adj · noun · verb · 51 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot
Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.
Sound
Pronunciation
Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.
Received-Pronunciation, Southern-England:/dɹɑːft/
rhymes with -ɑːft
US:/dɹæft/
Northern-England:/dɹaft/
Scotland:/dɾaft/
rhymes with -æft
US:Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
CMU ARPABET:D R AE1 F T
Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.
1
adj
Meaning 1
Referring to drinks on tap, in contrast to bottled.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: US, not-comparable
Examples
I'd rather have a fresh, cheap draft beer.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
2
adj
Meaning 2
Referring to animals used for pulling heavy loads.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: US, not-comparable
Examples
A Clydesdale is a draft horse.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
3
noun
Meaning 3
A current of air, usually coming into a room or vehicle.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: US, countable, uncountable
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
4
noun
Meaning 4
The draw through a flue of gasses or smoke resulting from a combustion process.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: US, countable, uncountable
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
5
noun
Meaning 5
An act of drinking.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: US, countable, uncountable
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
6
noun
Meaning 6
The quantity of liquid (such as water, alcohol, or medicine) drunk in one swallow.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: US, countable, uncountable
Examples
to drink at a draft
She took a deep draft from the bottle of water.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: swig
Antonyms: none provided
7
noun
Meaning 7
A dose (of medicine, alcohol, etc.).
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: US, countable, uncountable
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
8
noun
Meaning 8
Liquid, especially beer or other alcohol, drawn from a cask or keg rather than a bottle or can.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: US, countable, uncountable
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
9
noun
Meaning 9
The depth of water needed to float a particular ship; the depth from the waterline to the bottom of a vessel's hull; the depth of water drawn by a vessel.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: US, countable, uncountable
Topics: nautical, transport
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
10
noun
Meaning 10
A version of a written work (such as a book or paper) or drawing.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: countable, uncountable
Qualifier: Universal spelling
Examples
I have to revise the first draft of my term paper.
His first drafts were better than most authors' final products.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
11
noun
Meaning 11
An unsent e-mail.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: countable, uncountable
Qualifier: Universal spelling
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
12
noun
Meaning 12
A preliminary sketch or outline for a plan.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: countable, uncountable
Qualifier: Universal spelling
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
13
noun
Meaning 13
An order for money to be paid; the document that states it: a cheque, note, bond, bill of exchange, money order, or IOU.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: archaic, countable, uncountable
Qualifier: Universal spelling
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
14
noun
Meaning 14
Conscription; the system of forcing people to serve in the military.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: Canada, US, countable, uncountable, usually
Qualifier: Universal spelling
Examples
He left the country to avoid the draft.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
15
noun
Meaning 15
A person who has been drafted; a conscript or draftee.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: countable, uncountable
Qualifier: Universal spelling
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
16
noun
Meaning 16
A system of forcing or convincing people to take an elected position.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: US, countable, uncountable
Qualifier: Universal spelling
Topics: government, politics
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
17
noun
Meaning 17
A system of assigning rookie players to professional sports teams.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: US, countable, uncountable
Qualifier: Universal spelling
Topics: hobbies, lifestyle, sports
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
18
noun
Meaning 18
A style of play in collectible card games, where players select from a shared pool of cards.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: countable, uncountable
Qualifier: Universal spelling
Topics: games, gaming
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
19
noun
Meaning 19
A quantity that is requisitioned or drawn out from a larger population.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
27
verb
Meaning 27
To write a first version; to make a preliminary sketch.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: transitive
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
28
verb
Meaning 28
To draw in outline; to make a draught, sketch, or plan of, as in architectural and mechanical drawing.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
29
verb
Meaning 29
To write a law.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
30
verb
Meaning 30
To select (someone or something) for a particular role or purpose.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Examples
There was a campaign to draft Smith to run for President.
They drafted me to be the chairperson of the new committee.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
31
verb
Meaning 31
To select (someone or something) for a particular role or purpose.
To conscript (a person); to force (a person) to serve in some capacity, especially in the military.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: US, transitive
Examples
He was drafted during the Vietnam War.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
32
verb
Meaning 32
To select (someone or something) for a particular role or purpose.
To select and separate an animal or animals from a group.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Examples
The calves were drafted from the cows.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
33
verb
Meaning 33
To select (someone or something) for a particular role or purpose.
