Standard Lemma guide

drought

name · noun · 6 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • General-American, Received-Pronunciation: /ˈdɹaʊ̯t/
  • Southern-England: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • US: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • /ˈdɹɐʊ̯t/ Canada, Canadian raising
  • /ˈdɹɜʊ̯t/ Canada, Canadian raising
  • /ˈdɹʌʊ̯t/ Canada, Canadian raising
  • /ˈdɹəʊ̯t/ Canada, Canadian raising
  • /ˈdɹæʊ̯t/ Southern US, Midland US, Mid-Atlantic US, New York City, Australian, New Zealand, /aʊ̯/-fronting
  • /ˈdɹaːt/ Pittsburgh, General South African, /aʊ̯/-monophthongization
  • rhymes with -aʊt
  • CMU ARPABET: D R AW1 T Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

name

Meaning 1

A surname.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

A period of unusually low rainfall, longer and more severe than a dry spell.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

Examples

  • His village had faced a drought twice.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

A longer than expected term without success, particularly in sport.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: broadly, countable, informal, uncountable

Examples

  • Sri Lanka ended their ten-game drought with a consolation win over Bangladesh.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: losing streak

Antonyms: winning streak

4

noun

Meaning 4

dryness, aridness, dry heat

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: archaic, countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

noun

Meaning 5

a shortage of rainfall

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • farmers most affected by the drought hope that there may yet be sufficient rain early in the growing season

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: drouth

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: dryness, waterlessness, xerotes

6

noun

Meaning 6

a prolonged shortage

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • when England defeated Pakistan it ended a ten-year drought

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: drouth

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: time period, period of time, period

History

Etymology

From Middle English droughte, droghte, drouȝte, from Old English drūgaþ. Cognate with Dutch droogte, Low German Dröögde. By surface analysis, dry + -t (abstract nominal suffix).

