dream

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• /ˈdɹiːm/
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• [ˈdɹ̝wɪi̯m]
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• [ˈd̠ɹ̠˔wɪi̯m]
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• Southern-England: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
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• rhymes with -iːm
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• CMU ARPABET: D R IY1 M Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.
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Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *dhrewgh- Proto-West Germanic *draum Old English drēam Middle English drem English dream From Middle English dream, dreem, dreeme, drem, dreme, dræm, from Old English drēam, drēm, drīm (“joy; melody, music; frenzy”), from Proto-West Germanic *draum, from Proto-Germanic *draumaz (“dream”), from earlier *draugmaz, from Proto-Indo-European *dhrowgh-mos, from *dhrewgh- (“to deceive”). The sense of "dream", though not attested in Old English, may still have been present (compare Old Saxon drōm (“bustle, revelry, jubilation", also "dream”)), and was undoubtedly reinforced later in Middle English by Old Norse draumr (“dream”), from same Proto-Germanic root. Cognates Cognate with Scots dreme (“dream”), Saterland Frisian Droom (“dream”), West Frisian dream (“dream”), Dutch droom (“dream”), German Traum (“dream”), Limburgish Droum (“dream”), Luxembourgish Dram (“dream”), Yiddish טרוים (troym, “dream”), Danish and Norwegian Bokmål drøm (“dream”), Faroese dreymur (“dream”), Icelandic draumur (“dream”), Norwegian Nynorsk draum, drøm (“dream”), Swedish dröm (“dream”); also Breton drouk (“bad; evil”), Cornish drog (“bad; evil; invalid; nasty; wicked; wrong”), Irish droch- (“bad; ill-”), Manx drogh (“bad; evil”), Scottish Gaelic droch (“bad”), Welsh drwg (“bad; naughty”), Avestan 𐬛𐬭𐬎𐬲𐬀𐬌𐬙𐬌 (družaiti, “to deceive, mislead”), Bactrian λρωγο (lrōgo, “lie; falsehood”), Baluchi دروگ (darog, “lie; falsehood”), Central Kurdish درۆ (dro, “lie”), Northern Kurdish derew (“lie”), Pashto دروغ (droğ, “lie; falsehood”), Persian دُروغ (doruġ / durōġ, “lie; falsehood”), Sanskrit द्रुह्यति (druhyati, “to hurt; to bear malice or hatred; to be a foe or rival”). The verb is from Middle English dreamen, dreme, dremen, dreomen, possibly (see below) from Old English drēman, drīeman, drȳman (“to rejoice; to play an instrument joyously; to sing a song joyfully”), from Proto-West Germanic *draumijan, from Proto-Germanic *draumijaną (“to be dream”), from the noun. Cognates Cognate with North Frisian drem, driime (“to dream”), Saterland Frisian drööme (“to dream”), West Frisian dreame, dreamje (“to dream”), Bavarian dramma, trama (“to dream”), Central Franconian drööme (“to dream”), Cimbrian truamen (“to dream”), Dutch dromen (“to dream”), German träumen (“to dream”), Low German draimen (“to dream”), Luxembourgish dreemen (“to dream”), Yiddish טרוימען (troymen, “to dream”), Danish and Norwegian Bokmål drømme (“to dream”), Faroese droyma (“to dream”), Icelandic dreyma (“to dream”), Norwegian Nynorsk drømma, drømme, drøyma, drøyme (“to dream”), Swedish drömma (“to dream, muse”). more details The derivation from Old English drēam is controversial, since the word itself is only attested in writing in its meaning of “joy, mirth, musical sound”. Possibly there was a separate word drēam meaning “images seen while sleeping”, which was avoided in literature due to potential confusion with the “joy” sense. Otherwise, the modern sense must have been borrowed from another Germanic language, most probably Old Norse. Since this is the common sense in all Germanic languages outside the British isles, a spontaneous development from “joy, mirth” to “dream” in Middle English is hardly conceivable. In Old Saxon, the cognate drōm did mean “dream”, but was a rare word. Attested words for “sleeping vision” in Old English, both of which appeared in The Dream of the Rood, were mǣting (Middle English mæte, mete), from an unclear source, and swefn (Modern English sweven), from Proto-Germanic *swefnaz, from Proto-Indo-European *swepno-, *swep-; compare Ancient Greek ὕπνος (húpnos, “sleep”).

634 source translations are retained for this English entry.