To select a rookie player onto a professional sports team.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: US, transitive
Topics: hobbies, lifestyle, sports
Examples
After his last year of college football, he was drafted by the Miami Dolphins.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
34
verb
Meaning 34
To follow very closely (behind another vehicle), thereby providing an aerodynamic advantage to both lead and follower and conserving energy or increasing speed.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: ambitransitive
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: slipstream
Antonyms: none provided
35
verb
Meaning 35
To draw out; to call forth.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
36
verb
Meaning 36
To draw fibers out of a clump, for spinning in the production of yarn.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
37
verb
Meaning 37
To play a collectible card game by strategically selecting from a shared pool of cards.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Topics: games, gaming
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
38
noun
Meaning 38
the act of moving a load by drawing or pulling
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: draught, drawing
Antonyms: none provided
Broader terms: pull, pulling
39
noun
Meaning 39
a large and hurried swallow
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
Examples
he finished it at a single gulp
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: gulp, draught, swig
Antonyms: none provided
Broader terms: swallow, drink, deglutition
40
noun
Meaning 40
compulsory military service
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: blueprint, draught
Antonyms: none provided
Broader terms: design, plan
51
verb
Meaning 51
draw up an outline or sketch for something
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
Examples
draft a speech
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: outline
Antonyms: none provided
Broader terms: write, compose, pen, indite
History
Etymology
A phonetic spelling of draught (compare laughter), from Middle English draught, draght (“that which is pulled; that which is drawn up, a design”), from Old English *dreaht, *dræht, from Proto-West Germanic *drahti, *drahtu, from Proto-Germanic *drahtuz (“a pulling, drawing”). Cognate with Dutch dracht, German Tracht, Icelandic dráttur. By surface analysis, draw + -t.
Across languages
Translations
466 source translations are retained for this English entry.
Bulgarian:
наливен
(naliven)
— referring to drinks on tap
Dutch:
van 't vat
— referring to drinks on tap
Dutch:
getapt
— referring to drinks on tap
Finnish:
hana-
— referring to drinks on tap
French:
au fût
— referring to drinks on tap
French:
à la pression
— referring to drinks on tap
German:
vom Fass
— referring to drinks on tap
Hungarian:
csapolt
— referring to drinks on tap
Italian:
alla spina
— referring to drinks on tap
Khmer:
ស្រស់
(srɑh)
— referring to drinks on tap
Lao:
ສົດ
(sot)
— referring to drinks on tap
Macedonian:
точено
(točeno)
— referring to drinks on tap
Polish:
beczkowy
— referring to drinks on tap
Polish:
z kija
— referring to drinks on tap
Serbo-Croatian:
točeno
— referring to drinks on tap
Spanish:
de grifo
— referring to drinks on tap
Spanish:
de baril
— referring to drinks on tap
Swedish:
tapp-
— referring to drinks on tap
Bulgarian:
за впрягане
(za vprjagane)
— referring to animals used for pulling loads
Finnish:
veto-
— referring to animals used for pulling loads
French:
de trait
— referring to animals used for pulling loads
Armenian:
միջանցահով
(miǰancʻahov)
— current of air coming in
Armenian:
միջանցաքամի
(miǰancʻakʻami)
— current of air coming in
Armenian:
սկվազնյակ
(skvaznyak)
— current of air coming in
Azerbaijani:
yelçəkən
— current of air coming in
Belarusian:
скразня́к
(skraznják)
— current of air coming in
Belarusian:
про́йма
(prójma)
— current of air coming in
Bulgarian:
тече́ние
(tečénie)
