Standard Lemma guide

drove

noun · verb · 14 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • Received-Pronunciation: /dɹəʊv/
  • UK: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • General-American: /dɹoʊv/
  • General-American: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • rhymes with -əʊv
  • CMU ARPABET: D R OW1 V Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

noun

Meaning 1

A cattle drive or the herd being driven by it; thus, a number of cattle driven to market or new pastures.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

A large number of people on the move.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: broadly, figuratively, plural-normally

Examples

  • in droves

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

A group of hares.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: collective

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

A road or track along which cattle are habitually, used to be or could be driven; a droveway.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

noun

Meaning 5

A narrow drain or channel used in the irrigation of land.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

6

noun

Meaning 6

A broad chisel used to bring stone to a nearly smooth surface.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

7

noun

Meaning 7

The grooved surface of stone finished by the drove chisel.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

8

verb

Meaning 8

simple past of drive

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: form-of, past

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

9

verb

Meaning 9

past participle of drive

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: dialectal, form-of, participle, past

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

10

verb

Meaning 10

To herd cattle; particularly over a long distance.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: drive

Antonyms: none provided

11

verb

Meaning 11

To finish (stone) with a drove chisel.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

12

noun

Meaning 12

a stonemason's chisel with a broad edge for dressing stone

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: drove chisel

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: chisel

13

noun

Meaning 13

a moving crowd

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: horde, swarm

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: crowd

14

noun

Meaning 14

a group of animals (a herd or flock) moving together

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: animal group

History

Etymology

From Middle English drove, drof, draf, from Old English drāf (“action of driving; a driving out, expulsion; drove, herd, band; company, band; road along which cattle are driven”), from Proto-Germanic *draibō (“a drive, push, movement, drove”), from Proto-Indo-European *dhreybh- (“to drive, push”). Cognate with Scots drave, dreef (“drove, crowd”), Dutch dreef (“a walkway, wide road with trees, drove”), Middle High German treip (“a drove”), Swedish drev (“a drive, drove”), Icelandic dreif (“a scattering, distribution”). More at drive.

From earlier drave, from Middle English drave, draf, from Old English drāf, first and third person singular indicative preterite of drīfan (“to drive”).

Across languages

Translations

67 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Bashkir: көтөү (kötöw) — number of cattle driven to market or new pastures
  • Bulgarian: черда (čerda) — number of cattle driven to market or new pastures
  • Bulgarian: стадо (stado) — number of cattle driven to market or new pastures
  • Czech: stádo — number of cattle driven to market or new pastures
  • Dutch: kudde — number of cattle driven to market or new pastures
  • French: troupeau — number of cattle driven to market or new pastures
  • French: manade — number of cattle driven to market or new pastures
  • French: horde — number of cattle driven to market or new pastures
  • German: Herde — number of cattle driven to market or new pastures
  • Italian: mandria — number of cattle driven to market or new pastures
  • Italian: armento — number of cattle driven to market or new pastures
  • Italian: branco — number of cattle driven to market or new pastures
  • Māori: whiunga — number of cattle driven to market or new pastures
  • Polish: stado — number of cattle driven to market or new pastures
  • Russian: гурт (gurt) — number of cattle driven to market or new pastures
  • Russian: ста́до (stádo) — number of cattle driven to market or new pastures
  • Serbo-Croatian: stado — number of cattle driven to market or new pastures
  • Spanish: manada — number of cattle driven to market or new pastures
  • Spanish: tropa (Arg., Bol., Par. and Ur.) — number of cattle driven to market or new pastures
  • Spanish: arreo — number of cattle driven to market or new pastures
  • Spanish: recua — number of cattle driven to market or new pastures
  • Turkish: sürü — number of cattle driven to market or new pastures
  • Ottoman Turkish: سوری (sürü) — number of cattle driven to market or new pastures
  • Ukrainian: табун (tabun) — number of cattle driven to market or new pastures
  • Ukrainian: стадо (stado) — number of cattle driven to market or new pastures
  • Welsh: diadell — number of cattle driven to market or new pastures
  • Welsh: gyr — number of cattle driven to market or new pastures
  • Welsh: praidd — number of cattle driven to market or new pastures
  • Welsh: haid — number of cattle driven to market or new pastures
  • Bulgarian: тълпа (tǎlpa) — large number of people on the move
  • Czech: houf — large number of people on the move
  • French: foule — large number of people on the move
  • German: Schar — large number of people on the move
  • Italian: calca — large number of people on the move
  • Italian: massa — large number of people on the move
  • Polish: tłum — large number of people on the move
  • Russian: толпа́ (tolpá) — large number of people on the move
  • Spanish: legión — large number of people on the move
  • Spanish: tropel — large number of people on the move
  • Turkish: sürü — large number of people on the move
  • Ottoman Turkish: سوری (sürü) — large number of people on the move
  • Finnish: lauma — group of hares
  • Polish: stado — group of hares
  • Finnish: karjapolku — road or track along which cattle are habitually driven — see also droveway
  • Italian: pista — road or track along which cattle are habitually driven — see also droveway
  • Italian: passaggi obbligati — road or track along which cattle are habitually driven — see also droveway
  • Italian: attraversamento — road or track along which cattle are habitually driven — see also droveway
  • Polish: droga pasterska — road or track along which cattle are habitually driven — see also droveway
  • Spanish: cañada — road or track along which cattle are habitually driven — see also droveway
  • Spanish: vía pecuaria — road or track along which cattle are habitually driven — see also droveway
  • Swedish: boskapsled — road or track along which cattle are habitually driven — see also droveway
  • Swedish: fägata — road or track along which cattle are habitually driven — see also droveway
  • Finnish: kasteluoja — narrow drain for irrigation
  • Polish: wąski kanał irygacyjny — narrow drain for irrigation
  • Polish: dłuto kamieniarskie — broad chisel for stoneworking
  • Bashkir: ҡыуыу (qıwıw) — to herd cattle, to move cattle over a long distance
  • Chinese Mandarin: 趕 /赶 (gǎn) — to herd cattle, to move cattle over a long distance
  • Czech: hnát — to herd cattle, to move cattle over a long distance
  • Italian: transumare — to herd cattle, to move cattle over a long distance
  • Italian: condurre — to herd cattle, to move cattle over a long distance
  • Italian: guidare — to herd cattle, to move cattle over a long distance
  • Māori: whiu — to herd cattle, to move cattle over a long distance
  • Māori: whiuwhiu kararehe — to herd cattle, to move cattle over a long distance
  • Polish: naganiać — to herd cattle, to move cattle over a long distance
  • Polish: nagonić — to herd cattle, to move cattle over a long distance
  • Polish: napędzać — to herd cattle, to move cattle over a long distance
  • Polish: napędzić — to herd cattle, to move cattle over a long distance
Real reading context

drove in complete knowledge articles