• Abkhaz: аԥхыӡ (apxədz) — imaginary events seen while sleeping
• Acehnese: lumpoë — imaginary events seen while sleeping
• Afrikaans: droom — imaginary events seen while sleeping
• Aguaruna: kaha — imaginary events seen while sleeping
• Ainu: タラㇷ゚ (tarap) — imaginary events seen while sleeping
• Albanian: ëndërr — imaginary events seen while sleeping
• Chungli Ao: pungmang — imaginary events seen while sleeping
• Arabic: حُلْم (ḥulm) — imaginary events seen while sleeping
• Arabic: رُؤْيَا (ruʔyā) — imaginary events seen while sleeping
• Arabic: مَنام (manām) — imaginary events seen while sleeping
• Arabic: حلم (ḥélem) — imaginary events seen while sleeping
• Arabic: حلم (ḥílim) — imaginary events seen while sleeping
• Arabic: حلم (ḥélem) — imaginary events seen while sleeping
• Arabic: حلم (ḥélem, ḥúlum) — imaginary events seen while sleeping
• Aramaic: ܚܠܡܐ (ḥelmā) — imaginary events seen while sleeping
• Armenian: երազ (eraz) — imaginary events seen while sleeping
• Armenian: անուրջ (anurǰ) — imaginary events seen while sleeping
• Assamese: সপোন (xopün) — imaginary events seen while sleeping
• Asturian: suañu — imaginary events seen while sleeping
• Avar: макьу (makklʼu) — imaginary events seen while sleeping
• Azerbaijani: röya — imaginary events seen while sleeping
• Azerbaijani: yuxu — imaginary events seen while sleeping
• Baluchi: واب (wáb) — imaginary events seen while sleeping
• Bashkir: төш (töş) — imaginary events seen while sleeping
• Basque: amets — imaginary events seen while sleeping
• Belarusian: сон (son) — imaginary events seen while sleeping
• Belarusian: сне́нне (snjénnje) — imaginary events seen while sleeping
• Belarusian: сьне́ньне (sʹnjénʹnje) — imaginary events seen while sleeping
• Bengali: স্বপ্ন (śopno) — imaginary events seen while sleeping
• Bengali: খোয়াব (khōẇab) — imaginary events seen while sleeping
• Central Bikol: pangiturog — imaginary events seen while sleeping
• Breton: hunvre — imaginary events seen while sleeping
• Buginese: nipi — imaginary events seen while sleeping
• Bulgarian: сън (sǎn) — imaginary events seen while sleeping
• Burmese: အိပ်မက် (ipmak) — imaginary events seen while sleeping
• Catalan: somni — imaginary events seen while sleeping
• Cebuano: damgo — imaginary events seen while sleeping
• Central Atlas Tamazight: ⵜⴰⵡⴰⵔⴳⵉⵜ (tawargit) — imaginary events seen while sleeping
• Chechen: гIан (ğan) — imaginary events seen while sleeping
• Chepang: माङः (mang') — imaginary events seen while sleeping
• Cherokee: ᎠᏍᎩᏘᏍᏗ (asgitisdi) — imaginary events seen while sleeping
• Chinese Cantonese: 夢 /梦 (mung6) — imaginary events seen while sleeping
• Chinese Mandarin: 夢 /梦 (mèng) — imaginary events seen while sleeping
• Choctaw: nusika — imaginary events seen while sleeping
• East Circassian: пщӏыхь (pśʼəḥ) — imaginary events seen while sleeping
• West Circassian: пщӏыхьапӏэ (pśʼəḥapʼɛ) — imaginary events seen while sleeping
• Corsican: sonniu — imaginary events seen while sleeping
• Czech: sen — imaginary events seen while sleeping
• Danish: drøm — imaginary events seen while sleeping
• Dongxiang: zhaojin — imaginary events seen while sleeping
• Drung: mlvng — imaginary events seen while sleeping
• Dutch: droom — imaginary events seen while sleeping
• Egyptian: D21-S29-G43-X1-T13-D4 (rswt) — imaginary events seen while sleeping
• Esperanto: sonĝo — imaginary events seen while sleeping
• Estonian: unenägu — imaginary events seen while sleeping
• Even: толкун (tolkun) — imaginary events seen while sleeping
• Evenki: толкин (tolkin) — imaginary events seen while sleeping
• Faroese: dreymur — imaginary events seen while sleeping
• Finnish: uni — imaginary events seen while sleeping
• French: rêve — imaginary events seen while sleeping
• French: songe — imaginary events seen while sleeping
• Middle French: resve — imaginary events seen while sleeping
• North Frisian: Droom — imaginary events seen while sleeping
• West-Frisian: dream — imaginary events seen while sleeping
• Friulian: sium — imaginary events seen while sleeping
• Friulian: insium — imaginary events seen while sleeping
• Galician: soño — imaginary events seen while sleeping
• Garo: জুমাং (dźu-maŋ) — imaginary events seen while sleeping
• Georgian: სიზმარი (sizmari) — imaginary events seen while sleeping
• German: Traum — imaginary events seen while sleeping
• Bavarian German: Draam — imaginary events seen while sleeping
• Greek: όνειρο (óneiro) — imaginary events seen while sleeping
• Greek: ενύπνιο (enýpnio) — imaginary events seen while sleeping
• Ancient Greek: ὄνειρος (óneiros) — imaginary events seen while sleeping
• Ancient Greek: ἐνύπνιον (enúpnion) — imaginary events seen while sleeping
• Paraguayan Guarani: ke — imaginary events seen while sleeping
• Gujarati: સ્વપ્ન (svapna) — imaginary events seen while sleeping
• Haitian Creole: rèv — imaginary events seen while sleeping
