Standard Lemma guide

drudgery

noun · 2 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • General-American, Received-Pronunciation: /ˈdɹʌd͡ʒəɹi/
  • Received-Pronunciation: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • CMU ARPABET: D R AH1 JH ER0 IY0 Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

noun

Meaning 1

Exhausting, menial, and tedious work.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: chore, dogsbody work, fatigue, swink, toil

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

hard monotonous routine work

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: plodding, grind, donkeywork

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: labor, labour, toil

History

Etymology

From drudge (“person who works in a low servile job”) + -ery (suffix meaning ‘the art, craft, or practice of’ forming nouns).

Across languages

Translations

31 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Albanian: angari — exhausting, menial, and tedious work
  • Chinese Mandarin: 苦差事 (kǔchāishi) — exhausting, menial, and tedious work
  • Czech: dřina — exhausting, menial, and tedious work
  • Czech: lopota — exhausting, menial, and tedious work
  • Czech: otročina — exhausting, menial, and tedious work
  • Dutch: hard labeur — exhausting, menial, and tedious work
  • Esperanto: teda laborado — exhausting, menial, and tedious work
  • Finnish: raadanta — exhausting, menial, and tedious work
  • Finnish: raataminen — exhausting, menial, and tedious work
  • French: corvée — exhausting, menial, and tedious work
  • German: Plackerei — exhausting, menial, and tedious work
  • German: Schinderei — exhausting, menial, and tedious work
  • Greek: αγγαρεία (angareía) — exhausting, menial, and tedious work
  • Irish: crácamas — exhausting, menial, and tedious work
  • Irish: sclábhaíocht — exhausting, menial, and tedious work
  • Japanese: 苦役 (kueki) — exhausting, menial, and tedious work
  • Korean: 고역 (goyeok) — exhausting, menial, and tedious work
  • Polish: harówka — exhausting, menial, and tedious work
  • Polish: babranina — exhausting, menial, and tedious work
  • Polish: papranina — exhausting, menial, and tedious work
  • Portuguese: labuta — exhausting, menial, and tedious work
  • Portuguese: lida — exhausting, menial, and tedious work
  • Russian: тяжёлая рабо́та (tjažólaja rabóta) — exhausting, menial, and tedious work
  • Russian: ну́дная рабо́та (núdnaja rabóta) — exhausting, menial, and tedious work
  • Scottish Gaelic: tràillealachd — exhausting, menial, and tedious work
  • Serbo-Croatian: ку̀лук — exhausting, menial, and tedious work
  • Serbo-Croatian: тла̏ка — exhausting, menial, and tedious work
  • Serbo-Croatian: kùluk — exhausting, menial, and tedious work
  • Serbo-Croatian: tlȁka — exhausting, menial, and tedious work
  • Swedish: slavgöra — exhausting, menial, and tedious work
  • Welsh: slafdod — exhausting, menial, and tedious work