noun · 2 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot
Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.
Sound
Pronunciation
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rhymes with -eɪdəl
1
noun
Meaning 1
A four-sided spinning top, inscribed with the four Hebrew letters נ (nun), ג (gimel), ה (hey), and ש (shin) (or פ (pey)) on each side, often used to play a traditional game during the Jewish festival of Hanukkah.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: s'vivon
Antonyms: none provided
2
noun
Meaning 2
A gambling game played using this top.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
History
Etymology
Borrowed from Yiddish דריידל (dreydl, “dreidel; spinning top”), probably a blend of דרייען (dreyen, “to spin; to turn; to twist”) + טרענדל (trendl, “(dated) dreidel; spinning top”). דרייען (dreyen) is derived from Middle High German dræn, from Old High German drāen (“to turn; to twist”), from Proto-West Germanic *þrāan, from Proto-Germanic *þrēaną (“to turn; to twist”), from Proto-Indo-European *terh1- (“to turn; to rub; to drill, pierce”); and טרענדל (trendl) is derived from Middle High German trendel (“spinning top”), from Proto-Germanic *trandijaną (“to revolve, spin”).
Across languages
Translations
18 source translations are retained for this English entry.
Chinese Mandarin:
光明節陀螺 /光明节陀螺
(guāngmíngjié tuóluó)
— four-sided spinning top
Finnish:
hyrrä
— four-sided spinning top
French:
dreydel
— four-sided spinning top
French:
sevivon
— four-sided spinning top
German:
Dreidel
— four-sided spinning top
Hebrew:
סְבִיבוֹן
(s'vivón)
— four-sided spinning top
Hindi:
ड्रेडल
(ḍreḍal)
— four-sided spinning top
Hungarian:
trenderli
— four-sided spinning top
Indonesian:
dreidel
— four-sided spinning top
Italian:
dreidel
— four-sided spinning top
Italian:
sevivon
— four-sided spinning top
Polish:
drejdel
— four-sided spinning top
Portuguese:
dreidel
— four-sided spinning top
Russian:
дрейдл
(drejdl)
— four-sided spinning top
Spanish:
dreidel
— four-sided spinning top
Swedish:
dreidel
— four-sided spinning top
Welsh:
dreidl
— four-sided spinning top
Yiddish:
דריידל
(dreydl)
— four-sided spinning top