Standard Lemma guide

dune

noun · 2 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • /djuːn/ non-yod-coalescence
  • /d͡ʒuːn/ yod-coalescence
  • UK: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • homophone: June stripped-by-parse_pron_post_template_fn
  • /dun/ yod-dropping
  • /dɪu̯n/ Wales, Ottawa Valley
  • rhymes with -uːn
  • CMU ARPABET: D UW1 N Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

noun

Meaning 1

A ridge or hill of sand piled up by currents of wind or water.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: geography, geology, geomorphology, natural-sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

a ridge of sand created by the wind; found in deserts or near lakes and oceans

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: sand dune

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: ridge

Narrower terms: seif dune

History

Etymology

Partly from a dialectal form of down; and partly from Dutch duin (from Middle Dutch dune) or from Middle Low German dûne; all ultimately from Proto-West Germanic *dūn, *dūnā, of uncertain origin; possibly from Proto-Celtic *dūnom (“stronghold, rampart”), from Proto-Indo-European *dhuHnom (“enclosure”), from *dhewh2- (“to finish, come full circle”). Doublet of down (which see).

Across languages

Translations

102 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Albanian: dunë — a ridge or hill of sand piled up by the wind
  • Arabic: كَثِيب (kaṯīb) — a ridge or hill of sand piled up by the wind
  • Arabic: غُرْد (ḡurd) — a ridge or hill of sand piled up by the wind
  • Armenian: դյուն (dyun) — a ridge or hill of sand piled up by the wind
  • Armenian: ավազաթումբ (avazatʻumb) — a ridge or hill of sand piled up by the wind
  • Azerbaijani: barxan — a ridge or hill of sand piled up by the wind
  • Azerbaijani: dyun — a ridge or hill of sand piled up by the wind
  • Basque: duna — a ridge or hill of sand piled up by the wind
  • Belarusian: дзю́на (dzjúna) — a ridge or hill of sand piled up by the wind
  • Belarusian: барха́н (barxán) — a ridge or hill of sand piled up by the wind
  • Bulgarian: дю́на (djúna) — a ridge or hill of sand piled up by the wind
  • Catalan: duna — a ridge or hill of sand piled up by the wind
  • Chinese Cantonese: 沙丘 (saa1 jau1) — a ridge or hill of sand piled up by the wind
  • Chinese Mandarin: 沙丘 (shāqiū) — a ridge or hill of sand piled up by the wind
  • Czech: duna — a ridge or hill of sand piled up by the wind
  • Danish: klit — a ridge or hill of sand piled up by the wind
  • Dutch: duin — a ridge or hill of sand piled up by the wind
  • Esperanto: duno — a ridge or hill of sand piled up by the wind
  • Estonian: luide — a ridge or hill of sand piled up by the wind
  • Estonian: düün — a ridge or hill of sand piled up by the wind
  • Estonian: tuiskliivahang — a ridge or hill of sand piled up by the wind
  • Faroese: sandheyggjur — a ridge or hill of sand piled up by the wind
  • Faroese: sandfonn — a ridge or hill of sand piled up by the wind
  • Finnish: dyyni — a ridge or hill of sand piled up by the wind
  • French: dune — a ridge or hill of sand piled up by the wind
  • Galician: duna — a ridge or hill of sand piled up by the wind
  • Georgian: დიუნა (diuna) — a ridge or hill of sand piled up by the wind
  • German: Düne — a ridge or hill of sand piled up by the wind
  • German: Sanddüne — a ridge or hill of sand piled up by the wind
  • Greek: αμμόλοφος (ammólofos) — a ridge or hill of sand piled up by the wind
  • Greek: θίνα (thína) — a ridge or hill of sand piled up by the wind
  • Gujarati: ઢૂવો (ḍhūvo) — a ridge or hill of sand piled up by the wind
  • Hindi: टिब्बा (ṭibbā) — a ridge or hill of sand piled up by the wind
  • Hindi: बालुकूट (bālukūṭ) — a ridge or hill of sand piled up by the wind
  • Hungarian: dűne — a ridge or hill of sand piled up by the wind
  • Hungarian: bucka — a ridge or hill of sand piled up by the wind
  • Icelandic: sandhóll — a ridge or hill of sand piled up by the wind
  • Ido: duno — a ridge or hill of sand piled up by the wind
  • Indonesian: gumuk — a ridge or hill of sand piled up by the wind
  • Irish: dumhach — a ridge or hill of sand piled up by the wind
  • Italian: duna — a ridge or hill of sand piled up by the wind
  • Japanese: 砂丘 (sakyū) — a ridge or hill of sand piled up by the wind