— current of air coming in
Catalan:
corrent
— current of air coming in
Catalan:
correntia
— current of air coming in
Czech:
průvan
— current of air coming in
Danish:
gennemtræk
— current of air coming in
Dutch:
tocht
— current of air coming in
Dutch:
trek
— current of air coming in
Esperanto:
aerfluo
— current of air coming in
Esperanto:
trablovo
— current of air coming in
Estonian:
tõmbetuul
— current of air coming in
Finnish:
veto
— current of air coming in
French:
courant d'air
— current of air coming in
German:
Zug
— current of air coming in
German:
Luftzug
— current of air coming in
German:
Durchzug
— current of air coming in
German:
Zugluft
— current of air coming in
Hungarian:
huzat
— current of air coming in
Ido:
aeroflueto
— current of air coming in
Ingrian:
läpituuli
— current of air coming in
Italian:
spiffero
— current of air coming in
Italian:
aspirazione
— current of air coming in
Italian:
refolo
— current of air coming in
Italian:
corrente d'aria
— current of air coming in
Latin:
perflātus
— current of air coming in
Macedonian:
провев
(provev)
— current of air coming in
Macedonian:
промаја
(promaja)
— current of air coming in
Māori:
kauanu
— current of air coming in
Norwegian Bokmål:
trekk
— current of air coming in
Polish:
przeciąg
— current of air coming in
Polish:
cug
— current of air coming in
Portuguese:
corrente
— current of air coming in
Romanian:
suflare
— current of air coming in
Romanian:
tiraj
— current of air coming in
Romanian:
curent de aer
— current of air coming in
Russian:
сквозня́к
(skvoznják)
— current of air coming in
Russian:
тя́га
(tjága)
— current of air coming in
Scots:
draucht
— current of air coming in
Scottish Gaelic:
struth-gaoith
— current of air coming in
Scottish Gaelic:
gaoth tro tholl
— current of air coming in
Serbo-Croatian:
про̏маја
— current of air coming in
Serbo-Croatian:
про̏маха
— current of air coming in
Serbo-Croatian:
prȍmaja
— current of air coming in
Serbo-Croatian:
prȍmaha
— current of air coming in
Slovak:
prievan
— current of air coming in
Spanish:
corriente
— current of air coming in
Spanish:
corriente de aire
— current of air coming in
Swahili:
mpepea
— current of air coming in
Swedish:
drag
— current of air coming in
Swedish:
korsdrag
— current of air coming in
Ukrainian:
про́тяг
(prótjah)
— current of air coming in
Ukrainian:
про́дув
(próduv)
— current of air coming in
Uzbek:
yelvizak
— current of air coming in
Welsh:
gwynt
— current of air coming in
Welsh:
drafft
— current of air coming in
Welsh:
ffrwd yr awel
— current of air coming in
Bulgarian:
тя́га
(tjága)
— draw through a flue
Dutch:
trek
— draw through a flue
Finnish:
veto
— draw through a flue
French:
tirage
— draw through a flue
German:
Zug
— draw through a flue
Ingrian:
veto
— draw through a flue
Italian:
tiraggio
— draw through a flue
Italian:
aspiratore
— draw through a flue
Polish:
ciąg
— draw through a flue
Polish:
cug
— draw through a flue
Russian:
тя́га
(tjága)
— draw through a flue
Swedish:
drag
— draw through a flue
Bulgarian:
пиене
(piene)
— act of drinking
Finnish:
juominen
— act of drinking
Belarusian:
каўто́к
(kawtók)
— amount of liquid that is drunk in one swallow
Belarusian:
глыто́к
(hlytók)
— amount of liquid that is drunk in one swallow
Bulgarian:
глъ́тка
(glǎ́tka)
— amount of liquid that is drunk in one swallow
Catalan:
glop
— amount of liquid that is drunk in one swallow
Catalan:
glopada
— amount of liquid that is drunk in one swallow
Czech:
hlt
— amount of liquid that is drunk in one swallow
Czech:
lok
— amount of liquid that is drunk in one swallow
Danish:
slurk
— amount of liquid that is drunk in one swallow
Dutch:
slok
— amount of liquid that is drunk in one swallow
Dutch:
teug
— amount of liquid that is drunk in one swallow
Estonian:
lonks
— amount of liquid that is drunk in one swallow
Finnish:
kulaus
— amount of liquid that is drunk in one swallow
Finnish:
huikka
— amount of liquid that is drunk in one swallow
French:
gorgée
