco, the first legislator of Athens in Ancient Greece.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

adj

Meaning 4

Alternative letter-case form of draconian.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: alt-of

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

noun

Meaning 5

A creature resembling a dragon.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: fiction, literature, media, publishing

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

6

adjective

Meaning 6

of or relating to Draco or his harsh code of laws

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • Draconian measures

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

History

Etymology

From Latin Dracō (stem Dracōn-) + -ian, from Ancient Greek Δράκων (Drákōn), after the Athenian lawmaker Draco, known for making harsh laws. See δράκων (drákōn, “dragon”).

From Latin dracō (“dragon”) (stem dracōn-) + -ian.

From Latin Dracō (stem Dracōn-) + -ian.

Across languages

Translations

34 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Afrikaans: drakonies — severe, oppressive or strict
  • Arabic: شَدِيد الْقُسْوَة (šadīd al-quswa) — severe, oppressive or strict
  • Armenian: դրակոնյան (drakonyan) — severe, oppressive or strict
  • Bulgarian: драконовски (drakonovski) — severe, oppressive or strict
  • Catalan: draconià — severe, oppressive or strict
  • Chinese Mandarin: 嚴苛的 /严苛的 — severe, oppressive or strict
  • Czech: drakonický — severe, oppressive or strict
  • Dutch: draconisch — severe, oppressive or strict
  • Esperanto: drakona — severe, oppressive or strict
  • Finnish: erittäin ankara — severe, oppressive or strict
  • Finnish: drakoninen — severe, oppressive or strict
  • French: draconien — severe, oppressive or strict
  • Galician: draconiano — severe, oppressive or strict
  • German: drakonisch — severe, oppressive or strict
  • German: drastisch — severe, oppressive or strict
  • German: entschieden — severe, oppressive or strict
  • Greek: δρακόντειος (drakónteios) — severe, oppressive or strict
  • Hungarian: drákói — severe, oppressive or strict
  • Ido: drakonala — severe, oppressive or strict
  • Irish: danartha — severe, oppressive or strict
  • Italian: draconiano — severe, oppressive or strict
  • Korean: 엄격(嚴格)하다 (eomgyeokhada) — severe, oppressive or strict
  • Macedonian: драконски (drakonski) — severe, oppressive or strict
  • Polish: drakoński — severe, oppressive or strict
  • Portuguese: draconiano — severe, oppressive or strict
  • Russian: драко́новский (drakónovskij) — severe, oppressive or strict
  • Spanish: draconiano — severe, oppressive or strict
  • Swedish: drakonisk — severe, oppressive or strict
  • Ukrainian: драко́нівський (drakónivsʹkyj) — severe, oppressive or strict
  • Finnish: lohikäärmemäinen — of or resembling a dragon
  • Ido: drakala — of or resembling a dragon
  • Macedonian: змејски (zmejski) — of or resembling a dragon
  • Russian: драко́ний (drakónij) — of or resembling a dragon
  • Russian: драко́новский (drakónovskij) — of or resembling a dragon
Real reading context

draconian in complete knowledge articles