Standard Lemma guide

Durham

name · noun · 27 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • Received-Pronunciation: /ˈdʌ.ɹəm/
  • Southern-England: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • Northern-England: /ˈdʊ.ɹəm/
  • General-American: /ˈdɝəm/
  • homophone: durum
  • CMU ARPABET: D ER1 AH0 M Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.
  • CMU ARPABET 2: D UH1 R HH AE1 M Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.
  • CMU ARPABET 3: D UH1 R AH0 M Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

name

Meaning 1

A county in the Northeast of England; in full, County Durham.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

name

Meaning 2

A city, the county town of County Durham, England.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

name

Meaning 3

A unitary authority of County Durham, which replaced the county council in 2009 in all of County Durham except Darlington, Hartlepool and Stockton-on-Tees; in full, Durham County Council.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

name

Meaning 4

An English habitational surname from Old English from the city in England.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

name

Meaning 5

An outback town in Queensland, Australia.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

6

name

Meaning 6

A locale in Canada.

A community in New Brunswick; named for Lord Durham, Governor General of Canada.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

7

name

Meaning 7

A locale in Canada.

A community in West Grey, Grey County, Ontario.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

8

name

Meaning 8

A locale in Canada.

A regional municipality east of Toronto Ontario; in full, Regional Municipality of Durham.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

9

name

Meaning 9

A locale in the United States.

A township and unincorporated community in Washington County, Arkansas.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

10

name

Meaning 10

A locale in the United States.

A census-designated place in Butte County, California; named for California politician W. W. Durham.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

11

name

Meaning 11

A locale in the United States.

A town and census-designated place therein, in Middlesex County, Connecticut; named for the city in England.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

12

name

Meaning 12

A locale in the United States.

An unincorporated community in Walker County, Georgia; named for Durham Coal and Coke Company.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

13

name

Meaning 13

A locale in the United States.

A township in Hancock County, Illinois.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

14

name

Meaning 14

A locale in the United States.

An unincorporated community in Gibson County, Indiana.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

15

name

Meaning 15

A locale in the United States.

A minor city in Marion County, Kansas; named for the breed of cattle.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

16

name

Meaning 16

A locale in the United States.

A town in Androscoggin County, Maine; named for County Durham, England.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

17

name

Meaning 17

A locale in the United States.

An unincorporated community in Lewis County, Missouri; named for a railroad employee.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

18

name

Meaning 18

A locale in the United States.

A town and census-designated place therein, in Strafford County, New Hampshire.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

19

name

Meaning 19

A locale in the United States.

A town in Greene County, New York; named for the town in Connecticut.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

20

name

Meaning 20

A locale in the United States.

A city, the county seat of Durham County, North Carolina; named for landowner Bartlett S. Durham.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

21

name

Meaning 21

A locale in the United States.

A township in Durham County, North Carolina, most of which is in the city.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

22

name

Meaning 22

A locale in the United States.

An unincorporated community in Roger Mills County, Oklahoma; named for postmaster Doris Durham Morris.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

23

name

Meaning 23

A locale in the United States.

A city in Washington County, Oregon; named for pioneer and Oregon Territory legislator Alberto Alonzo Durham.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

24

name

Meaning 24

A locale in the United States.

A township and unincorporated community therein, in Bucks County, Pennsylvania.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

25

noun

Meaning 25

One of a breed of short-horned cattle, originating in the county of Durham, England, and noted for their beef-producing quality.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

26

noun

Meaning 26

English breed of short-horned cattle

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: shorthorn

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: beef, beef cattle

27

noun

Meaning 27

a city of north central North Carolina; site of Duke University

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: city, metropolis, urban center

History

Etymology

From Old English Dūnholm, which is from dun (“hill”) + Old Norse holm (“islet, island”). In order to get from Dunholm to Durham, two major processes had to take place. Firstly, the n at the coda of the first syllable, dun, underwent dissimilation. Specifically, by influence of the m in the coda of the following syllable (holm), said n denasalised and lenited to the oral r, thus dur. Secondly, after a weakening of the vowel quality in the more weakly-stressed syllable holm, this ending was misanalysed as the similar-sounding toponymic suffix, -ham, meaning home or farm. Doublet of Duresm and Dunelm.

Across languages

Translations

44 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Armenian: Դարհեմ (Darhem) — city and county in England
  • Belarusian: Да́рэм (Dárem) — city and county in England
  • Bulgarian: Дърам (Dǎram) — city and county in England
  • Czech: Durham — city and county in England
  • Dutch: Durham — city and county in England
  • Estonian: Durham — city and county in England
  • Finnish: Durham — city and county in England
  • French: Durham — city and county in England
  • Italian: Durham — city and county in England
  • Kazakh: Дарем (Darem) — city and county in England
  • Latin: Dūnelmum — city and county in England
  • Latvian: Darema — city and county in England
  • Lithuanian: Daramas — city and county in England
  • Old English: Dūnholm — city and county in England
  • Polish: Durham — city and county in England
  • Portuguese: Durham — city and county in England
  • Romanian: Durham — city and county in England
  • Russian: Да́рем (Dárem) — city and county in England
  • Slovak: Durham — city and county in England
  • Spanish: Durham — city and county in England
  • Swedish: Durham — city and county in England
  • Turkish: Durham — city and county in England
  • Ukrainian: Да́рем (Dárem) — city and county in England
  • Armenian: Դարհեմ (Darhem) — city in North Carolina
  • Belarusian: Да́рэм (Dárem) — city in North Carolina
  • Bulgarian: Дърам (Dǎram) — city in North Carolina
  • Czech: Durham — city in North Carolina
  • Dutch: Durham — city in North Carolina
  • Estonian: Durham — city in North Carolina
  • Finnish: Durham — city in North Carolina
  • French: Durham — city in North Carolina
  • Italian: Durham — city in North Carolina
  • Kazakh: Дарем (Darem) — city in North Carolina
  • Latvian: Darema — city in North Carolina
  • Lithuanian: Daramas — city in North Carolina
  • Polish: Durham — city in North Carolina
  • Portuguese: Durham — city in North Carolina
  • Romanian: Durham — city in North Carolina
  • Russian: Да́рем (Dárem) — city in North Carolina
  • Slovak: Durham — city in North Carolina
  • Spanish: Durham — city in North Carolina
  • Swedish: Durham — city in North Carolina
  • Turkish: Durham — city in North Carolina
  • Ukrainian: Да́рем (Dárem) — city in North Carolina
Real reading context

Durham in complete knowledge articles