noun · verb · 14 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot
Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.
Sound
Pronunciation
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/dɹæm/
Southern-England:Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
US:Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
rhymes with -æm
/dɹɑm/
dēˈrām'
CMU ARPABET:D R AE1 M
Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.
CMU ARPABET 2:D IY1 R AE2 M
Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.
1
noun
Meaning 1
A small unit of weight, variously:
Alternative form of drachm (“One sixteenth of an ounce avoirdupois (1.77 g; symbol: ʒ)”).
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: alt-of, alternative
Qualifier: units of measurement
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
2
noun
Meaning 2
A small unit of weight, variously:
Alternative form of drachm (“One eighth of an ounce apothecary (3.89 g; symbol: ʒ)”).
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: alt-of, alternative
Qualifier: units of measurement; pharmacy; pharmacy
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
3
noun
Meaning 3
A small unit of weight, variously:
Synonym of dirhem: a former Turkish unit of weight (variously 1.5–3.5 g).
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: uncommon
Qualifier: units of measurement
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: dirhem
Antonyms: none provided
4
noun
Meaning 4
A small unit of weight, variously:
Synonym of drachma: a former Greek unit of weight (about 4.3 g).
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: obsolete
Qualifier: units of measurement
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: drachma
Antonyms: none provided
5
noun
Meaning 5
Any similarly minute quantity, (now particularly) a small amount of strong alcohol or poison.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: broadly
Examples
a dram of brandy
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
6
noun
Meaning 6
A cart formerly used to haul coal in coal mines.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: historical
Topics: business, mining
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
7
noun
Meaning 7
Synonym of drachma: a Greek silver coin weighing one drachma; other similar coins.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: obsolete
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: drachma
Antonyms: none provided
8
noun
Meaning 8
The currency of Armenia, divided into 100 luma.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Topics: hobbies, lifestyle, numismatics
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
9
noun
Meaning 9
Initialism of dynamic random access memory.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
10
verb
Meaning 10
To drink drams.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: dated, intransitive
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
11
verb
Meaning 11
To ply with drams of drink.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: dated, transitive
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
12
noun
Meaning 12
the basic unit of money in Armenia
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
Broader terms: Armenian monetary unit
13
noun
Meaning 13
1/16 ounce or 1.771 grams
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
Broader terms: avoirdupois unit
14
noun
Meaning 14
a unit of apothecary weight equal to an eighth of an ounce or to 60 grains
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: drachm, drachma
Antonyms: none provided
Broader terms: apothecaries' unit, apothecaries' weight
History
Etymology
Inherited from Middle English dragme /dramme, from Old French dragme, from Late Latin dragma, from Latin drachma, from Ancient Greek δραχμή (drakhmḗ, “unit of weight; a handful”). Doublet of drachma, diram, dirham, dirhem, and adarme.
Borrowed from Armenian դրամ (dram), from Middle Persian 𐭦𐭥𐭦𐭭 (ZWZN /drahm/), from Ancient Greek δραχμή (drakhmḗ, “unit of weight, a handful”), from δράσσομαι (drássomai, “to hold, seize”).
Across languages
Translations
36 source translations are retained for this English entry.
Finnish:
dram
— 1⁄16 ounce avoirdupois
Polish:
drachma
— 1⁄16 ounce avoirdupois
Portuguese:
dracma
— 1⁄16 ounce avoirdupois
Bulgarian:
капка
(kapka)
— minute quantity
Finnish:
hitunen
— minute quantity
Finnish:
hiven
— minute quantity
Finnish:
hyppysellinen
— minute quantity
Finnish:
tilkka
— minute quantity
Finnish:
tilkkanen
— minute quantity
Italian:
nonnulla
— minute quantity
Italian:
virgola
— minute quantity
Polish:
kapka
— minute quantity
Portuguese:
dedo
— minute quantity
Bulgarian:
капка
(kapka)
— small quantity of an alcoholic drink
Danish:
dram
— small quantity of an alcoholic drink
Faroese:
drammur
— small quantity of an alcoholic drink
Finnish:
tuikku
— small quantity of an alcoholic drink
Finnish:
naukku
— small quantity of an alcoholic drink
Finnish:
huikka
— small quantity of an alcoholic drink
Finnish:
tilkkanen
— small quantity of an alcoholic drink
German:
Kurzer
— small quantity of an alcoholic drink
Norman:
dranme
— small quantity of an alcoholic drink
Polish:
kieliszek alkoholu
— small quantity of an alcoholic drink
Portuguese:
dedo
— small quantity of an alcoholic drink
Scottish Gaelic:
dràm
— small quantity of an alcoholic drink
Armenian:
դրամ
(dram)
— currency unit of Armenia
Bulgarian:
драм
(dram)
— currency unit of Armenia
Chinese Mandarin:
德拉姆
(délāmǔ)
— currency unit of Armenia
Finnish:
dram
— currency unit of Armenia
Georgian:
დრამი
(drami)
— currency unit of Armenia