• Hawaiian: moeʻuhane — imaginary events seen while sleeping
• Hawaiian: moe — imaginary events seen while sleeping
• Hebrew: חֲלוֹם (khalóm) — imaginary events seen while sleeping
• Higaonon: damugo — imaginary events seen while sleeping
• Hiligaynon: damgo — imaginary events seen while sleeping
• Hindi: सपना (sapnā) — imaginary events seen while sleeping
• Hindi: ख़्वाब (xvāb) — imaginary events seen while sleeping
• White Hmong: npau — imaginary events seen while sleeping
• White Hmong: npau suav — imaginary events seen while sleeping
• Hungarian: álom — imaginary events seen while sleeping
• Hunsrik: Draum — imaginary events seen while sleeping
• Icelandic: draumur — imaginary events seen while sleeping
• Ido: sonjo — imaginary events seen while sleeping
• Indonesian: mimpi — imaginary events seen while sleeping
• Ingrian: uni — imaginary events seen while sleeping
• Irish: brionglóid — imaginary events seen while sleeping
• Irish: taibhreamh — imaginary events seen while sleeping
• Istriot: sugno — imaginary events seen while sleeping
• Italian: sogno — imaginary events seen while sleeping
• Jamaican Creole: jriim — imaginary events seen while sleeping
• Japanese: 夢 (yume) — imaginary events seen while sleeping
• Old Japanese: 夢 (ime2) — imaginary events seen while sleeping
• Old Javanese: ipi — imaginary events seen while sleeping
• Kabyle: targit — imaginary events seen while sleeping
• Kannada: ಕನಸು (kanasu) — imaginary events seen while sleeping
• Kannada: ಸ್ವಪ್ನ (svapna) — imaginary events seen while sleeping
• Kapampangan: pananinap — imaginary events seen while sleeping
• Kazakh: түс (tüs) — imaginary events seen while sleeping
• Ket: ъкбаӈ (ə́kbaŋ) — imaginary events seen while sleeping
• Khmer: សប្តិ (sɑp) — imaginary events seen while sleeping
• Khmer: ការយល់សប្តិ (kaa yŭəl sɑp) — imaginary events seen while sleeping
• Khmer: សុបិន (sobən) — imaginary events seen while sleeping
• Khmer: មមាល (mɔɔmɔmiəl) — imaginary events seen while sleeping
• Khowar: خوشپ (xošp) — imaginary events seen while sleeping
• Kikuyu: kĩroto — imaginary events seen while sleeping
• Komi-Permyak: он (on) — imaginary events seen while sleeping
• Komi-Zyrian: ун (un) — imaginary events seen while sleeping
• Korean: 꿈 (kkum) — imaginary events seen while sleeping
• Middle Korean: ᄭᅮᆷ〮 (skwúm) — imaginary events seen while sleeping
• Central Kurdish: خەون (xewn) — imaginary events seen while sleeping
• Northern Kurdish: xewn — imaginary events seen while sleeping
• Kyrgyz: түш (tüş) — imaginary events seen while sleeping
• Ladino: סואינייו — imaginary events seen while sleeping
• Ladino: suenyo — imaginary events seen while sleeping
• Lao: ຝັນ (fan) — imaginary events seen while sleeping
• Latgalian: sapyns — imaginary events seen while sleeping
• Latin: somnium — imaginary events seen while sleeping
• Latin: nox — imaginary events seen while sleeping
• Latvian: sapnis — imaginary events seen while sleeping
• Laz: იზმოჯე (izmoce) — imaginary events seen while sleeping
• Lingala: ndoto — imaginary events seen while sleeping
• Lithuanian: sãpnas — imaginary events seen while sleeping
• Lombard: sogn — imaginary events seen while sleeping
• Lü: ᦚᧃ (ḟan) — imaginary events seen while sleeping
• Luganda: ekilooto — imaginary events seen while sleeping
• Lushootseed: sqəlalitut — imaginary events seen while sleeping
• Luxembourgish: Dram — imaginary events seen while sleeping
• Macedonian: сон (son) — imaginary events seen while sleeping
• Makasar: cini — imaginary events seen while sleeping
• Malay: mimpi — imaginary events seen while sleeping
• Malayalam: കിനാവ് (kināvŭ) — imaginary events seen while sleeping
• Malayalam: സ്വപ്നം (svapnaṁ) — imaginary events seen while sleeping
• Maltese: ħolma — imaginary events seen while sleeping
• Manchu: ᡨᠣᠯᡤᡳᠨ (tolgin) — imaginary events seen while sleeping
• Manipuri: ꯃꯡ (mang) — imaginary events seen while sleeping
• Northern Mansi: ӯлем (ūlem) — imaginary events seen while sleeping
• Māori: moemoeā — imaginary events seen while sleeping
• Māori: tahakura — imaginary events seen while sleeping
• Māori: maruāpō — imaginary events seen while sleeping
• Māori: marupō — imaginary events seen while sleeping
• Mapudungun: pewma — imaginary events seen while sleeping
• Marathi: स्वप्न (svapna) — imaginary events seen while sleeping
• Eastern Mari: омо (omo) — imaginary events seen while sleeping
• Middle English: drem — imaginary events seen while sleeping
• Middle English: sweven — imaginary events seen while sleeping
• Mirandese: suonho — imaginary events seen while sleeping
• Mizo: mang — imaginary events seen while sleeping
• Mongolian: зүүд (züüd) — imaginary events seen while sleeping
• Mpade: sware — imaginary events seen while sleeping
• Mwani: nloto — imaginary events seen while sleeping
• Classical Nahuatl: temictli — imaginary events seen while sleeping