— amount of liquid that is drunk in one swallow
German:
Schluck
— amount of liquid that is drunk in one swallow
German:
Zug
— amount of liquid that is drunk in one swallow
Ancient Greek:
βρόχθος
(brókhthos)
— amount of liquid that is drunk in one swallow
Hungarian:
korty
— amount of liquid that is drunk in one swallow
Italian:
sorso
— amount of liquid that is drunk in one swallow
Italian:
boccata
— amount of liquid that is drunk in one swallow
Italian:
sorsata
— amount of liquid that is drunk in one swallow
Norwegian Bokmål:
slurk
— amount of liquid that is drunk in one swallow
Polish:
łyk
— amount of liquid that is drunk in one swallow
Polish:
haust
— amount of liquid that is drunk in one swallow
Portuguese:
gole
— amount of liquid that is drunk in one swallow
Portuguese:
trago
— amount of liquid that is drunk in one swallow
Romanian:
înghițitură
— amount of liquid that is drunk in one swallow
Romanian:
gură
— amount of liquid that is drunk in one swallow
Russian:
глото́к
(glotók)
— amount of liquid that is drunk in one swallow
Scots:
draucht
— amount of liquid that is drunk in one swallow
Scottish Gaelic:
tarraing
— amount of liquid that is drunk in one swallow
Spanish:
trago
— amount of liquid that is drunk in one swallow
Swahili:
mpepea
— amount of liquid that is drunk in one swallow
Swedish:
drag
— amount of liquid that is drunk in one swallow
Swedish:
svep
— amount of liquid that is drunk in one swallow
Swedish:
svälj
— amount of liquid that is drunk in one swallow
Swedish:
slurk
— amount of liquid that is drunk in one swallow
Swedish:
klunk
— amount of liquid that is drunk in one swallow
Ukrainian:
ковто́к
(kovtók)
— amount of liquid that is drunk in one swallow
Bulgarian:
доза
(doza)
— dose of medicine, alcohol, etc.
Finnish:
annos
— dose of medicine, alcohol, etc.
Bulgarian:
наливна бира
(nalivna bira)
— beer drawn from a cask or keg
Chinese Mandarin:
生啤
(shēngpí)
— beer drawn from a cask or keg
Danish:
fadøl
— beer drawn from a cask or keg
Danish:
fadøl
— beer drawn from a cask or keg
Finnish:
hanaolut
— beer drawn from a cask or keg
French:
bière à la pression
— beer drawn from a cask or keg
French:
pression
— beer drawn from a cask or keg
German:
Fassbier
— beer drawn from a cask or keg
German:
gezapftes Bier
— beer drawn from a cask or keg
Italian:
birra alla spina
— beer drawn from a cask or keg
Japanese:
生
(nama)
— beer drawn from a cask or keg
Khmer:
ដ្រាហ្វ
(draaf)
— beer drawn from a cask or keg
Khmer:
ស្រស់
(srɑh)
— beer drawn from a cask or keg
Korean:
생
(saeng)
— beer drawn from a cask or keg
Māori:
tarāwhe
— beer drawn from a cask or keg
Portuguese:
chopp
— beer drawn from a cask or keg
Portuguese:
chope
— beer drawn from a cask or keg
Portuguese:
fino
— beer drawn from a cask or keg
Portuguese:
imperial
— beer drawn from a cask or keg
Serbo-Croatian:
točeno pivo
— beer drawn from a cask or keg
Spanish:
cerveza de barril
— beer drawn from a cask or keg
Bulgarian:
газене
(gazene)
— depth of water needed to float ship
Catalan:
calat
— depth of water needed to float ship
Czech:
ponor
— depth of water needed to float ship
Dutch:
diepgang
— depth of water needed to float ship
Estonian:
süvis
— depth of water needed to float ship
Finnish:
syväys
— depth of water needed to float ship
French:
tirant
— depth of water needed to float ship
French:
tirant d'eau
— depth of water needed to float ship
Galician:
calado
— depth of water needed to float ship
German:
Tiefgang
— depth of water needed to float ship
Hebrew:
שֹׁקַע
(shoka)
— depth of water needed to float ship
Icelandic:
djúprista
— depth of water needed to float ship
Italian:
pescaggio
— depth of water needed to float ship
Norwegian Bokmål:
dypgang
— depth of water needed to float ship
Polish:
zanurzenie
— depth of water needed to float ship
Portuguese:
calado
— depth of water needed to float ship
Romanian:
pescaj
— depth of water needed to float ship
Russian:
оса́дка
(osádka)
— depth of water needed to float ship
Scots:
draucht
