Standard Lemma guide

dwell

noun · verb · 13 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • dwĕl
  • /dwɛl/
  • US: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • rhymes with -ɛl
  • CMU ARPABET: D W EH1 L Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

noun

Meaning 1

A period of time in which a system or component remains in a given state.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: engineering, natural-sciences, physical-sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

A brief pause in the motion of part of a mechanism to allow an operation to be completed.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: engineering, natural-sciences, physical-sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

A planned delay in a timed control program.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: business, electrical, electrical-engineering, electricity, electromagnetism, energy, engineering, natural-sciences, physical-sciences, physics

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

In a petrol engine, the period of time the ignition points are closed to let current flow through the ignition coil in between each spark. This is measured as an angle in degrees around the camshaft in the distributor which controls the points, for example in a 4-cylinder engine it might be 55° (spark at 90° intervals, points closed for 55° between each).

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: automotive, transport, vehicles

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

verb

Meaning 5

To live; to reside.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: intransitive, literary

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

6

verb

Meaning 6

To linger (on); to remain fixated.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: intransitive

Examples

  • Stop dwelling on the past!

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

7

verb

Meaning 7

To be in a given state.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: intransitive

Topics: engineering, natural-sciences, physical-sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

8

verb

Meaning 8

To abide; to remain; to continue.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: intransitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

9

verb

Meaning 9

think moodily or anxiously about something

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: brood

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: worry, care

10

verb

Meaning 10

come back to

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • Don't dwell on the past
  • She is always harping on the same old things

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: harp

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: repeat, reiterate, ingeminate, iterate, restate, retell

11

verb

Meaning 11

inhabit or live in; be an inhabitant of

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • People lived in Africa millions of years ago
  • The people inhabited the islands that are now deserted
  • this kind of fish dwells near the bottom of the ocean
  • deer are populating the woods

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: populate, live, inhabit

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: be

Narrower terms: tenant, neighbor, neighbour, occupy, reside, lodge in, shack, domicile, domiciliate, people, overpopulate, cohabit, live together, shack up, lodge, camp, encamp, camp out, bivouac, tent, nest, board, room

12

verb

Meaning 12

originate (in)

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • The problems dwell in the social injustices in this country

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: consist, lie, lie in

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: exist, be

13

verb

Meaning 13

exist or be situated within

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • Strange notions inhabited her mind

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: inhabit

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: exist, be

History

Etymology

Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *dhwel-der. Proto-Germanic *dwalaz Proto-Indo-European *-yéti Proto-Germanic *-janą Proto-Germanic *dwaljaną Proto-West Germanic *dwalljan Old English dwellan ▲ Old Norse dveljainflu. Middle English dwellen English dwell From Middle English dwellen (“delay, live, remain, persist”), from Old English dwellan (“to mislead, deceive; be led into error, stray”), from Proto-Germanic *dwaljaną (“to hold up, delay; hesitate”), from Proto-Indo-European *dhwelH- (“to whirl, swirl, blur, obfuscate”), which is cognate with Old Norse dvelja and related to Proto-Germanic *dwelaną (“to go astray”), which underwent semantic change in its descendants. Cognates include Danish dvæle (“to linger, dwell”) and Swedish dväljas (“to dwell, reside”).