• Nanai: толкин (tolkin) — imaginary events seen while sleeping
• Navajo: naʼiidzeeł — imaginary events seen while sleeping
• Nepali: सपना (sapanā) — imaginary events seen while sleeping
• Norwegian Bokmål: drøm — imaginary events seen while sleeping
• Norwegian Nynorsk: draum — imaginary events seen while sleeping
• Occitan: sòmi — imaginary events seen while sleeping
• Odia: ସ୍ୱପ୍ନ (swapna) — imaginary events seen while sleeping
• Okinawan: 夢 (imi) — imaginary events seen while sleeping
• Church Slavic: сънъ (sŭnŭ) — imaginary events seen while sleeping
• Old English: swefn — imaginary events seen while sleeping
• Old Norse: draumr — imaginary events seen while sleeping
• Old Saxon: drom — imaginary events seen while sleeping
• Oromo: abjuu — imaginary events seen while sleeping
• Osage: hǫ́bre — imaginary events seen while sleeping
• Ossetian: фын (fyn) — imaginary events seen while sleeping
• Pali: supina — imaginary events seen while sleeping
• Pela: ja̠p55 maʔ55 — imaginary events seen while sleeping
• Iranian Persian: خواب (xâb) — imaginary events seen while sleeping
• Iranian Persian: رُؤْیا (ro'yâ) — imaginary events seen while sleeping
• Piedmontese: seugn — imaginary events seen while sleeping
• Plautdietsch: Droom (nds) — imaginary events seen while sleeping
• Polish: sen — imaginary events seen while sleeping
• Portuguese: sonho — imaginary events seen while sleeping
• Romani: suno — imaginary events seen while sleeping
• Romanian: vis — imaginary events seen while sleeping
• Romansh: siemi — imaginary events seen while sleeping
• Romansh: semi — imaginary events seen while sleeping
• Romansh: sömmi — imaginary events seen while sleeping
• Russian: сон (son) — imaginary events seen while sleeping
• Russian: сновиде́ние (snovidénije) — imaginary events seen while sleeping
• Russian: грёза (grjóza) — imaginary events seen while sleeping
• Kildin-Sami: нагерь (nag’er’) — imaginary events seen while sleeping
• Sanskrit: स्वप्न (svapna) — imaginary events seen while sleeping
• Sardinian: bisu — imaginary events seen while sleeping
• Scottish Gaelic: bruadar — imaginary events seen while sleeping
• Serbo-Croatian: са̏н — imaginary events seen while sleeping
• Serbo-Croatian: сно̀виђе̄ње — imaginary events seen while sleeping
• Serbo-Croatian: sȁn — imaginary events seen while sleeping
• Serbo-Croatian: snòviđēnje — imaginary events seen while sleeping
• Shan: ၽၼ် (phǎn) — imaginary events seen while sleeping
• Shona: chiroto — imaginary events seen while sleeping
• Sicilian: sonnu — imaginary events seen while sleeping
• Sikkimese: གཉིད་ལམ (gnyid lam) — imaginary events seen while sleeping
• Sinhalese: ස්වප්න (swapna) — imaginary events seen while sleeping
• Slovak: sen — imaginary events seen while sleeping
• Slovene: sanje — imaginary events seen while sleeping
• Lower Sorbian: cowanje — imaginary events seen while sleeping
• Upper Sorbian: són — imaginary events seen while sleeping
• Spanish: sueño — imaginary events seen while sleeping
• Spanish: ensueño — imaginary events seen while sleeping
• Swahili: ndoto — imaginary events seen while sleeping
• Swedish: dröm — imaginary events seen while sleeping
• Tagalog: panaginip — imaginary events seen while sleeping
• Tajik: хоб (xob) — imaginary events seen while sleeping
• Tajik: рӯъё (rü'yo) — imaginary events seen while sleeping
• Tamil: கனவு (kaṉavu) — imaginary events seen while sleeping
• Tamil: கனா (kaṉā) — imaginary events seen while sleeping
• Tarifit: tarjit — imaginary events seen while sleeping
• Tarifit: tirja — imaginary events seen while sleeping
• Tashelhit: tawargit — imaginary events seen while sleeping
• Tat: xo — imaginary events seen while sleeping
• Tatar: төш (töş) — imaginary events seen while sleeping
• Telugu: కల (kala) — imaginary events seen while sleeping
• Telugu: స్వప్నము (svapnamu) — imaginary events seen while sleeping
• Thai: ฝัน (fǎn) — imaginary events seen while sleeping
• Tibetan: རྨི་ལམ (rmi lam) — imaginary events seen while sleeping
• Tibetan: གཉིད་ལམ (gnyid lam) — imaginary events seen while sleeping
• Turkish: rüya — imaginary events seen while sleeping
• Turkish: düş — imaginary events seen while sleeping
• Turkmen: düýş — imaginary events seen while sleeping
• Tuvan: дүш (düş) — imaginary events seen while sleeping
• Udmurt: ум (um) — imaginary events seen while sleeping
• Ukrainian: сон (son) — imaginary events seen while sleeping
• Ukrainian: сновиді́ння (snovydínnja) — imaginary events seen while sleeping
• Urdu: خْوَاب (xvāb) — imaginary events seen while sleeping
• Urdu: سَپْنا (sapnā) — imaginary events seen while sleeping
• Uyghur: چۈش (chüsh) — imaginary events seen while sleeping
• Uzbek: tush — imaginary events seen while sleeping
• Venetan: insonjo — imaginary events seen while sleeping
• Vietnamese: giấc mơ — imaginary events seen while sleeping