Across languages

Translations

170 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Afrikaans: droogte — period of unusually low rain fall
  • Albanian: thatësirë — period of unusually low rain fall
  • Southern Altai: коҥы (koŋï) — period of unusually low rain fall
  • Southern Altai: кӱйгек (küygek) — period of unusually low rain fall
  • Amharic: ድርቅ (dərḳ) — period of unusually low rain fall
  • Arabic: جَفَاف (jafāf) — period of unusually low rain fall
  • Armenian: երաշտ (erašt) — period of unusually low rain fall
  • Aromanian: seatsitã — period of unusually low rain fall
  • Aromanian: uscãciuni — period of unusually low rain fall
  • Aromanian: sicãturã — period of unusually low rain fall
  • Assamese: খৰালি (khorali) — period of unusually low rain fall
  • Asturian: seca — period of unusually low rain fall
  • Asturian: secura — period of unusually low rain fall
  • Atayal: mtkzyay — period of unusually low rain fall
  • Avestan: 𐬛𐬎𐬱𐬌𐬌𐬁𐬭𐬆 — period of unusually low rain fall
  • Avestan: 𐬛𐬎𐬲𐬌𐬌𐬁𐬌𐬭𐬌𐬌𐬀 (dužiiāiriia) — period of unusually low rain fall
  • Azerbaijani: quraqlıq — period of unusually low rain fall
  • Bashkir: ҡоролоҡ (qoroloq) — period of unusually low rain fall
  • Basque: lehorte — period of unusually low rain fall
  • Belarusian: за́суха (zásuxa) — period of unusually low rain fall
  • Belarusian: су́ша (súša) — period of unusually low rain fall
  • Belarusian: сухме́нь (suxmjénʹ) — period of unusually low rain fall
  • Bengali: খরা (khora) — period of unusually low rain fall
  • Bhojpuri: सूखा (sūkhā) — period of unusually low rain fall
  • Central Bikol: tag-alang — period of unusually low rain fall
  • Breton: sec'hor — period of unusually low rain fall
  • Bulgarian: су́ша (súša) — period of unusually low rain fall
  • Burmese: မိုးခေါင်ခြင်း (mui:hkaunghkrang:) — period of unusually low rain fall
  • Burmese: ရေငတ်ခြင်း (re-ngathkrang:) — period of unusually low rain fall
  • Catalan: sequera — period of unusually low rain fall
  • Catalan: secada — period of unusually low rain fall
  • Catalan: seca — period of unusually low rain fall
  • Chinese Mandarin: 旱災 /旱灾 (hànzāi) — period of unusually low rain fall
  • Chinese Mandarin: 乾旱 /干旱 (gānhàn) — period of unusually low rain fall
  • Chinese Mandarin: 旱季 (hànjì) — period of unusually low rain fall
  • Ngazidja Comorian: ntsahaya nkavu — period of unusually low rain fall
  • Czech: sucho — period of unusually low rain fall
  • Danish: tørke — period of unusually low rain fall
  • Dutch: droogte — period of unusually low rain fall
  • Esperanto: trosekeco — period of unusually low rain fall
  • Esperanto: sekegeco — period of unusually low rain fall
  • Estonian: põud — period of unusually low rain fall
  • Faroese: turkur — period of unusually low rain fall
  • Finnish: kuivuus — period of unusually low rain fall
  • French: sécheresse — period of unusually low rain fall
  • Galician: seca — period of unusually low rain fall
  • Galician: secura — period of unusually low rain fall
  • Georgian: გვალვა (gvalva) — period of unusually low rain fall
  • German: Dürre — period of unusually low rain fall
  • German: Trockenzeit — period of unusually low rain fall
  • German: Trockenheit — period of unusually low rain fall
  • Greek: ξηρασία (xirasía) — period of unusually low rain fall
  • Ancient Greek: ἀβροχία (abrokhía) — period of unusually low rain fall
  • Ancient Greek: αὐχμός (aukhmós) — period of unusually low rain fall
  • Gujarati: દુકાળ (dukāḷ) — period of unusually low rain fall
  • Haitian Creole: sechrès — period of unusually low rain fall
  • Hebrew: בַּצֹּרֶת \ בצרת (batsóret) — period of unusually low rain fall
  • Hindi: सूखा (sūkhā) — period of unusually low rain fall
  • Hindi: अनावृष्टि (anāvŕṣṭi) — period of unusually low rain fall
  • Hindi: खुश्की (khuśkī) — period of unusually low rain fall
  • Hindi: अकाल (akāl) — period of unusually low rain fall
  • Hindi: अवर्षण (avarṣaṇ) — period of unusually low rain fall
  • Hungarian: aszály — period of unusually low rain fall
  • Iban: sanggau — period of unusually low rain fall
  • Icelandic: þurrkar — period of unusually low rain fall
  • Indonesian: kekeringan — period of unusually low rain fall
  • Irish: triomach — period of unusually low rain fall
  • Italian: siccità — period of unusually low rain fall
  • Italian: secco — period of unusually low rain fall
  • Italian: asciugaggine — period of unusually low rain fall
  • Japanese: 旱魃 (kanbatsu) — period of unusually low rain fall
  • Kannada: ಬರ (bara) — period of unusually low rain fall
  • Kapampangan: laui — period of unusually low rain fall
  • Kapampangan: lawi — period of unusually low rain fall
  • Kazakh: құрғақшылық (qūrğaqşylyq) — period of unusually low rain fall
  • Kazakh: қуаңшылық (quañşylyq) — period of unusually low rain fall
  • Khmer: រាំងរំហួត (rĕəng rumhuət) — period of unusually low rain fall
  • Khmer: រាំងរឹះ (rĕəng rɨh) — period of unusually low rain fall
  • Korean: 가뭄 (gamum) — period of unusually low rain fall
  • Kyrgyz: кургакчылык (kurgakcılık) — period of unusually low rain fall
  • Lao: ແລ້ງ (lǣng) — period of unusually low rain fall
  • Lao: ຝົນແລ້ງ (fon lǣng) — period of unusually low rain fall
  • Lao: ຟ້າແລ້ງ (fā lǣng) — period of unusually low rain fall
  • Lao: ໄພແຫ້ງແລ້ງ (phai ngǣ lǣng) — period of unusually low rain fall
