Phrase guide

draw straws

verb · 2 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

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No pronunciation record was provided for this word.

1

verb

Meaning 1

To decide at random by drawing (selecting randomly between) straws, sticks, etc., one of which differs from the others (typically by being shorter), held in a person's hand so as to conceal which is the different one. Typically, whoever draws the short straw must complete some undesirable task. Alternatively, whoever draws the longest straw gets a desired position.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Examples

  • They drew straws to see who had to wash the dishes.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

verb

Meaning 2

To decide by any means of chance.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: broadly

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

History

Etymology

No etymology was provided for this word.

Across languages

Translations

11 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Breton: tennañ plouz berr — decide at random
  • Chinese Mandarin: 抓鬮 /抓阄 (zhuājiū) — decide at random
  • Chinese Mandarin: 抽籤 /抽签 (chōuqiān) — decide at random
  • Finnish: vetää pitkää tikkua — decide at random
  • French: tirer à la courte paille — decide at random
  • Galician: botar á palla perra — decide at random
  • Galician: botar sortes — decide at random
  • German: Stöckchen ziehen — decide at random
  • German: Streichhölzer ziehen — decide at random
  • Hungarian: sorsot húz — decide at random
  • Polish: ciągnąć losy — decide at random