Standard Lemma guide

dragoman

noun · 2 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

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No pronunciation record was provided for this word.

1

noun

Meaning 1

An interpreter, especially for the Arabic and Turkish languages.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: historical

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

an interpreter and guide in the Near East; in the Ottoman Empire in the 18th and 19th centuries a translator of European languages for the Turkish and Arab authorities and most dragomans were Greek (many reached high positions in the government)

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: interpreter, translator

History

Etymology

From Middle English dragman, from Old French drugeman, from Medieval Latin dragumannus, from Byzantine Greek δραγομάνος (dragomános), from Arabic تُرْجُمَان (turjumān), from Classical Syriac ܬܰܪܓܡܳܢܳܐ (targmānā), from Akkadian 𒅴𒁄 (targumannum, “interpreter”). With the plural form -men, through reinterpretation as suffixed with -man. Doublet of truchman.

Across languages

Translations

23 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Arabic: تُرْجُمَان (turjumān) — interpreter, especially for the Arabic and Turkish languages — see also interpreter
  • Czech: dragoman — interpreter, especially for the Arabic and Turkish languages — see also interpreter
  • French: drogman — interpreter, especially for the Arabic and Turkish languages — see also interpreter
  • French: drogoman — interpreter, especially for the Arabic and Turkish languages — see also interpreter
  • French: dragoman — interpreter, especially for the Arabic and Turkish languages — see also interpreter
  • Georgian: თარჯიმანი (tarǯimani) — interpreter, especially for the Arabic and Turkish languages — see also interpreter
  • German: Dolmetscher — interpreter, especially for the Arabic and Turkish languages — see also interpreter
  • German: Dragoman — interpreter, especially for the Arabic and Turkish languages — see also interpreter
  • Greek: δραγουμάνος (dragoumános) — interpreter, especially for the Arabic and Turkish languages — see also interpreter
  • Hebrew: תרגמן (turgemán) — interpreter, especially for the Arabic and Turkish languages — see also interpreter
  • Hungarian: dragomán — interpreter, especially for the Arabic and Turkish languages — see also interpreter
  • Persian: ترگمان (targomân) — interpreter, especially for the Arabic and Turkish languages — see also interpreter
  • Polish: dragoman — interpreter, especially for the Arabic and Turkish languages — see also interpreter
  • Portuguese: dragomano — interpreter, especially for the Arabic and Turkish languages — see also interpreter
  • Portuguese: drogomano — interpreter, especially for the Arabic and Turkish languages — see also interpreter
  • Russian: драгома́н (dragomán) — interpreter, especially for the Arabic and Turkish languages — see also interpreter
  • Serbo-Croatian: драго̀ма̄н — interpreter, especially for the Arabic and Turkish languages — see also interpreter
  • Serbo-Croatian: dragòmān — interpreter, especially for the Arabic and Turkish languages — see also interpreter
  • Spanish: dragomán — interpreter, especially for the Arabic and Turkish languages — see also interpreter
  • Spanish: truchimán — interpreter, especially for the Arabic and Turkish languages — see also interpreter
  • Swedish: dragonman — interpreter, especially for the Arabic and Turkish languages — see also interpreter
  • Turkish: tercüman — interpreter, especially for the Arabic and Turkish languages — see also interpreter
  • Ukrainian: драгома́н (drahomán) — interpreter, especially for the Arabic and Turkish languages — see also interpreter