Standard Lemma guide

dram

noun · verb · 14 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • /dɹæm/
  • Southern-England: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • US: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • rhymes with -æm
  • /dɹɑm/
  • dēˈrām'
  • CMU ARPABET: D R AE1 M Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.
  • CMU ARPABET 2: D IY1 R AE2 M Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

noun

Meaning 1

A small unit of weight, variously:

Alternative form of drachm (“One sixteenth of an ounce avoirdupois (1.77 g; symbol: ʒ)”).

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: alt-of, alternative

Qualifier: units of measurement

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

A small unit of weight, variously:

Alternative form of drachm (“One eighth of an ounce apothecary (3.89 g; symbol: ʒ)”).

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: alt-of, alternative

Qualifier: units of measurement; pharmacy; pharmacy

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

A small unit of weight, variously:

Synonym of dirhem: a former Turkish unit of weight (variously 1.5–3.5 g).

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: uncommon

Qualifier: units of measurement

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: dirhem

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

A small unit of weight, variously:

Synonym of drachma: a former Greek unit of weight (about 4.3 g).

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: obsolete

Qualifier: units of measurement

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: drachma

Antonyms: none provided

5

noun

Meaning 5

Any similarly minute quantity, (now particularly) a small amount of strong alcohol or poison.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: broadly

Examples

  • a dram of brandy

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

6

noun

Meaning 6

A cart formerly used to haul coal in coal mines.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: historical

Topics: business, mining

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

7

noun

Meaning 7

Synonym of drachma: a Greek silver coin weighing one drachma; other similar coins.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: obsolete

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: drachma

Antonyms: none provided

8

noun

Meaning 8

The currency of Armenia, divided into 100 luma.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: hobbies, lifestyle, numismatics

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

9

noun

Meaning 9

Initialism of dynamic random access memory.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: abbreviation, alt-of, countable, initialism, uncountable

Topics: business, electrical-engineering, electricity, electromagnetism, electronics, energy, engineering, natural-sciences, physical-sciences, physics

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

10

verb

Meaning 10

To drink drams.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: dated, intransitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

11

verb

Meaning 11

To ply with drams of drink.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: dated, transitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

12

noun

Meaning 12

the basic unit of money in Armenia

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: Armenian monetary unit

13

noun

Meaning 13

1/16 ounce or 1.771 grams

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: avoirdupois unit

14

noun

Meaning 14

a unit of apothecary weight equal to an eighth of an ounce or to 60 grains

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: drachm, drachma

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: apothecaries' unit, apothecaries' weight

History

Etymology

Inherited from Middle English dragme /dramme, from Old French dragme, from Late Latin dragma, from Latin drachma, from Ancient Greek δραχμή (drakhmḗ, “unit of weight; a handful”). Doublet of drachma, diram, dirham, dirhem, and adarme.

Borrowed from Armenian դրամ (dram), from Middle Persian 𐭦𐭥𐭦𐭭 (ZWZN /⁠drahm⁠/), from Ancient Greek δραχμή (drakhmḗ, “unit of weight, a handful”), from δράσσομαι (drássomai, “to hold, seize”).

Across languages

Translations

36 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Finnish: dram — 1⁄16 ounce avoirdupois
  • Polish: drachma — 1⁄16 ounce avoirdupois
  • Portuguese: dracma — 1⁄16 ounce avoirdupois
  • Bulgarian: капка (kapka) — minute quantity
  • Finnish: hitunen — minute quantity
  • Finnish: hiven — minute quantity
  • Finnish: hyppysellinen — minute quantity
  • Finnish: tilkka — minute quantity
  • Finnish: tilkkanen — minute quantity
  • Italian: nonnulla — minute quantity
  • Italian: virgola — minute quantity
  • Polish: kapka — minute quantity
  • Portuguese: dedo — minute quantity
  • Bulgarian: капка (kapka) — small quantity of an alcoholic drink
  • Danish: dram — small quantity of an alcoholic drink
  • Faroese: drammur — small quantity of an alcoholic drink
  • Finnish: tuikku — small quantity of an alcoholic drink
  • Finnish: naukku — small quantity of an alcoholic drink
  • Finnish: huikka — small quantity of an alcoholic drink
  • Finnish: tilkkanen — small quantity of an alcoholic drink
  • German: Kurzer — small quantity of an alcoholic drink
  • Norman: dranme — small quantity of an alcoholic drink
  • Polish: kieliszek alkoholu — small quantity of an alcoholic drink
  • Portuguese: dedo — small quantity of an alcoholic drink
  • Scottish Gaelic: dràm — small quantity of an alcoholic drink
  • Armenian: դրամ (dram) — currency unit of Armenia
  • Bulgarian: драм (dram) — currency unit of Armenia
  • Chinese Mandarin: 德拉姆 (délāmǔ) — currency unit of Armenia
  • Finnish: dram — currency unit of Armenia
  • Georgian: დრამი (drami) — currency unit of Armenia
  • Greek: ντραμ (ntram) — currency unit of Armenia
  • Navajo: dwam — currency unit of Armenia
  • Polish: dram — currency unit of Armenia
  • Portuguese: dram — currency unit of Armenia
  • Romanian: dram — currency unit of Armenia
  • Russian: драм (dram) — currency unit of Armenia