noun · verb · 13 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot
Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.
Sound
Pronunciation
Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.
dwĕl
/dwɛl/
US:Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
rhymes with -ɛl
CMU ARPABET:D W EH1 L
Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.
1
noun
Meaning 1
A period of time in which a system or component remains in a given state.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
4
noun
Meaning 4
In a petrol engine, the period of time the ignition points are closed to let current flow through the ignition coil in between each spark. This is measured as an angle in degrees around the camshaft in the distributor which controls the points, for example in a 4-cylinder engine it might be 55° (spark at 90° intervals, points closed for 55° between each).
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Topics: automotive, transport, vehicles
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
5
verb
Meaning 5
To live; to reside.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: intransitive, literary
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
6
verb
Meaning 6
To linger (on); to remain fixated.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: intransitive
Examples
Stop dwelling on the past!
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
7
verb
Meaning 7
To be in a given state.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
The problems dwell in the social injustices in this country
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: consist, lie, lie in
Antonyms: none provided
Broader terms: exist, be
13
verb
Meaning 13
exist or be situated within
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
Examples
Strange notions inhabited her mind
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: inhabit
Antonyms: none provided
Broader terms: exist, be
History
Etymology
Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *dhwel-der. Proto-Germanic *dwalaz Proto-Indo-European *-yéti Proto-Germanic *-janą Proto-Germanic *dwaljaną Proto-West Germanic *dwalljan Old English dwellan ▲ Old Norse dveljainflu. Middle English dwellen English dwell From Middle English dwellen (“delay, live, remain, persist”), from Old English dwellan (“to mislead, deceive; be led into error, stray”), from Proto-Germanic *dwaljaną (“to hold up, delay; hesitate”), from Proto-Indo-European *dhwelH- (“to whirl, swirl, blur, obfuscate”), which is cognate with Old Norse dvelja and related to Proto-Germanic *dwelaną (“to go astray”), which underwent semantic change in its descendants. Cognates include Danish dvæle (“to linger, dwell”) and Swedish dväljas (“to dwell, reside”).
Across languages
Translations
124 source translations are retained for this English entry.
Albanian:
banoj
— live, reside
Arabic:
سَكَنَ
(sakana)
— live, reside
Arabic:
أَقَامَ
(ʔaqāma)
— live, reside
Arabic:
قَطَنَ
(qaṭana)
— live, reside
Arabic:
سْكن
(skən)
— live, reside
Aragonese:
habitar
— live, reside
Armenian:
բնակել
(bnakel)
— live, reside
Basque:
bizi izan
— live, reside
Belarusian:
пражыва́ць
(pražyvácʹ)
— live, reside
Belarusian:
жыць
(žycʹ)
— live, reside
Bulgarian:
живе́я
(živéja)
— live, reside
Bulgarian:
обита́вам
(obitávam)
— live, reside
Cherokee:
ᎡᎯ
(ehi)
— live, reside
Chinese Mandarin:
居住
(jūzhù)
— live, reside
Chinese Mandarin:
住
(zhù)
— live, reside
Chinese Mandarin:
居留
(jūliú)
— live, reside
Czech:
bydlet
— live, reside
Danish:
leve
— live, reside
Danish:
forblive
— live, reside
Danish:
bebo
— live, reside
Danish:
bo
— live, reside
Dutch:
rondhangen
— live, reside
Dutch:
verblijven
— live, reside
Esperanto:
loĝi
— live, reside
Finnish:
asua
— live, reside
Finnish:
oleskella
— live, reside
Finnish:
asustaa
— live, reside
French:
résider
— live, reside
Galician:
residir
— live, reside
Galician:
morar
— live, reside
Galician:
habitar
— live, reside
Galician:
vivir
— live, reside
German:
leben
— live, reside
German:
verbleiben
— live, reside
German:
wohnen