• Waray-Waray: i-nop — imaginary events seen while sleeping
• Welsh: breuddwyd — imaginary events seen while sleeping
• Yaghnobi: хун (xun) — imaginary events seen while sleeping
• Yiddish: חלום (kholem) — imaginary events seen while sleeping
• Yucatec Maya: wayakʼ — imaginary events seen while sleeping
• Yucatec Maya: náay — imaginary events seen while sleeping
• Zazaki: hewn — imaginary events seen while sleeping
• Zulu: iphupho — imaginary events seen while sleeping
• Arabic: حُلْم (ḥulm) — hope or wish
• Arabic: أَحْلام (ʔaḥlām) — hope or wish
• Archi: хийал (xijal) — hope or wish
• Armenian: երազանք (erazankʻ) — hope or wish
• Assamese: সপোন (xopün) — hope or wish
• Assamese: হেঁপাহ (hẽpah) — hope or wish
• Asturian: suañu — hope or wish
• Azerbaijani: xəyal — hope or wish
• Bashkir: хыял (xıyal) — hope or wish
• Belarusian: ма́ра (mára) — hope or wish
• Belarusian: мро́я (mrója) — hope or wish
• Bengali: স্বপ্ন (śopno) — hope or wish
• Breton: hunvre — hope or wish
• Bulgarian: сън (sǎn) — hope or wish
• Bulgarian: съ́нища (sǎ́ništa) — hope or wish
• Bulgarian: мечта́ (mečtá) — hope or wish
• Catalan: somni — hope or wish
• Catalan: il·lusió — hope or wish
• Chinese Cantonese: 夢想 /梦想 (mung6 soeng2) — hope or wish
• Chinese Mandarin: 夢想 /梦想 (mèngxiǎng) — hope or wish
• Czech: sen — hope or wish
• Danish: drøm — hope or wish
• Dutch: droom — hope or wish
• Dutch: hoop — hope or wish
• Esperanto: revo — hope or wish
• Estonian: unistus — hope or wish
• Faroese: dreymur — hope or wish
• Finnish: unelma — hope or wish
• Finnish: haave — hope or wish
• French: rêve — hope or wish
• French: songe — hope or wish
• French: voeu — hope or wish
• French: souhait — hope or wish
• French: vœu — hope or wish
• Middle French: resve — hope or wish
• West-Frisian: dream — hope or wish
• Galician: soño — hope or wish
• Georgian: ოცნება (ocneba) — hope or wish
• German: Traum — hope or wish
• German: Wunsch — hope or wish
• Greek: όραμα (órama) — hope or wish
• Greek: όνειρο (óneiro) — hope or wish
• Hebrew: חֲלוֹם (khalóm) — hope or wish
• Hindi: ख़्वाब (xvāb) — hope or wish
• Hindi: सपना (sapnā) — hope or wish
• Hindi: आरज़ू (ārzū) — hope or wish
• Hindi: ख़याल (xayāl) — hope or wish
• Hungarian: álom — hope or wish
• Indonesian: mimpi — hope or wish
• Indonesian: impian — hope or wish
• Italian: sogno — hope or wish
• Japanese: 夢 (yume) — hope or wish
• Japanese: 希望 (kibō) — hope or wish
• Japanese: 望み (nozomi) — hope or wish
• Japanese: ドリーム (dorīmu) — hope or wish
• Japanese: 夢想 (musō) — hope or wish
• Kazakh: түс (tüs) — hope or wish
• Kazakh: арман (arman) — hope or wish
• Korean: 꿈 (kkum) — hope or wish
• Korean: 희망 (huimang) — hope or wish
• Korean: 몽상 (mongsang) — hope or wish
• Korean: 드림 (deurim) — hope or wish
• Northern Kurdish: xewn — hope or wish
• Northern Kurdish: xeyal — hope or wish
• Northern Kurdish: aşop — hope or wish
• Kyrgyz: түштөгүдөй (tüştögüdöy) — hope or wish
• Kyrgyz: түш (tüş) — hope or wish
• Lao: ຄວາມຝັນ (khuām fan) — hope or wish
• Latin: somnium — hope or wish
• Latin: quiēs — hope or wish
• Latvian: sapnis — hope or wish
• Lithuanian: svajonė — hope or wish
• Lithuanian: svaja — hope or wish
• Luxembourgish: Dram — hope or wish
• Luxembourgish: Wonsch — hope or wish
• Luxembourgish: Dreem — hope or wish
• Macedonian: мечта (mečta) — hope or wish
• Malay: harapan — hope or wish
• Malay: impian — hope or wish
• Māori: wawata — hope or wish
• Marathi: स्वप्न (svapna) — hope or wish
• Mirandese: suonho — hope or wish
• Mongolian: мөрөөдөл (möröödöl) — hope or wish
• Norwegian Bokmål: drøm — hope or wish
• Norwegian Nynorsk: draum — hope or wish
• Church Slavic: мъчьта (mŭčĭta) — hope or wish
• Old East Slavic: мьчьта (mĭčĭta) — hope or wish
• Old East Slavic: мечьта (mečĭta) — hope or wish
• Old East Slavic: мечта (mečta) — hope or wish
• Old East Slavic: грѣза (grěza) — hope or wish
• Iranian Persian: آرِزو (ârezu) — hope or wish
• Iranian Persian: آرْزو (ârzu) — hope or wish
• Iranian Persian: خِیال (xiyâl) — hope or wish
• Iranian Persian: خَیال (xayâl) — hope or wish
• Polish: marzenie — hope or wish
• Portuguese: sonho — hope or wish
• Portuguese: desejo — hope or wish
• Romanian: vis — hope or wish
• Russian: мечта́ (mečtá) — hope or wish
• Russian: грёза (grjóza) — hope or wish
• Serbo-Croatian: са̏н — hope or wish
• Serbo-Croatian: ма̀шта — hope or wish
• Serbo-Croatian: sȁn — hope or wish
• Serbo-Croatian: màšta — hope or wish
• Slovak: sen — hope or wish
• Slovene: sánje — hope or wish
• Spanish: sueño — hope or wish
• Spanish: ensueño — hope or wish
• Swedish: dröm — hope or wish
• Tagalog: pangarap — hope or wish
• Tajik: орзу (orzu) — hope or wish
• Tajik: хаёл (xayol) — hope or wish
• Tamil: கனவு (kaṉavu) — hope or wish
• Tamil: கனா (kaṉā) — hope or wish
• Tarifit: tarjit — hope or wish
• Tatar: хыял (xıyal) — hope or wish
