name · noun · 27 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot
Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.
Sound
Pronunciation
Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.
Received-Pronunciation:/ˈdʌ.ɹəm/
Southern-England:Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
Northern-England:/ˈdʊ.ɹəm/
General-American:/ˈdɝəm/
homophone: durum
CMU ARPABET:D ER1 AH0 M
Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.
CMU ARPABET 2:D UH1 R HH AE1 M
Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.
CMU ARPABET 3:D UH1 R AH0 M
Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.
1
name
Meaning 1
A county in the Northeast of England; in full, County Durham.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
2
name
Meaning 2
A city, the county town of County Durham, England.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
3
name
Meaning 3
A unitary authority of County Durham, which replaced the county council in 2009 in all of County Durham except Darlington, Hartlepool and Stockton-on-Tees; in full, Durham County Council.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
4
name
Meaning 4
An English habitational surname from Old English from the city in England.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
5
name
Meaning 5
An outback town in Queensland, Australia.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
6
name
Meaning 6
A locale in Canada.
A community in New Brunswick; named for Lord Durham, Governor General of Canada.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
7
name
Meaning 7
A locale in Canada.
A community in West Grey, Grey County, Ontario.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
8
name
Meaning 8
A locale in Canada.
A regional municipality east of Toronto Ontario; in full, Regional Municipality of Durham.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
9
name
Meaning 9
A locale in the United States.
A township and unincorporated community in Washington County, Arkansas.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
10
name
Meaning 10
A locale in the United States.
A census-designated place in Butte County, California; named for California politician W. W. Durham.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
11
name
Meaning 11
A locale in the United States.
A town and census-designated place therein, in Middlesex County, Connecticut; named for the city in England.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
12
name
Meaning 12
A locale in the United States.
An unincorporated community in Walker County, Georgia; named for Durham Coal and Coke Company.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
13
name
Meaning 13
A locale in the United States.
A township in Hancock County, Illinois.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
14
name
Meaning 14
A locale in the United States.
An unincorporated community in Gibson County, Indiana.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
15
name
Meaning 15
A locale in the United States.
A minor city in Marion County, Kansas; named for the breed of cattle.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
16
name
Meaning 16
A locale in the United States.
A town in Androscoggin County, Maine; named for County Durham, England.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
17
name
Meaning 17
A locale in the United States.
An unincorporated community in Lewis County, Missouri; named for a railroad employee.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
18
name
Meaning 18
A locale in the United States.
A town and census-designated place therein, in Strafford County, New Hampshire.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
19
name
Meaning 19
A locale in the United States.
A town in Greene County, New York; named for the town in Connecticut.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
20
name
Meaning 20
A locale in the United States.
A city, the county seat of Durham County, North Carolina; named for landowner Bartlett S. Durham.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
21
name
Meaning 21
A locale in the United States.
A township in Durham County, North Carolina, most of which is in the city.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
22
name
Meaning 22
A locale in the United States.
An unincorporated community in Roger Mills County, Oklahoma; named for postmaster Doris Durham Morris.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
23
name
Meaning 23
A locale in the United States.
A city in Washington County, Oregon; named for pioneer and Oregon Territory legislator Alberto Alonzo Durham.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
24
name
Meaning 24
A locale in the United States.
A township and unincorporated community therein, in Bucks County, Pennsylvania.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
25
noun
Meaning 25
One of a breed of short-horned cattle, originating in the county of Durham, England, and noted for their beef-producing quality.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
26
noun
Meaning 26
English breed of short-horned cattle
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: shorthorn
Antonyms: none provided
Broader terms: beef, beef cattle
27
noun
Meaning 27
a city of north central North Carolina; site of Duke University
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
Broader terms: city, metropolis, urban center
History
Etymology
From Old English Dūnholm, which is from dun (“hill”) + Old Norse holm (“islet, island”). In order to get from Dunholm to Durham, two major processes had to take place. Firstly, the n at the coda of the first syllable, dun, underwent dissimilation. Specifically, by influence of the m in the coda of the following syllable (holm), said n denasalised and lenited to the oral r, thus dur. Secondly, after a weakening of the vowel quality in the more weakly-stressed syllable holm, this ending was misanalysed as the similar-sounding toponymic suffix, -ham, meaning home or farm. Doublet of Duresm and Dunelm.
Across languages
Translations
44 source translations are retained for this English entry.
Armenian:
Դարհեմ
(Darhem)
— city and county in England
Belarusian:
Да́рэм
(Dárem)
— city and county in England
Bulgarian:
Дърам
(Dǎram)
— city and county in England
Czech:
Durham
— city and county in England
Dutch:
Durham
— city and county in England
Estonian:
Durham
— city and county in England
Finnish:
Durham
— city and county in England
French:
Durham
— city and county in England
Italian:
Durham
— city and county in England
Kazakh:
Дарем
(Darem)
— city and county in England
Latin:
Dūnelmum
— city and county in England
Latvian:
Darema
— city and county in England
Lithuanian:
Daramas
— city and county in England
Old English:
Dūnholm
— city and county in England
Polish:
Durham
— city and county in England
Portuguese:
Durham
— city and county in England
Romanian:
Durham
— city and county in England
Russian:
Да́рем
(Dárem)
— city and county in England
Slovak:
Durham
— city and county in England
Spanish:
Durham
— city and county in England
Swedish:
Durham
— city and county in England
Turkish:
Durham
— city and county in England
Ukrainian:
Да́рем
(Dárem)
— city and county in England
Armenian:
Դարհեմ
(Darhem)
— city in North Carolina
Belarusian:
Да́рэм
(Dárem)
— city in North Carolina
Bulgarian:
Дърам
(Dǎram)
— city in North Carolina
Czech:
Durham
— city in North Carolina
Dutch:
Durham
— city in North Carolina
Estonian:
Durham
— city in North Carolina
Finnish:
Durham
— city in North Carolina
French:
Durham
— city in North Carolina
Italian:
Durham
— city in North Carolina
Kazakh:
Дарем
(Darem)
— city in North Carolina
Latvian:
Darema
— city in North Carolina
Lithuanian:
Daramas
— city in North Carolina
Polish:
Durham
— city in North Carolina
Portuguese:
Durham
— city in North Carolina
Romanian:
Durham
— city in North Carolina
Russian:
Да́рем
(Dárem)
— city in North Carolina
Slovak:
Durham
— city in North Carolina
Spanish:
Durham
— city in North Carolina
Swedish:
Durham
— city in North Carolina
Turkish:
Durham
— city in North Carolina
Ukrainian:
Да́рем
(Dárem)
— city in North Carolina