— depth of water needed to float ship
Spanish:
calado
— depth of water needed to float ship
Swahili:
mpepea
— depth of water needed to float ship
Swedish:
djupgående
— depth of water needed to float ship
Welsh:
dyfnder
— depth of water needed to float ship
Arabic:
مُسْوَدَّة
(muswadda)
— early version of a written work
Armenian:
սեւագիր
(sewagir)
— early version of a written work
Assamese:
খচৰা
(khosora)
— early version of a written work
Azerbaijani:
taslaq
— early version of a written work
Azerbaijani:
qaralama
— early version of a written work
Bashkir:
ҡаралама
(qaralama)
— early version of a written work
Belarusian:
чарнаві́к
(čarnavík)
— early version of a written work
Belarusian:
чарня́к
(čarnják)
— early version of a written work
Bengali:
মুসাবিদা
(muśabida)
— early version of a written work
Bengali:
খসড়া
(khośoṛa)
— early version of a written work
Bulgarian:
чернова́
(černová)
— early version of a written work
Catalan:
esborrany
— early version of a written work
Chinese Mandarin:
草稿
(cǎogǎo)
— early version of a written work
Czech:
koncept
— early version of a written work
Czech:
návrh
— early version of a written work
Danish:
kladde
— early version of a written work
Danish:
udkast
— early version of a written work
Dutch:
kladversie
— early version of a written work
Dutch:
kladje
— early version of a written work
Dutch:
aanzet
— early version of a written work
Dutch:
schets
— early version of a written work
Esperanto:
projekto
— early version of a written work
Estonian:
visand
— early version of a written work
Finnish:
luonnos
— early version of a written work
French:
brouillon
— early version of a written work
French:
ébauche
— early version of a written work
German:
Entwurf
— early version of a written work
Greek:
προσχέδιο
(proschédio)
— early version of a written work
Hebrew:
טְיוּטָה
(tyutá)
— early version of a written work
Hungarian:
vázlat
— early version of a written work
Hungarian:
piszkozat
— early version of a written work
Icelandic:
drag
— early version of a written work
Irish:
dréacht
— early version of a written work
Italian:
bozza
— early version of a written work
Italian:
minuta
— early version of a written work
Italian:
brutta copia
— early version of a written work
Japanese:
稿
(kō)
— early version of a written work
Japanese:
草稿
(sōkō)
— early version of a written work
Korean:
초고
(chogo)
— early version of a written work
Ladino:
bruyón
— early version of a written work
Lithuanian:
juodraštis
— early version of a written work
Macedonian:
нацрт
(nacrt)
— early version of a written work
Manx:
draght
— early version of a written work
Māori:
hukihuki
— early version of a written work
Norman:
brouoillon
— early version of a written work
Norwegian Bokmål:
utkast
— early version of a written work
Norwegian Bokmål:
skisse
— early version of a written work
Norwegian Bokmål:
kladd
— early version of a written work
Norwegian Nynorsk:
utkast
— early version of a written work
Polish:
zarys
— early version of a written work
Polish:
szkic
— early version of a written work
Portuguese:
rascunho
— early version of a written work
Romanian:
ciornă
— early version of a written work
Romanian:
schiță
— early version of a written work
Russian:
чернови́к
(černovík)
— early version of a written work
Spanish:
borrador
— early version of a written work
Spanish:
minuta
— early version of a written work
Spanish:
esbozo
— early version of a written work
Spanish:
bosquejo
— early version of a written work
Spanish:
anteproyecto
— early version of a written work
Swahili:
mpepea
— early version of a written work
Swedish:
skiss
— early version of a written work
Swedish:
utkast
— early version of a written work
Tagalog:
waki
— early version of a written work
Thai:
ฉบับร่าง
— early version of a written work
Thai:
ร่าง
(râang)
— early version of a written work
Turkish:
taslak
— early version of a written work
Ukrainian:
черне́тка
(černétka)
— early version of a written work
Ukrainian:
чорня́к
(čornják)