• Telugu: స్వప్నం (svapnaṁ) — hope or wish
• Thai: ความฝัน (kwaam-fǎn) — hope or wish
• Thai: ความใฝ่ฝัน — hope or wish
• Turkish: hayal — hope or wish
• Turkish: düş — hope or wish
• Turkish: arzu — hope or wish
• Turkmen: düýş — hope or wish
• Ukrainian: мрі́я (mríja) — hope or wish
• Urdu: آرْزُو (ārzū) — hope or wish
• Urdu: خْوَاب (xvāb) — hope or wish
• Urdu: سَپْنا (sapnā) — hope or wish
• Urdu: خَیال (xayāl) — hope or wish
• Urdu: رویا (royā) — hope or wish
• Uyghur: ئارزۇ (arzu) — hope or wish
• Uzbek: tush — hope or wish
• Uzbek: orzu — hope or wish
• Uzbek: xayol — hope or wish
• Venetan: insonjo — hope or wish
• Vietnamese: giấc mơ — hope or wish
• Vietnamese: ước mơ — hope or wish
• Yiddish: טרוים (troym) — hope or wish
• Bashkir: хыял (xıyal) — visionary scheme
• Finnish: haave — visionary scheme
• Finnish: visio — visionary scheme
• French: rêve — visionary scheme
• Slovak: sen — visionary scheme
• Tamil: கனவு (kaṉavu) — visionary scheme
• Tamil: கனா (kaṉā) — visionary scheme
• Venetan: vizion — visionary scheme
• Vietnamese: giấc mơ — visionary scheme
• Vietnamese: giấc mộng — visionary scheme
• Ainu: ウェンタラㇷ゚ (wentarap) — see imaginary events while sleeping
• Albanian: ëndërroj — see imaginary events while sleeping
• Arabic: حَلَمَ (ḥalama) — see imaginary events while sleeping
• Aramaic: ܚܠܡ (ḥəlam) — see imaginary events while sleeping
• Armenian: երազ տեսնել (eraz tesnel) — see imaginary events while sleeping
• Asturian: suañar — see imaginary events while sleeping
• Asturian: soñar — see imaginary events while sleeping
• Azerbaijani: röya görmək — see imaginary events while sleeping
• Basque: amets egin — see imaginary events while sleeping
• Belarusian: сні́цца (snícca) — see imaginary events while sleeping
• Bengali: স্বপ্ন দেখা (śopno dekha) — see imaginary events while sleeping
• Breton: hunvreal — see imaginary events while sleeping
• Bulgarian: сънувам (sǎnuvam) — see imaginary events while sleeping
• Catalan: somiar — see imaginary events while sleeping
• Chechen: гIан (ğan) — see imaginary events while sleeping
• Chechen: саха хуьйла (saxa xüüla) — see imaginary events while sleeping
• Chichewa: kulóta — see imaginary events while sleeping
• Chinese Cantonese: 發夢 /发梦 (faat3 mung6) — see imaginary events while sleeping
• Chinese Mandarin: 做夢 /做梦 (zuòmèng) — see imaginary events while sleeping
• Chinese Mandarin: 夢見 /梦见 (mèngjiàn) — see imaginary events while sleeping
• Chinese Mandarin: 發夢 /发梦 (fāmèng) — see imaginary events while sleeping
• Choctaw: holhpukna — see imaginary events while sleeping
• Choctaw: nusika — see imaginary events while sleeping
• Czech: snít — see imaginary events while sleeping
• Czech: zdát se — see imaginary events while sleeping
• Czech: mít sny — see imaginary events while sleeping
• Danish: drømme — see imaginary events while sleeping
• Dutch: dromen — see imaginary events while sleeping
• Elfdalian: dröma — see imaginary events while sleeping
• Esperanto: sonĝi — see imaginary events while sleeping
• Estonian: und nägema — see imaginary events while sleeping
• Faroese: droyma — see imaginary events while sleeping
• Finnish: nähdä unta — see imaginary events while sleeping
• Finnish: uneksia — see imaginary events while sleeping
• French: rêver — see imaginary events while sleeping
• Middle French: resver — see imaginary events while sleeping
• Old French: resver — see imaginary events while sleeping
• West-Frisian: dreame — see imaginary events while sleeping
• Friulian: insumiâsi — see imaginary events while sleeping
• Galician: soñar — see imaginary events while sleeping
• Georgian: სიზმრის ნახვა (sizmris naxva) — see imaginary events while sleeping
• Georgian: დასიზმრება (dasizmreba) — see imaginary events while sleeping
• German: träumen — see imaginary events while sleeping
• Greek: ονειρεύομαι (oneirévomai) — see imaginary events while sleeping
• Ancient Greek: ὀνειροπολέω (oneiropoléō) — see imaginary events while sleeping
• Ancient Greek: ἐνυπνιάζομαι (enupniázomai) — see imaginary events while sleeping
• Greenlandic: sinnattorpoq — see imaginary events while sleeping
• Haitian Creole: reve — see imaginary events while sleeping
• Hawaiian: moeʻuhane — see imaginary events while sleeping
• Hebrew: חָלַם (khalám) — see imaginary events while sleeping
• Hindi: सपना देखना (sapnā dekhnā) — see imaginary events while sleeping
• Hungarian: álmodik — see imaginary events while sleeping
• Icelandic: dreyma — see imaginary events while sleeping
• Ido: sonjar — see imaginary events while sleeping
• Indonesian: bermimpi — see imaginary events while sleeping
• Indonesian: memimpikan — see imaginary events while sleeping
• Interlingua: soniar — see imaginary events while sleeping
• Irish: taibhrigh — see imaginary events while sleeping
• Italian: sognare — see imaginary events while sleeping
• Japanese: 夢を見る (yume o miru) — see imaginary events while sleeping
