Standard Lemma guide

drow

noun · 5 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • UK: /dɹəʊ/
  • UK: /dɹaʊ/
  • Southern-England: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • Southern-England: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • US: /dɹoʊ/
  • US: /dɹaʊ/
  • rhymes with -əʊ
  • rhymes with -aʊ

1

noun

Meaning 1

A member of a race of folkloric beings from Orkney and Shetland; cognate to the Scandinavian troll.

“hidden people” (Faroese huldufólk, Norwegian huldrefolk), subterraneans (Norwegian underjordiske, Swedish underjordiska, Gutnish di sma undar jordi), fairies, “troll-folk”, and thereof (Swedish oknytt)

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: Orkney, Shetland, countable, dated, uncountable

Topics: arts, folklore, history, human-sciences, literature, media, mysticism, mythology, philosophy, publishing, sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

A member of a race of folkloric beings from Orkney and Shetland; cognate to the Scandinavian troll.

ghost; cognate to Scandinavian folklore of gnomes, wights, trolls, etc, being supernatural ghosts

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: Orkney, Shetland, countable, dated, uncountable

Topics: arts, folklore, history, human-sciences, literature, media, mysticism, mythology, philosophy, publishing, sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

A member of a race of folkloric beings from Orkney and Shetland; cognate to the Scandinavian troll.

“The devil”, cognate to Scanian dråe (“devil”).

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: Orkney, Shetland, countable, dated, uncountable

Topics: arts, folklore, history, human-sciences, literature, media, mysticism, mythology, philosophy, publishing, sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

A member of a fictional race of dark elves in various fantasy settings, such as Dungeons & Dragons.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable

Qualifier: fantasy roleplaying games

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

noun

Meaning 5

A fictional constructed language spoken by the Drow.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: uncountable

Qualifier: fantasy roleplaying games

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

History

Etymology

From Shetlandic and Orcadian Scots drow, from Norn *drou, *drau (compare 18th c. Norwegian drau, modern drov, drauv), alternatively *drog, from Old Norse draugr (“malevolent revenant”); along the variation trow, intermixed with Norn troll, from Old Norse trǫll (“troll, malevolent supernatural being”), a partial synonym to draugr. L-vocalisation occurred in the early 15th century in Middle Scots, so trolly, knolls probably became *trowie, knowes around this time.

Across languages

Translations

6 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Finnish: drow — fictional dark elf
  • Finnish: musta haltia — fictional dark elf
  • French: drow — fictional dark elf
  • Hungarian: sötéttünde — fictional dark elf
  • Marathi: ड्राउ (ḍrāu) — fictional dark elf
  • Marathi: ड्राउ (ḍrāu) — Drow language