adj · noun · 4 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot
Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.
Sound
Pronunciation
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/ˈdɹæs.tɪk/
rhymes with -æstɪk
US:Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
Australia:Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
UK, rare:/ˈdrɑːstɪk/
CMU ARPABET:D R AE1 S T IH0 K
Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.
1
adj
Meaning 1
Having a strong or far-reaching effect; extreme, severe.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Examples
If our third attempt fails, we may need drastic ideas.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
2
adj
Meaning 2
Acting rapidly or violently.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Qualifier: Orig. of medicine
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
3
noun
Meaning 3
A powerful, fast-acting purgative medicine.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
4
adjective satellite
Meaning 4
forceful and extreme and rigorous
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
Examples
drastic measures
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
History
Etymology
Etymology tree Ancient Greek δρᾰ́ω (drắō) Proto-Indo-European *-tis Ancient Greek -τις (-tis) Ancient Greek -σῐς (-sĭs) Ancient Greek δρᾶσῐς (drâsĭs) ▲ Ancient Greek -σῐς (-sĭs) Proto-Indo-European *-kos Proto-Hellenic *-kos Ancient Greek -κός (-kós) ? Proto-Indo-European *-tós Proto-Hellenic *-tós Ancient Greek -τος (-tos) ▲ Ancient Greek -κός (-kós) ? Ancient Greek -τῐκός (-tĭkós) Ancient Greek δρᾱστῐκός (drāstĭkós)der. English drastic From Ancient Greek δραστικός (drastikós, “active, efficient”), from δρᾶσις (drâsis, “strength, efficacy”), itself from δράω (dráō, “to do”).
Across languages
Translations
37 source translations are retained for this English entry.
Afrikaans:
drasties
— extreme, severe
Armenian:
կտրուկ
(ktruk)
— extreme, severe
Armenian:
վճռական
(včṙakan)
— extreme, severe
Armenian:
արմատական
(armatakan)
— extreme, severe
Asturian:
drásticu
— extreme, severe
Bulgarian:
драстичен
(drastičen)
— extreme, severe
Catalan:
dràstic
— extreme, severe
Chinese Mandarin:
大刀闊斧 /大刀阔斧
(dàdāokuòfǔ)
— extreme, severe
Czech:
drastický
— extreme, severe
Dutch:
drastisch
— extreme, severe
Esperanto:
drasta
— extreme, severe
Esperanto:
radikala
— extreme, severe
Finnish:
radikaali
— extreme, severe
Finnish:
äärimmäinen
— extreme, severe
Finnish:
drastinen
— extreme, severe
French:
draconien
— extreme, severe
French:
drastique
— extreme, severe
French:
énergique
— extreme, severe
Galician:
drástico
— extreme, severe
German:
drastisch
— extreme, severe
Hebrew:
דרסטי
(drasti)
— extreme, severe
Hungarian:
drasztikus
— extreme, severe
Ido:
drastika
— extreme, severe
Indonesian:
drastis
— extreme, severe
Italian:
drastico
— extreme, severe
Occitan:
drastic
— extreme, severe
Polish:
drastyczny
— extreme, severe
Portuguese:
drástico
— extreme, severe
Russian:
интенсивный
(intensivnyj)
— extreme, severe
Russian:
реши́тельный
(rešítelʹnyj)
— extreme, severe
Russian:
радикальный
(radikalʹnyj)
— extreme, severe
Russian:
глубо́кий
(glubókij)
— extreme, severe
Russian:
ре́зкий
(rézkij)
— extreme, severe
Russian:
невероя́тный
(neverojátnyj)
— extreme, severe