— live, reside
Gothic:
𐌱𐌰𐌿𐌰𐌽
(bauan)
— live, reside
Ancient Greek:
οἰκέω
(oikéō)
— live, reside
Ancient Greek:
ναίω
(naíō)
— live, reside
Hungarian:
lakik
— live, reside
Indonesian:
tinggal
— live, reside
Indonesian:
berdiam
— live, reside
Indonesian:
mendiami
— live, reside
Ingrian:
ellää
— live, reside
Ingrian:
elustaa
— live, reside
Ingrian:
assua
— live, reside
Irish:
cónaigh
— live, reside
Irish:
bheith i do chónaí
— live, reside
Japanese:
住む
(sumu)
— live, reside
Japanese:
居住する
(kyojū suru)
— live, reside
Judeo-Italian:
אַלְבֵירְגַארֵי
— live, reside
Khmer:
នៅ
(nɨw)
— live, reside
Khmer:
រស់នៅ
(rŭəh nɨw)
— live, reside
Korean:
살다
(salda)
— live, reside
Korean:
거주하다
(geojuhada)
— live, reside
Lao:
ສະຖິຕ
(sa thit)
— live, reside
Latin:
incolō
— live, reside
Latin:
habitō
— live, reside
Latvian:
mist
— live, reside
Latvian:
dzīvot
— live, reside
Māori:
noho
— live, reside
Middle English:
lenden
— live, reside
Middle English:
dwellen
— live, reside
Mongolian:
суух
(suux)
— live, reside
Old Church Slavonic:
витати
(vitati)
— live, reside
Old English:
būan
— live, reside
Polish:
mieszkać
— live, reside
Polish:
zamieszkiwać
— live, reside
Portuguese:
habitar
— live, reside
Portuguese:
morar
— live, reside
Portuguese:
viver
— live, reside
Romani:
beśel
— live, reside
Romanian:
trăi
— live, reside
Romanian:
locui
— live, reside
Russian:
прожива́ть
(proživátʹ)
— live, reside
Russian:
жить
(žitʹ)
— live, reside
Russian:
обита́ть
(obitátʹ)
— live, reside
Sanskrit:
क्षेति
(kṣeti)
— live, reside
Sanskrit:
वसति
(vasati)
— live, reside
Scottish Gaelic:
còmhnaich
— live, reside
Serbo-Croatian:
boraviti
— live, reside
Slovene:
bivati
— live, reside
Spanish:
habitar
— live, reside
Spanish:
morar
— live, reside
Swedish:
bo
— live, reside
Swedish:
leva
— live, reside
Swedish:
dväljas
— live, reside
Tausug:
hula
— live, reside
Telugu:
నివసించు
(nivasiñcu)
— live, reside
Thai:
อาศัยอยู่
(aa-sǎi-yùu)
— live, reside
Thai:
อยู่
(yùu)
— live, reside
Tocharian B:
walāk-
— live, reside
Turkish:
oturmak
— live, reside
Turkish:
ikamet etmek
— live, reside
Turkish:
eğleşmek
— live, reside
Turkish:
kalmak
— live, reside
Ottoman Turkish:
اوتورمق
(oturmak)
— live, reside
Ukrainian:
ме́шкати
(méškaty)
— live, reside
Ukrainian:
жи́ти
(žýty)
— live, reside
Ukrainian:
прожива́ти
(prožyváty)
— live, reside
Unami:
wiki
— live, reside
Vietnamese:
ở
— live, reside
Walloon:
dimorer
— live, reside
Walloon:
dimani
— live, reside
Walloon:
lodjî
— live, reside
Yiddish:
וווינען
(voynen)
— live, reside
Bulgarian:
спирам се на
(spiram se na)
— to continue to think or talk about (something or someone)
Catalan:
capficar-se
— to continue to think or talk about (something or someone)
Czech:
rozebírat
— to continue to think or talk about (something or someone)
Czech:
probírat
— to continue to think or talk about (something or someone)
Danish:
dvæle
— to continue to think or talk about (something or someone)
Finnish:
vatvoa
— to continue to think or talk about (something or someone)
Finnish:
kelata
— to continue to think or talk about (something or someone)
Finnish:
pyöritellä
— to continue to think or talk about (something or someone)
German:
verweilen
— to continue to think or talk about (something or someone)
Greek:
τρώω κόλλημα
(tróo kóllima)
— to continue to think or talk about (something or someone)
Greek:
αναλογίζομαι
(analogízomai)
— to continue to think or talk about (something or someone)
Latvian:
gremdēties
— to continue to think or talk about (something or someone)
Māori:
rauroha
— to continue to think or talk about (something or someone)
Portuguese:
remoer
— to continue to think or talk about (something or someone)
Romanian:
sta cu gândul
— to continue to think or talk about (something or someone)
Spanish:
rumiar
— to continue to think or talk about (something or someone)
Spanish:
darle vueltas a
— to continue to think or talk about (something or someone)
Spanish:
ponderar
— to continue to think or talk about (something or someone)
Swedish:
älta
— to continue to think or talk about (something or someone)