Standard Lemma guide

dwarfism

noun · 3 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • General-American: /ˈdwɔɹfɪzəm/
  • Received-Pronunciation: /ˈdwɔːfɪzəm/
  • US: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • CMU ARPABET: D W AO1 R F IH0 Z AH0 M Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

noun

Meaning 1

The condition of being a dwarf (person of short stature).

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

The quality of being puny or inferior.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

a genetic abnormality resulting in short stature

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: nanism

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: genetic disease, genetic disorder, genetic abnormality, genetic defect, congenital disease, inherited disease, inherited disorder, hereditary disease, hereditary condition

Narrower terms: pycnodysostosis

History

Etymology

Etymology tree Proto-Germanic *dwergaz Proto-West Germanic *dwerg Old English dweorg Middle English dwergh English dwarf Proto-Indo-European *-id- Proto-Indo-European *-yéti Proto-Indo-European *-idyéti Proto-Hellenic *-íďďō Ancient Greek -ῐ́ζω (-ĭ́zō) Proto-Indo-European *-mos Proto-Indo-European *-mós Ancient Greek -μός (-mós) Ancient Greek -ισμός (-ismós)der. English -ism English dwarfism From dwarf + -ism.

Across languages

Translations

29 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Asturian: nanismu — condition of being a dwarf
  • Catalan: nanisme — condition of being a dwarf
  • Chinese Mandarin: 侏儒症 (zhūrúzhèng) — condition of being a dwarf
  • Esperanto: naneco — condition of being a dwarf
  • Finnish: kääpiökasvuisuus — condition of being a dwarf
  • French: nanisme — condition of being a dwarf
  • Galician: nanismo — condition of being a dwarf
  • Galician: ananismo — condition of being a dwarf
  • German: Kleinwuchs — condition of being a dwarf
  • Greek: νανισμός (nanismós) — condition of being a dwarf
  • Indonesian: dwarfisme — condition of being a dwarf
  • Italian: nanismo — condition of being a dwarf
  • Japanese: 小人症 (kobitoshō) — condition of being a dwarf
  • Kazakh: ергежейлік (ergejeilık) — condition of being a dwarf
  • Khmer: ភាពតឿ (phiəptɨə) — condition of being a dwarf
  • Norwegian: dvergvekst — condition of being a dwarf
  • Persian: کوتولگی (kutulegi) — condition of being a dwarf
  • Polish: karłowatość — condition of being a dwarf
  • Portuguese: nanismo — condition of being a dwarf
  • Romanian: nanism — condition of being a dwarf
  • Russian: ка́рликовость (kárlikovostʹ) — condition of being a dwarf
  • Serbo-Croatian: patuljasti rast — condition of being a dwarf
  • Serbo-Croatian: nanosomija — condition of being a dwarf
  • Spanish: enanismo — condition of being a dwarf
  • Swedish: kortvuxenhet — condition of being a dwarf
  • Swedish: dvärgväxt — condition of being a dwarf
  • Turkish: cücelik — condition of being a dwarf
  • Vietnamese: hội chứng lùn — condition of being a dwarf
  • Vietnamese: chứng thấp lùn — condition of being a dwarf