Standard Lemma guide

dray

name · noun · verb · 6 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • drā
  • /dɹeɪ/
  • Southern-England: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • rhymes with -eɪ
  • CMU ARPABET: D R EY1 Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

name

Meaning 1

A surname.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

Any of various forms of low horse-drawn cart or wagon, often without sides or with removable sides, and used especially for heavy loads.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: historical

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

A kind of sledge or sled.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

Alternative spelling of drey (“squirrel's nest”).

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: alt-of, alternative

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

verb

Meaning 5

To convey (goods) by dray.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

6

noun

Meaning 6

a low heavy horse cart without sides; used for haulage

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: camion

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: horse cart, horse-cart

History

Etymology

From Middle English draye, dreye, from Old English dræġe (“dragnet”), from Proto-Germanic *dragǭ. Cognate with Middle Low German drāge (“stretcher; dray”), Middle High German trage (“a litter”). Related to Old English dragan (“to pull; draw”). More at draw.

Unknown.

Across languages

Translations

26 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Bashkir: арба (arba) — horse-drawn cart
  • Bashkir: ылау (ılaw) — horse-drawn cart
  • Bulgarian: каруца (karuca) — horse-drawn cart
  • Chinese Mandarin: 運貨馬車 /运货马车 (yùnhuò mǎchē) — horse-drawn cart
  • Czech: valník — horse-drawn cart
  • Finnish: rattaat — horse-drawn cart
  • Galician: carreta — horse-drawn cart
  • Irish: drae — horse-drawn cart
  • Italian: carro — horse-drawn cart
  • Italian: carretta — horse-drawn cart
  • Karakalpak: law — horse-drawn cart
  • Kazakh: лау (lau) — horse-drawn cart
  • Māori: terei — horse-drawn cart
  • Norwegian Bokmål: drog — horse-drawn cart
  • Portuguese: carroça — horse-drawn cart
  • Russian: теле́га (teléga) — horse-drawn cart
  • Russian: воз (voz) — horse-drawn cart
  • Russian: подво́да (podvóda) — horse-drawn cart
  • Southern Altai: улаа (ulaa) — horse-drawn cart
  • Spanish: carreta — horse-drawn cart
  • Spanish: carretón — horse-drawn cart
  • Swedish: drög — horse-drawn cart
  • Tatar: олау (olaw) — horse-drawn cart
  • Welsh: car — horse-drawn cart
  • Welsh: cart — horse-drawn cart
  • Western Yugur: olaɣ — horse-drawn cart