— early version of a written work
Vietnamese:
nháp
— early version of a written work
Volapük:
riget
— early version of a written work
Welsh:
drafft
— early version of a written work
Welsh:
sgerbwd
— early version of a written work
Arabic:
مُسْوَدَّة
(muswadda)
— preliminary sketch or outline
Bashkir:
ҡаралама
(qaralama)
— preliminary sketch or outline
Belarusian:
эскі́з
(eskíz)
— preliminary sketch or outline
Belarusian:
зары́с
(zarýs)
— preliminary sketch or outline
Belarusian:
накі́дак
(nakídak)
— preliminary sketch or outline
Bulgarian:
ски́ца
(skíca)
— preliminary sketch or outline
Catalan:
esbós
— preliminary sketch or outline
Catalan:
esborrany
— preliminary sketch or outline
Catalan:
avantprojecte
— preliminary sketch or outline
Chinese Mandarin:
草案
(cǎo'àn)
— preliminary sketch or outline
Czech:
náčrt
— preliminary sketch or outline
Czech:
skica
— preliminary sketch or outline
Dutch:
kladversie
— preliminary sketch or outline
Dutch:
sketch
— preliminary sketch or outline
Estonian:
visand
— preliminary sketch or outline
Finnish:
luonnos
— preliminary sketch or outline
German:
Entwurf
— preliminary sketch or outline
Greek:
προσχέδιο
(proschédio)
— preliminary sketch or outline
Hebrew:
טְיוּטָה
(tyutá)
— preliminary sketch or outline
Hungarian:
vázlat
— preliminary sketch or outline
Hungarian:
piszkozat
— preliminary sketch or outline
Irish:
dréacht
— preliminary sketch or outline
Italian:
bozzetto
— preliminary sketch or outline
Italian:
schizzo
— preliminary sketch or outline
Italian:
brutta copia
— preliminary sketch or outline
Japanese:
下書き
(shitagaki)
— preliminary sketch or outline
Macedonian:
скица
(skica)
— preliminary sketch or outline
Macedonian:
нацрт
(nacrt)
— preliminary sketch or outline
Māori:
hukihuki
— preliminary sketch or outline
Norwegian Bokmål:
skisse
— preliminary sketch or outline
Polish:
szkic
— preliminary sketch or outline
Portuguese:
esboço
— preliminary sketch or outline
Romagnol:
abòz
— preliminary sketch or outline
Romanian:
schiță
— preliminary sketch or outline
Romanian:
concept
— preliminary sketch or outline
Romanian:
plan
— preliminary sketch or outline
Russian:
эски́з
(eskíz)
— preliminary sketch or outline
Russian:
набро́сок
(nabrósok)
— preliminary sketch or outline
Swahili:
mpepea
— preliminary sketch or outline
Swedish:
skiss
— preliminary sketch or outline
Tagalog:
waki
— preliminary sketch or outline
Ukrainian:
ескі́з
(eskíz)
— preliminary sketch or outline
Ukrainian:
на́черк
(náčerk)
— preliminary sketch or outline
Ukrainian:
на́рис
(nárys)
— preliminary sketch or outline
Ukrainian:
шкіц
(škic)
— preliminary sketch or outline
Volapük:
riget
— preliminary sketch or outline
Welsh:
sgerbwd
— preliminary sketch or outline
Welsh:
drafft
— preliminary sketch or outline
Bulgarian:
мени́телница
(menítelnica)
— order for money to be paid
Dutch:
wissel
— order for money to be paid
Finnish:
maksumääräys
— order for money to be paid
French:
traite
— order for money to be paid
German:
Tratte
— order for money to be paid
Irish:
dréacht
— order for money to be paid
Italian:
tratta
— order for money to be paid
Macedonian:
меница
(menica)
— order for money to be paid
Polish:
trata
— order for money to be paid
Portuguese:
trata
— order for money to be paid
Romanian:
cec
— order for money to be paid
Russian:
тра́тта
(trátta)
— order for money to be paid
Russian:
переводно́й ве́ксель
(perevodnój vékselʹ)
— order for money to be paid
Spanish:
trata
— order for money to be paid
Swahili:
mpepea
— order for money to be paid
Ukrainian:
тра́тта
(trátta)
— order for money to be paid
Ukrainian:
ве́ксель
(vékselʹ)
— order for money to be paid
Arabic:
تَجْنِيد
(tajnīd)
— conscription
Armenian:
զորակոչ
(zorakočʻ)
— conscription
Belarusian:
прызы́ў
(pryzýw)
— conscription
Belarusian:
набо́р
(nabór)
— conscription
Bulgarian:
на́бор
(nábor)
— conscription
Catalan:
reclutament
— conscription
Catalan:
reclutament forçós
— conscription
Chinese Mandarin:
徵兵 /征兵
(zhēngbīng)
— conscription