Standard Lemma guide

dummy

adv · noun · verb · 24 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • /ˈdʌmi/
  • Australia: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • US: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • rhymes with -ʌmi
  • CMU ARPABET: D AH1 M IY0 Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

adv

Meaning 1

Extremely.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: US, slang

Examples

  • It's dummy hot outside.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

A silent person; a person who does not talk.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: dated

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: dumby

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

A stupid person.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Examples

  • Don't be such a dummy!

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: dumby, dumdum

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

A term of address.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: slang

Qualifier: African-American Vernacular; Baltimore; African-American Vernacular; Baltimore

Examples

  • Hey dummy, what's good wit chu?

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: dude, bro

Antonyms: none provided

5

noun

Meaning 5

A figure of a person or animal used by a ventriloquist; a puppet.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

6

noun

Meaning 6

Something constructed with the size and form of a human, to be used in place of a person.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Examples

  • To understand the effects of the accident, we dropped a dummy from the rooftop.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: mannequin, marionette

Antonyms: none provided

7

noun

Meaning 7

A person who is the mere tool of another; a man of straw.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

8

noun

Meaning 8

A deliberately nonfunctional device or tool used in place of a functional one.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Examples

  • The hammer and drill in the display are dummies.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

9

noun

Meaning 9

A pacifier; a plastic or rubber teat used to soothe or comfort a baby.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: Australia, Ireland, New-Zealand, UK

Examples

  • The baby wants her dummy.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: binky, bink, bo-bo, comforter, dodie, dummy, nookie, paci, piece, pippy, soother

Antonyms: none provided

10

noun

Meaning 10

A player whose hand is shown and is to be played from by another player.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: bridge, card-games, games

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

11

noun

Meaning 11

A word serving only to make a construction grammatical.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: human-sciences, linguistics, sciences

Examples

  • The pronoun "it" in "It's a mystery why this happened" is a dummy.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

12

noun

Meaning 12

An unused parameter or value.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: computing, engineering, mathematics, natural-sciences, physical-sciences, programming, sciences

Examples

  • If flag1 is false, the other parameters are dummies.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

13

noun

Meaning 13

A feigned pass or kick or play in order to deceive an opponent.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: ball-games, games, hobbies, lifestyle, rugby, soccer, sports

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

14

noun

Meaning 14

A bodily gesture meant to fool an opposing player; a feint.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: UK

Topics: hobbies, lifestyle, sports

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: juke, deke

Antonyms: none provided

15

noun

Meaning 15

A newborn animal that is indifferent to stimulus and does not voluntarily move.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: attributive

Examples

  • a dummy calf, lamb, or foal

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

16

noun

Meaning 16

A fairy chess piece that cannot move or capture, but can be captured and used to skip moving another piece.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: board-games, chess, games

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

17

verb

Meaning 17

To make a mock-up or prototype version of something, without some or all off its intended functionality.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Examples

  • The carpenters dummied some props for the rehearsals.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

18

verb

Meaning 18

To feint.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: hobbies, lifestyle, sports

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: juke, deke

Antonyms: none provided

19

adjective satellite

Meaning 19

having the appearance of being real but lacking capacity to function

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • a dummy corporation

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

20

noun

Meaning 20

a cartridge containing an explosive charge but no bullet

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: blank, blank shell

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: cartridge

21

noun

Meaning 21

a figure representing the human form

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: figure

Narrower terms: lay figure, mannequin, manikin, mannikin, manakin, form, ventriloquist's dummy

22

noun

Meaning 22

an ignorant or foolish person

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: dumbbell, dope, boob, booby, pinhead

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: simpleton, simple

23

noun

Meaning 23

a person who does not talk

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: silent person

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: mute, deaf-mute, deaf-and-dumb person

24

verb

Meaning 24

make a dummy of

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • dummy up the books that are to be published

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: dummy up

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: produce, make, create

History

Etymology

From dumb + -y. Pacifier sense from dummy teat where dummy is in the sense of a nonfunctional replica.