Across languages

Translations

124 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Albanian: banoj — live, reside
  • Arabic: سَكَنَ (sakana) — live, reside
  • Arabic: أَقَامَ (ʔaqāma) — live, reside
  • Arabic: قَطَنَ (qaṭana) — live, reside
  • Arabic: سْكن (skən) — live, reside
  • Aragonese: habitar — live, reside
  • Armenian: բնակել (bnakel) — live, reside
  • Basque: bizi izan — live, reside
  • Belarusian: пражыва́ць (pražyvácʹ) — live, reside
  • Belarusian: жыць (žycʹ) — live, reside
  • Bulgarian: живе́я (živéja) — live, reside
  • Bulgarian: обита́вам (obitávam) — live, reside
  • Cherokee: ᎡᎯ (ehi) — live, reside
  • Chinese Mandarin: 居住 (jūzhù) — live, reside
  • Chinese Mandarin: 住 (zhù) — live, reside
  • Chinese Mandarin: 居留 (jūliú) — live, reside
  • Czech: bydlet — live, reside
  • Danish: leve — live, reside
  • Danish: forblive — live, reside
  • Danish: bebo — live, reside
  • Danish: bo — live, reside
  • Dutch: rondhangen — live, reside
  • Dutch: verblijven — live, reside
  • Esperanto: loĝi — live, reside
  • Finnish: asua — live, reside
  • Finnish: oleskella — live, reside
  • Finnish: asustaa — live, reside
  • French: résider — live, reside
  • Galician: residir — live, reside
  • Galician: morar — live, reside
  • Galician: habitar — live, reside
  • Galician: vivir — live, reside
  • German: leben — live, reside
  • German: verbleiben — live, reside
  • German: wohnen — live, reside
  • Gothic: 𐌱𐌰𐌿𐌰𐌽 (bauan) — live, reside
  • Ancient Greek: οἰκέω (oikéō) — live, reside
  • Ancient Greek: ναίω (naíō) — live, reside
  • Hungarian: lakik — live, reside
  • Indonesian: tinggal — live, reside
  • Indonesian: berdiam — live, reside
  • Indonesian: mendiami — live, reside
  • Ingrian: ellää — live, reside
  • Ingrian: elustaa — live, reside
  • Ingrian: assua — live, reside
  • Irish: cónaigh — live, reside
  • Irish: bheith i do chónaí — live, reside
  • Japanese: 住む (sumu) — live, reside
  • Japanese: 居住する (kyojū suru) — live, reside
  • Judeo-Italian: אַלְבֵירְגַארֵי — live, reside
  • Khmer: នៅ (nɨw) — live, reside
  • Khmer: រស់នៅ (rŭəh nɨw) — live, reside
  • Korean: 살다 (salda) — live, reside
  • Korean: 거주하다 (geojuhada) — live, reside
  • Lao: ສະຖິຕ (sa thit) — live, reside
  • Latin: incolō — live, reside
  • Latin: habitō — live, reside
  • Latvian: mist — live, reside
  • Latvian: dzīvot — live, reside
  • Māori: noho — live, reside
  • Middle English: lenden — live, reside
  • Middle English: dwellen — live, reside
  • Mongolian: суух (suux) — live, reside
  • Old Church Slavonic: витати (vitati) — live, reside
  • Old English: būan — live, reside
  • Polish: mieszkać — live, reside
  • Polish: zamieszkiwać — live, reside
  • Portuguese: habitar — live, reside
  • Portuguese: morar — live, reside
  • Portuguese: viver — live, reside
  • Romani: beśel — live, reside
  • Romanian: trăi — live, reside
  • Romanian: locui — live, reside
  • Russian: прожива́ть (proživátʹ) — live, reside
  • Russian: жить (žitʹ) — live, reside
  • Russian: обита́ть (obitátʹ) — live, reside
  • Sanskrit: क्षेति (kṣeti) — live, reside
  • Sanskrit: वसति (vasati) — live, reside
  • Scottish Gaelic: còmhnaich — live, reside
  • Serbo-Croatian: boraviti — live, reside
  • Slovene: bivati — live, reside
  • Spanish: habitar — live, reside
  • Spanish: morar — live, reside
  • Swedish: bo — live, reside
  • Swedish: leva — live, reside
  • Swedish: dväljas — live, reside
  • Tausug: hula — live, reside
  • Telugu: నివసించు (nivasiñcu) — live, reside
  • Thai: อาศัยอยู่ (aa-sǎi-yùu) — live, reside
  • Thai: อยู่ (yùu) — live, reside
  • Tocharian B: walāk- — live, reside
  • Turkish: oturmak — live, reside
  • Turkish: ikamet etmek — live, reside
  • Turkish: eğleşmek — live, reside
  • Turkish: kalmak — live, reside
  • Ottoman Turkish: اوتورمق (oturmak) — live, reside
  • Ukrainian: ме́шкати (méškaty) — live, reside
  • Ukrainian: жи́ти (žýty) — live, reside
  • Ukrainian: прожива́ти (prožyváty) — live, reside
  • Unami: wiki — live, reside
  • Vietnamese: ở — live, reside
  • Walloon: dimorer — live, reside
  • Walloon: dimani — live, reside
  • Walloon: lodjî — live, reside
  • Yiddish: וווינען (voynen) — live, reside
  • Bulgarian: спирам се на (spiram se na) — to continue to think or talk about (something or someone)
  • Catalan: capficar-se — to continue to think or talk about (something or someone)
  • Czech: rozebírat — to continue to think or talk about (something or someone)
  • Czech: probírat — to continue to think or talk about (something or someone)
  • Danish: dvæle — to continue to think or talk about (something or someone)
  • Finnish: vatvoa — to continue to think or talk about (something or someone)
  • Finnish: kelata — to continue to think or talk about (something or someone)
  • Finnish: pyöritellä — to continue to think or talk about (something or someone)
  • German: verweilen — to continue to think or talk about (something or someone)
  • Greek: τρώω κόλλημα (tróo kóllima) — to continue to think or talk about (something or someone)
  • Greek: αναλογίζομαι (analogízomai) — to continue to think or talk about (something or someone)
  • Latvian: gremdēties — to continue to think or talk about (something or someone)
  • Māori: rauroha — to continue to think or talk about (something or someone)
  • Portuguese: remoer — to continue to think or talk about (something or someone)
  • Romanian: sta cu gândul — to continue to think or talk about (something or someone)
  • Spanish: rumiar — to continue to think or talk about (something or someone)
  • Spanish: darle vueltas a — to continue to think or talk about (something or someone)
  • Spanish: ponderar — to continue to think or talk about (something or someone)
  • Swedish: älta — to continue to think or talk about (something or someone)