Standard Lemma guide

dumbfounded

adj · verb · 3 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

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  • CMU ARPABET: D AH1 M F AW0 N D IH0 D Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

adj

Meaning 1

Shocked and speechless.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

verb

Meaning 2

simple past and past participle of dumbfound

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: form-of, participle, past

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

adjective satellite

Meaning 3

as if struck dumb with astonishment and surprise

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • a circle of policement stood dumbfounded by her denial of having seen the accident
  • the flabbergasted aldermen were speechless
  • was thunderstruck by the news of his promotion

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: dumfounded, flabbergasted, stupefied, thunderstruck, dumbstruck, dumbstricken

Antonyms: none provided

History

Etymology

No etymology was provided for this word.

Across languages

Translations

54 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Armenian: ապշած (apšac) — shocked and speechless
  • Chinese Mandarin: 驚呆 /惊呆 (jīngdāi) — shocked and speechless
  • Chinese Mandarin: 愣住 (lèngzhù) — shocked and speechless
  • Chinese Mandarin: 目瞪口呆 (mùdèngkǒudāi) — shocked and speechless
  • Chinese Mandarin: 呆若木雞 /呆若木鸡 (dāiruòmùjī) — shocked and speechless
  • Czech: zaražený — shocked and speechless
  • Czech: ohromený — shocked and speechless
  • Danish: målløs — shocked and speechless
  • Dutch: verbijsterd — shocked and speechless
  • Dutch: stupéfait — shocked and speechless
  • Dutch: verbouwereerd — shocked and speechless
  • Dutch: perplex — shocked and speechless
  • Dutch: onthutst — shocked and speechless
  • Dutch: stomverbaasd — shocked and speechless
  • Finnish: sanaton — shocked and speechless
  • Finnish: mykistynyt — shocked and speechless
  • French: stupéfait — shocked and speechless
  • French: éberlué — shocked and speechless
  • French: abasourdi — shocked and speechless
  • French: ahuri — shocked and speechless
  • French: choqué — shocked and speechless
  • German: entgeistert — shocked and speechless
  • German: verdutzt — shocked and speechless
  • Italian: stupito — shocked and speechless
  • Italian: stupefatto — shocked and speechless
  • Italian: attonito — shocked and speechless
  • Italian: sorpreso — shocked and speechless
  • Italian: sbalordito — shocked and speechless
  • Italian: senza parole — shocked and speechless
  • Japanese: 呆然 (bōzen) — shocked and speechless
  • Japanese: 口あんぐり (kuchi-anguri) — shocked and speechless
  • Malay: teruja — shocked and speechless
  • Māori: hanepī — shocked and speechless
  • Occitan: estabosit — shocked and speechless
  • Occitan: esterlucat — shocked and speechless
  • Occitan: estup — shocked and speechless
  • Occitan: bèfi — shocked and speechless
  • Persian: مدهوش (madhuš) — shocked and speechless
  • Polish: oniemiały — shocked and speechless
  • Polish: osłupiały — shocked and speechless
  • Portuguese: estarrecido — shocked and speechless
  • Russian: ошеломлённый (ošelomljónnyj) — shocked and speechless
  • Russian: огоро́шенный (ogoróšennyj) — shocked and speechless
  • Russian: ошара́шенный (ošarášennyj) — shocked and speechless
  • Spanish: estupefacto — shocked and speechless
  • Spanish: atónito — shocked and speechless
  • Spanish: picueto — shocked and speechless
  • Spanish: a cuadros — shocked and speechless
  • Swedish: mållös — shocked and speechless
  • Thai: ตะลึง (dtà-lʉng) — shocked and speechless
  • Thai: ตกตะลึง — shocked and speechless
  • Thai: อึ้ง (ʉ̂ng) — shocked and speechless
  • Thai: อ้ําอึ้ง — shocked and speechless
  • Thai: นิ่งอึ้ง — shocked and speechless
Real reading context

dumbfounded in complete knowledge articles