  • Kazakh: барқан (barqan) — a ridge or hill of sand piled up by the wind
  • Kazakh: дөң (döñ) — a ridge or hill of sand piled up by the wind
  • Kazakh: құм төбе (qūm töbe) — a ridge or hill of sand piled up by the wind
  • Khmer: ខ្សាច់នារ (khsac niə) — a ridge or hill of sand piled up by the wind
  • Khmer: ផ្នូក (phnouk) — a ridge or hill of sand piled up by the wind
  • Khmer: ផ្នូរខ្សាច់ (phnou khsac) — a ridge or hill of sand piled up by the wind
  • Korean: 둔 (dun) — a ridge or hill of sand piled up by the wind
  • Korean: 둔덕 (dundeok) — a ridge or hill of sand piled up by the wind
  • Korean: 둔치 (dunchi) — a ridge or hill of sand piled up by the wind
  • Korean: 모래톱 (moraetop) — a ridge or hill of sand piled up by the wind
  • Korean: 사구 (sagu) — a ridge or hill of sand piled up by the wind
  • Kyrgyz: бархан (barhan) — a ridge or hill of sand piled up by the wind
  • Lao: ເນີນຊາຍ (nœ̄n sāi) — a ridge or hill of sand piled up by the wind
  • Lao: ແຊນຫາດ (sǣn hāt) — a ridge or hill of sand piled up by the wind
  • Latvian: kāpa — a ridge or hill of sand piled up by the wind
  • Lithuanian: kopa — a ridge or hill of sand piled up by the wind
  • Livonian: kȭnka — a ridge or hill of sand piled up by the wind
  • Macedonian: дина (dina) — a ridge or hill of sand piled up by the wind
  • Malay: gumuk — a ridge or hill of sand piled up by the wind
  • Māori: refers to dunes — a ridge or hill of sand piled up by the wind
  • Māori: taipū — a ridge or hill of sand piled up by the wind
  • Māori: tāhuahua — a ridge or hill of sand piled up by the wind
  • Mongolian: манх (manx) — a ridge or hill of sand piled up by the wind
  • Mongolian: манхан (manxan) — a ridge or hill of sand piled up by the wind
  • Norman: mielle — a ridge or hill of sand piled up by the wind
  • Norwegian: dyne — a ridge or hill of sand piled up by the wind
  • Pannonian Rusyn: дина (dina) — a ridge or hill of sand piled up by the wind
  • Pashto: برهانه (borhāná) — a ridge or hill of sand piled up by the wind
  • Persian: تلماسه (talmâse) — a ridge or hill of sand piled up by the wind
  • Persian: ماهور (mâhur) — a ridge or hill of sand piled up by the wind
  • Plautdietsch: Sauntdien — a ridge or hill of sand piled up by the wind
  • Polish: wydma — a ridge or hill of sand piled up by the wind
  • Polish: diuna — a ridge or hill of sand piled up by the wind
  • Portuguese: duna — a ridge or hill of sand piled up by the wind
  • Romanian: dună — a ridge or hill of sand piled up by the wind
  • Russian: дю́на (djúna) — a ridge or hill of sand piled up by the wind
  • Russian: барха́н (barxán) — a ridge or hill of sand piled up by the wind
  • Serbo-Croatian: ди́не — a ridge or hill of sand piled up by the wind
  • Serbo-Croatian: díne — a ridge or hill of sand piled up by the wind
  • Slovak: duna — a ridge or hill of sand piled up by the wind
  • Slovene: sipina — a ridge or hill of sand piled up by the wind
  • Spanish: duna — a ridge or hill of sand piled up by the wind
  • Spanish: médano — a ridge or hill of sand piled up by the wind
  • Spanish: mégano — a ridge or hill of sand piled up by the wind
  • Swahili: tuta la mchanga — a ridge or hill of sand piled up by the wind
  • Swedish: dyn — a ridge or hill of sand piled up by the wind
  • Tajik: хомаи рег (xoma-yi reg) — a ridge or hill of sand piled up by the wind
  • Tajik: моҳур (mohur) — a ridge or hill of sand piled up by the wind
  • Thai: เนินทราย (nəən-saai) — a ridge or hill of sand piled up by the wind
  • Tibetan: བྱེ་རི (bye ri) — a ridge or hill of sand piled up by the wind
  • Turkish: kumul — a ridge or hill of sand piled up by the wind
  • Turkmen: aňňat — a ridge or hill of sand piled up by the wind
  • Ukrainian: дю́на (djúna) — a ridge or hill of sand piled up by the wind
  • Ukrainian: барха́н (barxán) — a ridge or hill of sand piled up by the wind
  • Uyghur: بارخان (barxan) — a ridge or hill of sand piled up by the wind
  • Uyghur: قۇم بارخىنى (qum barxini) — a ridge or hill of sand piled up by the wind
  • Uzbek: barxan — a ridge or hill of sand piled up by the wind
  • Uzbek: qumtepa — a ridge or hill of sand piled up by the wind
  • Vietnamese: đụn cát — a ridge or hill of sand piled up by the wind
  • Vietnamese: cồn cát — a ridge or hill of sand piled up by the wind