  • Latin: siccitās — period of unusually low rain fall
  • Latvian: sausums — period of unusually low rain fall
  • Lithuanian: sausra — period of unusually low rain fall
  • Luxembourgish: Dréchent — period of unusually low rain fall
  • Macedonian: суша (suša) — period of unusually low rain fall
  • Malay: kemarau — period of unusually low rain fall
  • Malayalam: വരൾച്ച (varaḷcca) — period of unusually low rain fall
  • Maltese: nixfa — period of unusually low rain fall
  • Manchu: ᡥᡳᠶᠠ (hiya) — period of unusually low rain fall
  • Māori: raki — period of unusually low rain fall
  • Māori: tauraki — period of unusually low rain fall
  • Māori: taurakitanga — period of unusually low rain fall
  • Marathi: दुष्काळ (duṣkāḷ) — period of unusually low rain fall
  • Middle English: droughte — period of unusually low rain fall
  • Mirandese: seca — period of unusually low rain fall
  • Mongolian: ган (gan) — period of unusually low rain fall
  • Neapolitan: secceta — period of unusually low rain fall
  • Norman: séquerèche — period of unusually low rain fall
  • Norman: siquerèche — period of unusually low rain fall
  • Norwegian Bokmål: tørke — period of unusually low rain fall
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: tørke — period of unusually low rain fall
  • Occitan: secada — period of unusually low rain fall
  • Occitan: secaresso — period of unusually low rain fall
  • Old English: drūgaþ — period of unusually low rain fall
  • Parthian: 𐭃𐭅𐭔𐭉𐭀𐭓 — period of unusually low rain fall
  • Pashto: وچکالي (wəčkālí) — period of unusually low rain fall
  • Old Persian: 𐎯𐏁𐎹𐎠𐎼𐎶 — period of unusually low rain fall
  • Iranian Persian: خُشْکْسالی (xošksâli) — period of unusually low rain fall
  • Pitjantjatjara: ailuru — period of unusually low rain fall
  • Plautdietsch: Drieejetiet — period of unusually low rain fall
  • Polish: susza — period of unusually low rain fall
  • Portuguese: seca — period of unusually low rain fall
  • Portuguese: estiagem — period of unusually low rain fall
  • Punjabi: ਸੋਕਾ (sokā) — period of unusually low rain fall
  • Punjabi: ਖੁਸ਼ਕ ਸਾਲੀ (khuśak sālī) — period of unusually low rain fall
  • Quechua: ch'akiy — period of unusually low rain fall
  • Quechua: ch'aki pacha — period of unusually low rain fall
  • Romanian: secetă — period of unusually low rain fall
  • Romanian: uscăciune — period of unusually low rain fall
  • Russian: за́суха (zásuxa) — period of unusually low rain fall
  • Russian: засу́шливость (zasúšlivostʹ) — period of unusually low rain fall
  • Russian: сушь (sušʹ) — period of unusually low rain fall
  • Sanskrit: अवृष्टि (avṛṣṭi) — period of unusually low rain fall
  • Sanskrit: अनावृष्टि (anāvṛṣṭi) — period of unusually low rain fall
  • Sanskrit: दुर्वृष्टि (durvṛṣṭi) — period of unusually low rain fall
  • Serbo-Croatian: су̑ша — period of unusually low rain fall
  • Serbo-Croatian: sȗša — period of unusually low rain fall
  • Shona: shangwa — period of unusually low rain fall
  • Sinhalese: නියඟය (niyangaya) — period of unusually low rain fall
  • Slovak: sucho — period of unusually low rain fall
  • Slovene: suša — period of unusually low rain fall
  • Spanish: sequía — period of unusually low rain fall
  • Spanish: seca — period of unusually low rain fall
  • Swahili: kiangazi — period of unusually low rain fall
  • Swahili: ukame — period of unusually low rain fall
  • Swedish: torka — period of unusually low rain fall
  • Tagalog: bisi — period of unusually low rain fall
  • Tagalog: baisi — period of unusually low rain fall
  • Tagalog: tagtuyot — period of unusually low rain fall
  • Tajik: хушксолӣ (xušksoli) — period of unusually low rain fall
  • Tamil: வறட்சி (vaṟaṭci) — period of unusually low rain fall
  • Tatar: корылык (qorılıq) — period of unusually low rain fall
  • Telugu: అనావృష్టి (anāvr̥ṣṭi) — period of unusually low rain fall
  • Thai: ภัยแล้ง (pai-lɛ́ɛng) — period of unusually low rain fall
  • Thai: น้ําแล้ง (náam-lɛ́ɛng) — period of unusually low rain fall
  • Thai: แล้ง (lɛ́ɛng) — period of unusually low rain fall
  • Tibetan: ཐན་པ — period of unusually low rain fall
  • Tibetan: ཆར་ཆུ་མེད་པ (char chu med pa) — period of unusually low rain fall
  • Tigrinya: ድርቂ (dərḳi) — period of unusually low rain fall
  • Turkish: kuraklık — period of unusually low rain fall
  • Ottoman Turkish: صوسزلق (susuzluk) — period of unusually low rain fall
  • Turkmen: guraklyk — period of unusually low rain fall
  • Ukrainian: посу́ха (posúxa) — period of unusually low rain fall
  • Ukrainian: за́суха (zásuxa) — period of unusually low rain fall
  • Ukrainian: су́ша (súša) — period of unusually low rain fall
  • Urdu: سُوکھا (sūkhā) — period of unusually low rain fall
  • Urdu: خُشْک سالی (xuśk sālī) — period of unusually low rain fall
  • Urdu: خُشْکی (xuśkī) — period of unusually low rain fall
  • Uyghur: قۇرغاقچىلىق (qurghaqchiliq) — period of unusually low rain fall
  • Uzbek: qurgʻoqchilik — period of unusually low rain fall
  • Vietnamese: hạn hán — period of unusually low rain fall
  • Volapük: lesig — period of unusually low rain fall
  • Võro: põud — period of unusually low rain fall
  • Welsh: sychdwr m sychin — period of unusually low rain fall
  • Yakut: кураан (kuraan) — period of unusually low rain fall
  • ǃXóõ: ǁqáa — period of unusually low rain fall
Real reading context

drought in complete knowledge articles