• Japanese: ...を夢見る (...o yumemiru) — see imaginary events while sleeping
• Japanese: 夢見る (yumemiru) — see imaginary events while sleeping
• Jarai: rơpơi — see imaginary events while sleeping
• Javanese: ngimpi — see imaginary events while sleeping
• Kabyle: argu — see imaginary events while sleeping
• Khmer: យល់សប្តិ (yŭəl sɑp) — see imaginary events while sleeping
• Khmer: មមាល (mɔɔmɔmiəl) — see imaginary events while sleeping
• Khmer: សុបិន (sobən) — see imaginary events while sleeping
• Korean: 꿈꾸다 (kkumkkuda) — see imaginary events while sleeping
• Central Kurdish: خەو بینین (xew bînîn) — see imaginary events while sleeping
• Lao: ຝັນ (fan) — see imaginary events while sleeping
• Latin: somniō — see imaginary events while sleeping
• Latvian: sapņot — see imaginary events while sleeping
• Lithuanian: sapnuoti — see imaginary events while sleeping
• Lombard: sognà — see imaginary events while sleeping
• Lü: ᦚᧃ (ḟan) — see imaginary events while sleeping
• Luganda: okuloota — see imaginary events while sleeping
• Luxembourgish: dreemen — see imaginary events while sleeping
• Macedonian: сонува (sonuva) — see imaginary events while sleeping
• Malay: bermimpi — see imaginary events while sleeping
• Maltese: ħolom — see imaginary events while sleeping
• Manipuri: ꯃꯡ (mang) — see imaginary events while sleeping
• Māori: tahakura — see imaginary events while sleeping
• Māori: moemoeā — see imaginary events while sleeping
• Maranao: taginep — see imaginary events while sleeping
• Marathi: स्वप्न पाहणे (svapna pāhṇe) — see imaginary events while sleeping
• Middle English: dremen — see imaginary events while sleeping
• Mongolian: зүүдлэх (züüdlex) — see imaginary events while sleeping
• Mwani: kulota — see imaginary events while sleeping
• Neapolitan: sunnà — see imaginary events while sleeping
• Nepali: सपना देख्नु (sapanā dekhnu) — see imaginary events while sleeping
• Norwegian: drømme — see imaginary events while sleeping
• Norwegian Nynorsk: drøyma — see imaginary events while sleeping
• Occitan: somiar — see imaginary events while sleeping
• Old English: mǣtan — see imaginary events while sleeping
• Old Norse: dreyma — see imaginary events while sleeping
• Osage: hǫ́bre — see imaginary events while sleeping
• Pela: ja̠p55 maʔ55 maʔ31 — see imaginary events while sleeping
• Persian: خواب دیدن (xâb didan) — see imaginary events while sleeping
• Piedmontese: sugné — see imaginary events while sleeping
• Polabian: bľǫdăt — see imaginary events while sleeping
• Polish: śnić — see imaginary events while sleeping
• Portuguese: sonhar — see imaginary events while sleeping
• Rengao: hapu — see imaginary events while sleeping
• Romani: dikhel suno — see imaginary events while sleeping
• Romanian: visa — see imaginary events while sleeping
• Romansh: siemiar — see imaginary events while sleeping
• Russian: ви́деть сон (vídetʹ son) — see imaginary events while sleeping
• Russian: уви́деть сон (uvídetʹ son) — see imaginary events while sleeping
• Russian: сни́ться (snítʹsja) — see imaginary events while sleeping
• Russian: присни́ться (prisnítʹsja) — see imaginary events while sleeping
• Russian: гре́зить (grézitʹ) — see imaginary events while sleeping
• Northern Sami: niegadit — see imaginary events while sleeping
• Sardinian: bisai — see imaginary events while sleeping
• Serbo-Croatian: сањати — see imaginary events while sleeping
• Serbo-Croatian: снивати — see imaginary events while sleeping
• Serbo-Croatian: sanjati — see imaginary events while sleeping
• Serbo-Croatian: snivati — see imaginary events while sleeping
• Shan: ၽၼ် (phǎn) — see imaginary events while sleeping
• Shona: -rota — see imaginary events while sleeping
• Sicilian: nzunnari — see imaginary events while sleeping
• Slovak: snívať — see imaginary events while sleeping
• Slovene: sanjati — see imaginary events while sleeping
• Spanish: soñar — see imaginary events while sleeping
• Spanish: ensoñar — see imaginary events while sleeping
• Swahili: -ota — see imaginary events while sleeping
• Swedish: drömma — see imaginary events while sleeping
• Tamil: கனவுகாண் (kaṉavukāṇ) — see imaginary events while sleeping
• Tamil: கனாக்காண் (kaṉākkāṇ) — see imaginary events while sleeping
• Tausug: tagainup — see imaginary events while sleeping
• Telugu: కలగను (kalaganu) — see imaginary events while sleeping
• Tetum: mehi — see imaginary events while sleeping
• Thai: ฝันถึง — see imaginary events while sleeping
• Thai: ฝัน (fǎn) — see imaginary events while sleeping
• Tibetan: རྨི་བ (rmi ba) — see imaginary events while sleeping
• Turkish: rüya görmek — see imaginary events while sleeping
• Turkish: düş görmek — see imaginary events while sleeping
• Ukrainian: сни́тися (snýtysja) — see imaginary events while sleeping
• Unami: ashimwi — see imaginary events while sleeping
