Standard Lemma guide

drifter

noun · 8 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • Received-Pronunciation: /ˈdɹɪftə/
  • General-American: /ˈdɹɪftɚ/
  • US: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • rhymes with -ɪftə(ɹ)
  • CMU ARPABET: D R IH1 F T ER0 Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

noun

Meaning 1

A person who moves from place to place or job to job.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: derogatory, sometimes

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

A type of lightweight sail used in light winds like a spinnaker.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: nautical, transport

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

A driver who uses driving techniques to modify vehicle traction to cause a vehicle to slide or power slide rather than drive in line with the tires.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: automotive, transport, vehicles

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

A parachutist who jumps before the rest of the group to determine wind direction.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: hobbies, lifestyle, parachuting

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

noun

Meaning 5

A person employed in driving in rock other than coal.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: historical

Topics: business, mining

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

6

noun

Meaning 6

One who takes part in drift fishing.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: fishing, hobbies, lifestyle

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

7

noun

Meaning 7

A boat used for drift fishing.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: fishing, hobbies, lifestyle

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

8

noun

Meaning 8

a wanderer who has no established residence or visible means of support

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: vagrant, floater, vagabond

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: poor person, have-not, wanderer, roamer, rover, bird of passage

Narrower terms: beachcomber, sundowner, tramp, hobo, bum

History

Etymology

Etymology tree English drift Proto-Indo-European *-yósder. Proto-Italic *-āzios Latin -āriusnom. Latin -āriusbor. Proto-Germanic *-ārijaz Proto-West Germanic *-ārī Old English -ere Middle English -ere English -er English drifter From drift (verb) + -er.

Etymology tree English drift Proto-Indo-European *-yósder. Proto-Italic *-āzios Latin -āriusnom. Latin -āriusbor. Proto-Germanic *-ārijaz Proto-West Germanic *-ārī Old English -ere Middle English -ere English -er English drifter From drift (noun) + -er.

Across languages

Translations

25 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • French: vagabond — person moving from place to place or job to job
  • German: Landstreicher — person moving from place to place or job to job
  • German: Herumtreiber — person moving from place to place or job to job
  • German: Vagabund — person moving from place to place or job to job
  • German: Rumtreiber — person moving from place to place or job to job
  • Hungarian: csavargó — person moving from place to place or job to job
  • Italian: vagabondo — person moving from place to place or job to job
  • Italian: giramondo — person moving from place to place or job to job
  • Italian: persona alla deriva — person moving from place to place or job to job
  • Macedonian: ски́тник (skítnik) — person moving from place to place or job to job
  • Māori: kaiparo — person moving from place to place or job to job
  • Māori: hākoke — person moving from place to place or job to job
  • Māori: kaewa — person moving from place to place or job to job
  • Māori: kaipaoe — person moving from place to place or job to job
  • Māori: kaipāwe — person moving from place to place or job to job
  • Māori: mōnaroa — person moving from place to place or job to job
  • Romanian: hoinar — person moving from place to place or job to job
  • Romanian: vagabond — person moving from place to place or job to job
  • Serbo-Croatian: skitnica — person moving from place to place or job to job
  • Serbo-Croatian: lutalica — person moving from place to place or job to job
  • Serbo-Croatian: frenter — person moving from place to place or job to job
  • Spanish: trotamundo — person moving from place to place or job to job
  • Spanish: vagabundo — person moving from place to place or job to job
  • Finnish: drifteri — type of sail
  • Italian: fiocco — type of sail
Real reading context

drifter in complete knowledge articles