noun · 3 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot
Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.
Sound
Pronunciation
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General-American:/ˈdwɔɹfɪzəm/
Received-Pronunciation:/ˈdwɔːfɪzəm/
US:Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
CMU ARPABET:D W AO1 R F IH0 Z AH0 M
Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.
1
noun
Meaning 1
The condition of being a dwarf (person of short stature).
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: countable, uncountable
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
2
noun
Meaning 2
The quality of being puny or inferior.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: countable, uncountable
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
3
noun
Meaning 3
a genetic abnormality resulting in short stature
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Etymology tree Proto-Germanic *dwergaz Proto-West Germanic *dwerg Old English dweorg Middle English dwergh English dwarf Proto-Indo-European *-id- Proto-Indo-European *-yéti Proto-Indo-European *-idyéti Proto-Hellenic *-íďďō Ancient Greek -ῐ́ζω (-ĭ́zō) Proto-Indo-European *-mos Proto-Indo-European *-mós Ancient Greek -μός (-mós) Ancient Greek -ισμός (-ismós)der. English -ism English dwarfism From dwarf + -ism.
Across languages
Translations
29 source translations are retained for this English entry.
Asturian:
nanismu
— condition of being a dwarf
Catalan:
nanisme
— condition of being a dwarf
Chinese Mandarin:
侏儒症
(zhūrúzhèng)
— condition of being a dwarf
Esperanto:
naneco
— condition of being a dwarf
Finnish:
kääpiökasvuisuus
— condition of being a dwarf
French:
nanisme
— condition of being a dwarf
Galician:
nanismo
— condition of being a dwarf
Galician:
ananismo
— condition of being a dwarf
German:
Kleinwuchs
— condition of being a dwarf
Greek:
νανισμός
(nanismós)
— condition of being a dwarf
Indonesian:
dwarfisme
— condition of being a dwarf
Italian:
nanismo
— condition of being a dwarf
Japanese:
小人症
(kobitoshō)
— condition of being a dwarf
Kazakh:
ергежейлік
(ergejeilık)
— condition of being a dwarf
Khmer:
ភាពតឿ
(phiəptɨə)
— condition of being a dwarf
Norwegian:
dvergvekst
— condition of being a dwarf
Persian:
کوتولگی
(kutulegi)
— condition of being a dwarf
Polish:
karłowatość
— condition of being a dwarf
Portuguese:
nanismo
— condition of being a dwarf
Romanian:
nanism
— condition of being a dwarf
Russian:
ка́рликовость
(kárlikovostʹ)
— condition of being a dwarf
Serbo-Croatian:
patuljasti rast
— condition of being a dwarf
Serbo-Croatian:
nanosomija
— condition of being a dwarf
Spanish:
enanismo
— condition of being a dwarf
Swedish:
kortvuxenhet
— condition of being a dwarf
Swedish:
dvärgväxt
— condition of being a dwarf
Turkish:
cücelik
— condition of being a dwarf
Vietnamese:
hội chứng lùn
— condition of being a dwarf
Vietnamese:
chứng thấp lùn
— condition of being a dwarf