Standard Lemma guide

dreidel

noun · 2 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • General-American, Received-Pronunciation: /ˈdɹeɪdl̩/
  • General-American: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • rhymes with -eɪdəl

1

noun

Meaning 1

A four-sided spinning top, inscribed with the four Hebrew letters נ (nun), ג (gimel), ה (hey), and ש (shin) (or פ (pey)) on each side, often used to play a traditional game during the Jewish festival of Hanukkah.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: s'vivon

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

A gambling game played using this top.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

History

Etymology

Borrowed from Yiddish דריידל (dreydl, “dreidel; spinning top”), probably a blend of דרייען (dreyen, “to spin; to turn; to twist”) + טרענדל (trendl, “(dated) dreidel; spinning top”). דרייען (dreyen) is derived from Middle High German dræn, from Old High German drāen (“to turn; to twist”), from Proto-West Germanic *þrāan, from Proto-Germanic *þrēaną (“to turn; to twist”), from Proto-Indo-European *terh1- (“to turn; to rub; to drill, pierce”); and טרענדל (trendl) is derived from Middle High German trendel (“spinning top”), from Proto-Germanic *trandijaną (“to revolve, spin”).

Across languages

Translations

18 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Chinese Mandarin: 光明節陀螺 /光明节陀螺 (guāngmíngjié tuóluó) — four-sided spinning top
  • Finnish: hyrrä — four-sided spinning top
  • French: dreydel — four-sided spinning top
  • French: sevivon — four-sided spinning top
  • German: Dreidel — four-sided spinning top
  • Hebrew: סְבִיבוֹן (s'vivón) — four-sided spinning top
  • Hindi: ड्रेडल (ḍreḍal) — four-sided spinning top
  • Hungarian: trenderli — four-sided spinning top
  • Indonesian: dreidel — four-sided spinning top
  • Italian: dreidel — four-sided spinning top
  • Italian: sevivon — four-sided spinning top
  • Polish: drejdel — four-sided spinning top
  • Portuguese: dreidel — four-sided spinning top
  • Russian: дрейдл (drejdl) — four-sided spinning top
  • Spanish: dreidel — four-sided spinning top
  • Swedish: dreidel — four-sided spinning top
  • Welsh: dreidl — four-sided spinning top
  • Yiddish: דריידל (dreydl) — four-sided spinning top