Standard Lemma guide

dryad

noun · 3 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • /ˈdɹaɪəd/
  • /ˈdɹaɪˌæd/
  • US: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • rhymes with -aɪəd
  • rhymes with -aɪæd

1

noun

Meaning 1

A female tree spirit; a woodnymph or tree nymph.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: Greek

Topics: human-sciences, mysticism, mythology, philosophy, sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

Any of the dryas plants, especially the plant mountain avens.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

a deity or nymph of the woods

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: wood nymph

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: nymph

Narrower terms: hamadryad

History

Etymology

From Old French driade (“wood nymph”), from Latin Dryas, Dryadis, from Ancient Greek Δρυάς (Druás, “dryad”), from δρῦς (drûs, “oak”), from Proto-Indo-European *derew(o)- (“tree, wood”); cf. Proto-Indo-European *dóru (“tree”).

Across languages

Translations

33 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Afrikaans: driade — female tree spirit
  • Belarusian: дрыяда (dryjada) — female tree spirit
  • Bulgarian: дриада (driada) — female tree spirit
  • Catalan: dríada — female tree spirit
  • Chinese Mandarin: 樹精 /树精 (shùjīng) — female tree spirit
  • Czech: dryáda — female tree spirit
  • Dutch: dryade — female tree spirit
  • Esperanto: driado — female tree spirit
  • Finnish: dryadi — female tree spirit
  • French: dryade — female tree spirit
  • German: Dryade — female tree spirit
  • Greek: δρυάς (dryás) — female tree spirit
  • Ancient Greek: Δρυάς (Druás) — female tree spirit
  • Hungarian: driád — female tree spirit
  • Ido: driado — female tree spirit
  • Italian: driade — female tree spirit
  • Japanese: ドリュアス (doryuasu) — female tree spirit
  • Latvian: driāda — female tree spirit
  • Lithuanian: driadė — female tree spirit
  • Norwegian: dryade — female tree spirit
  • Persian: دریاد — female tree spirit
  • Polish: driada — female tree spirit
  • Portuguese: dríade — female tree spirit
  • Portuguese: dríada — female tree spirit
  • Russian: дриа́да (driáda) — female tree spirit
  • Serbo-Croatian: дријада — female tree spirit
  • Serbo-Croatian: drijada — female tree spirit
  • Slovak: dryáda — female tree spirit
  • Spanish: dríade — female tree spirit
  • Spanish: dríada — female tree spirit
  • Spanish: dría — female tree spirit
  • Swedish: dryad — female tree spirit
  • Ukrainian: дріада (driada) — female tree spirit
Real reading context

dryad in complete knowledge articles