noun · 2 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot
Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.
Sound
Pronunciation
Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.
/djuːn/non-yod-coalescence
/d͡ʒuːn/yod-coalescence
UK:Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
homophone: June stripped-by-parse_pron_post_template_fn
/dun/yod-dropping
/dɪu̯n/Wales, Ottawa Valley
rhymes with -uːn
CMU ARPABET:D UW1 N
Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.
1
noun
Meaning 1
A ridge or hill of sand piled up by currents of wind or water.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
2
noun
Meaning 2
a ridge of sand created by the wind; found in deserts or near lakes and oceans
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: sand dune
Antonyms: none provided
Broader terms: ridge
Narrower terms: seif dune
History
Etymology
Partly from a dialectal form of down; and partly from Dutch duin (from Middle Dutch dune) or from Middle Low German dûne; all ultimately from Proto-West Germanic *dūn, *dūnā, of uncertain origin; possibly from Proto-Celtic *dūnom (“stronghold, rampart”), from Proto-Indo-European *dhuHnom (“enclosure”), from *dhewh2- (“to finish, come full circle”). Doublet of down (which see).
Across languages
Translations
102 source translations are retained for this English entry.
Albanian:
dunë
— a ridge or hill of sand piled up by the wind
Arabic:
كَثِيب
(kaṯīb)
— a ridge or hill of sand piled up by the wind
Arabic:
غُرْد
(ḡurd)
— a ridge or hill of sand piled up by the wind
Armenian:
դյուն
(dyun)
— a ridge or hill of sand piled up by the wind
Armenian:
ավազաթումբ
(avazatʻumb)
— a ridge or hill of sand piled up by the wind
Azerbaijani:
barxan
— a ridge or hill of sand piled up by the wind
Azerbaijani:
dyun
— a ridge or hill of sand piled up by the wind
Basque:
duna
— a ridge or hill of sand piled up by the wind
Belarusian:
дзю́на
(dzjúna)
— a ridge or hill of sand piled up by the wind
Belarusian:
барха́н
(barxán)
— a ridge or hill of sand piled up by the wind
Bulgarian:
дю́на
(djúna)
— a ridge or hill of sand piled up by the wind
Catalan:
duna
— a ridge or hill of sand piled up by the wind
Chinese Cantonese:
沙丘
(saa1 jau1)
— a ridge or hill of sand piled up by the wind
Chinese Mandarin:
沙丘
(shāqiū)
— a ridge or hill of sand piled up by the wind
Czech:
duna
— a ridge or hill of sand piled up by the wind
Danish:
klit
— a ridge or hill of sand piled up by the wind
Dutch:
duin
— a ridge or hill of sand piled up by the wind
Esperanto:
duno
— a ridge or hill of sand piled up by the wind
Estonian:
luide
— a ridge or hill of sand piled up by the wind
Estonian:
düün
— a ridge or hill of sand piled up by the wind
Estonian:
tuiskliivahang
— a ridge or hill of sand piled up by the wind
Faroese:
sandheyggjur
— a ridge or hill of sand piled up by the wind
Faroese:
sandfonn
— a ridge or hill of sand piled up by the wind
Finnish:
dyyni
— a ridge or hill of sand piled up by the wind
French:
dune
— a ridge or hill of sand piled up by the wind
Galician:
duna
— a ridge or hill of sand piled up by the wind
Georgian:
დიუნა
(diuna)
— a ridge or hill of sand piled up by the wind
German:
Düne
— a ridge or hill of sand piled up by the wind
German:
Sanddüne
— a ridge or hill of sand piled up by the wind
Greek:
αμμόλοφος
(ammólofos)
— a ridge or hill of sand piled up by the wind
Greek:
θίνα
(thína)
— a ridge or hill of sand piled up by the wind
Gujarati:
ઢૂવો
(ḍhūvo)
— a ridge or hill of sand piled up by the wind
Hindi:
टिब्बा
(ṭibbā)
— a ridge or hill of sand piled up by the wind
Hindi:
बालुकूट
(bālukūṭ)
— a ridge or hill of sand piled up by the wind
Hungarian:
dűne
— a ridge or hill of sand piled up by the wind
Hungarian:
bucka
— a ridge or hill of sand piled up by the wind
Icelandic:
sandhóll
— a ridge or hill of sand piled up by the wind
Ido:
duno
— a ridge or hill of sand piled up by the wind
Indonesian:
gumuk
— a ridge or hill of sand piled up by the wind
Irish:
dumhach
— a ridge or hill of sand piled up by the wind
Italian:
duna
— a ridge or hill of sand piled up by the wind
Japanese:
砂丘
(sakyū)