Across languages

Translations

118 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Finnish: tuppisuu — a silent person
  • French: muet — a silent person
  • Indonesian: pendiam — a silent person
  • Italian: taciturno — a silent person
  • Russian: молчу́н (molčún) — a silent person
  • Russian: молчу́нья (molčúnʹja) — a silent person
  • Serbo-Croatian: mučaljivac — a silent person
  • Serbo-Croatian: mutavac — a silent person
  • Spanish: silencioso — a silent person
  • Spanish: silente — a silent person
  • Bulgarian: тъпак (tǎpak) — a stupid person
  • Czech: hlupák — a stupid person
  • Danish: tåbe — a stupid person
  • Esperanto: stultulo — a stupid person
  • Finnish: tollo — a stupid person
  • French: idiot — a stupid person
  • French: idiote — a stupid person
  • French: imbécile — a stupid person
  • Hebrew: גֹּלֶם (gólem) — a stupid person
  • Hungarian: fajankó — a stupid person
  • Italian: stupido — a stupid person
  • Italian: scemo — a stupid person
  • Macedonian: глупак (glupak) — a stupid person
  • Macedonian: глупачка (glupačka) — a stupid person
  • Norwegian Bokmål: dumming — a stupid person
  • Norwegian Bokmål: tosk — a stupid person
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: dumming — a stupid person
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: tosk — a stupid person
  • Plautdietsch: Dommajon — a stupid person
  • Polish: głupek — a stupid person
  • Portuguese: idiota — a stupid person
  • Portuguese: imbecil — a stupid person
  • Russian: дура́к (durák) — a stupid person
  • Russian: глупе́ц (glupéc) — a stupid person
  • Russian: ду́рень (dúrenʹ) — a stupid person
  • Russian: ду́ра (dúra) — a stupid person
  • Russian: болва́н (bolván) — a stupid person
  • Russian: ча́йник (čájnik) — a stupid person
  • Russian: тупи́ца (tupíca) — a stupid person
  • Russian: бе́столочь (béstoločʹ) — a stupid person
  • Serbo-Croatian: glupan — a stupid person
  • Serbo-Croatian: budala — a stupid person
  • Serbo-Croatian: blesan — a stupid person
  • Serbo-Croatian: tupan — a stupid person
  • Serbo-Croatian: tupavac — a stupid person
  • Serbo-Croatian: blentavac — a stupid person
  • Serbo-Croatian: blento — a stupid person
  • Spanish: tonto — a stupid person
  • Spanish: estúpido — a stupid person
  • Spanish: idiota — a stupid person
  • Swedish: dumhuvud — a stupid person
  • Ottoman Turkish: طوی (toy) — a stupid person
  • Yiddish: גולם (goylem) — a stupid person
  • Finnish: nukke — figure of a person or animal used by a ventriloquist
  • German: Puppe — figure of a person or animal used by a ventriloquist
  • Malayalam: പാവ (pāva) — figure of a person or animal used by a ventriloquist
  • Turkish: kukla — figure of a person or animal used by a ventriloquist
  • Arabic: دُمْيَة (dumya) — something constructed with the size and form of a human
  • Bulgarian: манекен (maneken) — something constructed with the size and form of a human
  • Chinese Mandarin: 假人 (jiǎrén) — something constructed with the size and form of a human
  • Czech: figurína — something constructed with the size and form of a human
  • Czech: panák — something constructed with the size and form of a human
  • Danish: dukke — something constructed with the size and form of a human
  • Danish: gine — something constructed with the size and form of a human
  • Danish: mannequin — something constructed with the size and form of a human
  • Estonian: mannekeen — something constructed with the size and form of a human
  • Finnish: mallinukke — something constructed with the size and form of a human
  • French: mannequin — something constructed with the size and form of a human
  • German: lebensgroße Puppe — something constructed with the size and form of a human
  • German: Dummy — something constructed with the size and form of a human
  • Hungarian: próbababa — something constructed with the size and form of a human
  • Italian: manichino — something constructed with the size and form of a human
  • Italian: sagoma — something constructed with the size and form of a human
  • Italian: fantoccio — something constructed with the size and form of a human
  • Macedonian: кукла (kukla) — something constructed with the size and form of a human
  • Polish: manekin — something constructed with the size and form of a human
  • Polish: kukła — something constructed with the size and form of a human
  • Portuguese: manequim — something constructed with the size and form of a human
  • Russian: манеке́н (manekén) — something constructed with the size and form of a human
  • Russian: ку́кла (kúkla) — something constructed with the size and form of a human
  • Russian: чу́чело (čúčelo) — something constructed with the size and form of a human
  • Scottish Gaelic: breugag — something constructed with the size and form of a human
  • Serbo-Croatian: maneken — something constructed with the size and form of a human
  • Spanish: maniquí — something constructed with the size and form of a human
  • Spanish: muñeco — something constructed with the size and form of a human
  • Bulgarian: бутафо́рия (butafórija) — a deliberately nonfunctional placeholder
  • Czech: atrapa — a deliberately nonfunctional placeholder
  • Danish: attrap — a deliberately nonfunctional placeholder
  • Finnish: malli — a deliberately nonfunctional placeholder
  • German: Attrappe — a deliberately nonfunctional placeholder
  • Hebrew: דֶּמֶה (déme) — a deliberately nonfunctional placeholder
  • Indonesian: cetak coba — a deliberately nonfunctional placeholder
  • Indonesian: bonekaan — a deliberately nonfunctional placeholder
  • Indonesian: tinulat — a deliberately nonfunctional placeholder
  • Italian: simulacro — a deliberately nonfunctional placeholder
  • Japanese: ダミー (damī) — a deliberately nonfunctional placeholder
  • Macedonian: макета (maketa) — a deliberately nonfunctional placeholder
  • Norwegian Bokmål: dummy — a deliberately nonfunctional placeholder
  • Polish: atrapa — a deliberately nonfunctional placeholder
  • Portuguese: simulacro — a deliberately nonfunctional placeholder
  • Russian: маке́т (makét) — a deliberately nonfunctional placeholder
  • Russian: бутафо́рия (butafórija) — a deliberately nonfunctional placeholder
  • Serbo-Croatian: atrapa — a deliberately nonfunctional placeholder
  • Bulgarian: мор (mor) — bridge: the partner of the winning bidder, who shows his or her hand
  • Finnish: lepääjä — bridge: the partner of the winning bidder, who shows his or her hand
  • French: mort — bridge: the partner of the winning bidder, who shows his or her hand
  • Irish: balbhán — bridge: the partner of the winning bidder, who shows his or her hand
  • Italian: morto — bridge: the partner of the winning bidder, who shows his or her hand
  • Norwegian Bokmål: blindemann — bridge: the partner of the winning bidder, who shows his or her hand
  • Polish: dziadek — bridge: the partner of the winning bidder, who shows his or her hand
  • Russian: болва́н (bolván) — bridge: the partner of the winning bidder, who shows his or her hand
  • Spanish: muerto — bridge: the partner of the winning bidder, who shows his or her hand
  • Bulgarian: финт (fint) — a feigned pass or play to deceive others in sport
  • Finnish: harhautus — a feigned pass or play to deceive others in sport
  • Indonesian: kibulan — a feigned pass or play to deceive others in sport
  • Māori: tohipa — a feigned pass or play to deceive others in sport
  • Russian: финт (fint) — a feigned pass or play to deceive others in sport
  • Welsh: ffug-bàs — a feigned pass or play to deceive others in sport
Real reading context

dummy in complete knowledge articles