• Uzbek: tush koʻrmoq — see imaginary events while sleeping
• Vietnamese: mơ — see imaginary events while sleeping
• Volapük: drimön — see imaginary events while sleeping
• Welsh: breuddwydio — see imaginary events while sleeping
• Woiwurrung: yayŭt-gin — see imaginary events while sleeping
• Yao (Africa): kusagamila — see imaginary events while sleeping
• Yiddish: חלומען (kholemen) — see imaginary events while sleeping
• Yucatec Maya: wayakʼ — see imaginary events while sleeping
• Yucatec Maya: náay — see imaginary events while sleeping
• ǃXóõ: ʘôõ ǁnṵã — see imaginary events while sleeping
• Arabic: حَلَمَ (ḥalama) — to hope, to wish
• Armenian: երազել (erazel) — to hope, to wish
• Asturian: suañar — to hope, to wish
• Asturian: soñar — to hope, to wish
• Basque: amestu — to hope, to wish
• Belarusian: ма́рыць (márycʹ) — to hope, to wish
• Belarusian: мро́іць (mróicʹ) — to hope, to wish
• Breton: hunvreal — to hope, to wish
• Bulgarian: мечта́я (mečtája) — to hope, to wish
• Catalan: somiar — to hope, to wish
• Chinese Mandarin: 夢想 /梦想 (mèngxiǎng) — to hope, to wish
• Czech: přát — to hope, to wish
• Czech: doufat — to hope, to wish
• Czech: snít — to hope, to wish
• Danish: drømme — to hope, to wish
• Dutch: dromen — to hope, to wish
• Finnish: uneksia — to hope, to wish
• Finnish: unelmoida — to hope, to wish
• Finnish: haaveilla — to hope, to wish
• French: rêver — to hope, to wish
• French: souhaiter — to hope, to wish
• West-Frisian: dreame — to hope, to wish
• Galician: soñar — to hope, to wish
• Georgian: წადილი (c̣adili) — to hope, to wish
• Georgian: ნდომა (ndoma) — to hope, to wish
• German: träumen — to hope, to wish
• German: wünschen — to hope, to wish
• Greek: ονειρεύομαι (oneirévomai) — to hope, to wish
• Hebrew: חלם (khalám) — to hope, to wish
• Indonesian: bermimpi — to hope, to wish
• Indonesian: memimpikan — to hope, to wish
• Italian: sognare — to hope, to wish
• Japanese: 夢見る (yumemiru) — to hope, to wish
• Japanese: 夢想する (musō suru) — to hope, to wish
• Khmer: សូង (soung) — to hope, to wish
• Korean: 꿈꾸다 (kkumkkuda) — to hope, to wish
• Lithuanian: svajoti — to hope, to wish
• Luxembourgish: dreemen — to hope, to wish
• Luxembourgish: wënschen — to hope, to wish
• Malay: mengimpi — to hope, to wish
• Mongolian: мөрөөдөх (möröödöx) — to hope, to wish
• Polish: marzyć — to hope, to wish
• Portuguese: sonhar — to hope, to wish
• Portuguese: desejar — to hope, to wish
• Romanian: visa — to hope, to wish
• Russian: мечта́ть (mečtátʹ) — to hope, to wish
• Russian: гре́зить (grézitʹ) — to hope, to wish
• Serbo-Croatian: са́њати — to hope, to wish
• Serbo-Croatian: сни́вати — to hope, to wish
• Serbo-Croatian: на́дати се — to hope, to wish
• Serbo-Croatian: sánjati — to hope, to wish
• Serbo-Croatian: snívati — to hope, to wish
• Serbo-Croatian: nádati se — to hope, to wish
• Slovak: snívať — to hope, to wish
• Spanish: soñar — to hope, to wish
• Spanish: ensoñar — to hope, to wish
• Swedish: drömma — to hope, to wish
• Tamil: கனவுகாண் (kaṉavukāṇ) — to hope, to wish
• Tamil: கனாக்காண் (kaṉākkāṇ) — to hope, to wish
• Thai: ฝันใฝ่ — to hope, to wish
• Thai: ปรารถนา (bpràat-tà-nǎa) — to hope, to wish
• Turkish: hayali olmak — to hope, to wish
• Turkish: ummak — to hope, to wish
• Ukrainian: мрі́яти (mríjaty) — to hope, to wish
• Ukrainian: ма́рити (máryty) — to hope, to wish
• Ukrainian: мрі́ти (mríty) — to hope, to wish
• Vietnamese: mơ ước — to hope, to wish
• Vietnamese: ước mơ — to hope, to wish
• Vietnamese: mong ước — to hope, to wish
• Vietnamese: ước mong — to hope, to wish
• Bulgarian: мечта́я (mečtája) — to create an imaginary experience
• Czech: vysnít si — to create an imaginary experience
• French: rêver — to create an imaginary experience
• Georgian: ფანტაზიორობა (panṭazioroba) — to create an imaginary experience
• German: träumen — to create an imaginary experience
• Greek: οπτασιάζομαι (optasiázomai) — to create an imaginary experience
• Greek: φαντάζομαι (fantázomai) — to create an imaginary experience
• Greek: ονειρεύομαι (oneirévomai) — to create an imaginary experience
• Hungarian: álmodik — to create an imaginary experience
• Central Kurdish: خەو بینین (xew bînîn) — to create an imaginary experience
• Māori: whakaririka — to create an imaginary experience
• Nepali: सपना (sapanā) — to create an imaginary experience
• Portuguese: sonhar — to create an imaginary experience
• Romanian: imagina — to create an imaginary experience
• Russian: мечта́ть (mečtátʹ) — to create an imaginary experience
• Russian: фантази́ровать (fantazírovatʹ) — to create an imaginary experience
• Spanish: soñar — to create an imaginary experience
• Spanish: ensoñar — to create an imaginary experience
• Tamil: கனவுகாண் (kaṉavukāṇ) — to create an imaginary experience
• Tamil: கனாக்காண் (kaṉākkāṇ) — to create an imaginary experience
• Thai: ฝันเฟื่อง (fǎn-fʉ̂ʉang) — to create an imaginary experience