— a ridge or hill of sand piled up by the wind
Kazakh:
барқан
(barqan)
— a ridge or hill of sand piled up by the wind
Kazakh:
дөң
(döñ)
— a ridge or hill of sand piled up by the wind
Kazakh:
құм төбе
(qūm töbe)
— a ridge or hill of sand piled up by the wind
Khmer:
ខ្សាច់នារ
(khsac niə)
— a ridge or hill of sand piled up by the wind
Khmer:
ផ្នូក
(phnouk)
— a ridge or hill of sand piled up by the wind
Khmer:
ផ្នូរខ្សាច់
(phnou khsac)
— a ridge or hill of sand piled up by the wind
Korean:
둔
(dun)
— a ridge or hill of sand piled up by the wind
Korean:
둔덕
(dundeok)
— a ridge or hill of sand piled up by the wind
Korean:
둔치
(dunchi)
— a ridge or hill of sand piled up by the wind
Korean:
모래톱
(moraetop)
— a ridge or hill of sand piled up by the wind
Korean:
사구
(sagu)
— a ridge or hill of sand piled up by the wind
Kyrgyz:
бархан
(barhan)
— a ridge or hill of sand piled up by the wind
Lao:
ເນີນຊາຍ
(nœ̄n sāi)
— a ridge or hill of sand piled up by the wind
Lao:
ແຊນຫາດ
(sǣn hāt)
— a ridge or hill of sand piled up by the wind
Latvian:
kāpa
— a ridge or hill of sand piled up by the wind
Lithuanian:
kopa
— a ridge or hill of sand piled up by the wind
Livonian:
kȭnka
— a ridge or hill of sand piled up by the wind
Macedonian:
дина
(dina)
— a ridge or hill of sand piled up by the wind
Malay:
gumuk
— a ridge or hill of sand piled up by the wind
Māori:
refers to dunes
— a ridge or hill of sand piled up by the wind
Māori:
taipū
— a ridge or hill of sand piled up by the wind
Māori:
tāhuahua
— a ridge or hill of sand piled up by the wind
Mongolian:
манх
(manx)
— a ridge or hill of sand piled up by the wind
Mongolian:
манхан
(manxan)
— a ridge or hill of sand piled up by the wind
Norman:
mielle
— a ridge or hill of sand piled up by the wind
Norwegian:
dyne
— a ridge or hill of sand piled up by the wind
Pannonian Rusyn:
дина
(dina)
— a ridge or hill of sand piled up by the wind
Pashto:
برهانه
(borhāná)
— a ridge or hill of sand piled up by the wind
Persian:
تلماسه
(talmâse)
— a ridge or hill of sand piled up by the wind
Persian:
ماهور
(mâhur)
— a ridge or hill of sand piled up by the wind
Plautdietsch:
Sauntdien
— a ridge or hill of sand piled up by the wind
Polish:
wydma
— a ridge or hill of sand piled up by the wind
Polish:
diuna
— a ridge or hill of sand piled up by the wind
Portuguese:
duna
— a ridge or hill of sand piled up by the wind
Romanian:
dună
— a ridge or hill of sand piled up by the wind
Russian:
дю́на
(djúna)
— a ridge or hill of sand piled up by the wind
Russian:
барха́н
(barxán)
— a ridge or hill of sand piled up by the wind
Serbo-Croatian:
ди́не
— a ridge or hill of sand piled up by the wind
Serbo-Croatian:
díne
— a ridge or hill of sand piled up by the wind
Slovak:
duna
— a ridge or hill of sand piled up by the wind
Slovene:
sipina
— a ridge or hill of sand piled up by the wind
Spanish:
duna
— a ridge or hill of sand piled up by the wind
Spanish:
médano
— a ridge or hill of sand piled up by the wind
Spanish:
mégano
— a ridge or hill of sand piled up by the wind
Swahili:
tuta la mchanga
— a ridge or hill of sand piled up by the wind
Swedish:
dyn
— a ridge or hill of sand piled up by the wind
Tajik:
хомаи рег
(xoma-yi reg)
— a ridge or hill of sand piled up by the wind
Tajik:
моҳур
(mohur)
— a ridge or hill of sand piled up by the wind
Thai:
เนินทราย
(nəən-saai)
— a ridge or hill of sand piled up by the wind
Tibetan:
བྱེ་རི
(bye ri)
— a ridge or hill of sand piled up by the wind
Turkish:
kumul
— a ridge or hill of sand piled up by the wind
Turkmen:
aňňat
— a ridge or hill of sand piled up by the wind
Ukrainian:
дю́на
(djúna)
— a ridge or hill of sand piled up by the wind
Ukrainian:
барха́н
(barxán)
— a ridge or hill of sand piled up by the wind
Uyghur:
بارخان
(barxan)
— a ridge or hill of sand piled up by the wind
Uyghur:
قۇم بارخىنى
(qum barxini)
— a ridge or hill of sand piled up by the wind
Uzbek:
barxan
— a ridge or hill of sand piled up by the wind
Uzbek:
qumtepa
— a ridge or hill of sand piled up by the wind
Vietnamese:
đụn cát
— a ridge or hill of sand piled up by the wind
Vietnamese:
cồn cát
— a ridge or hill of sand piled up by the wind