Standard Lemma guide

dynamics

noun · 5 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • US: /dɑɪˈnæm.ɪks/
  • UK: /dʌɪˈnamɪks/
  • UK: /dəˈnamɪks/
  • Southern-England: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • CMU ARPABET: D AY0 N AE1 M IH0 K S Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

noun

Meaning 1

The branch of mechanics that is concerned with the effects of forces on the motion of objects.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: uncountable

Topics: natural-sciences, physical-sciences, physics

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

Loudness of sound.

The changing amplitude or level of a sound wave or selection of audio.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: plural, plural-only

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

Loudness of sound.

The volume with which music is to be performed, denoted by such terms as piano, mezzo piano, mezzo forte, or forte.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: plural, plural-only

Topics: entertainment, lifestyle, music

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

Forces that stimulate growth, change, or development.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: plural, plural-only

Examples

  • The changing dynamics in international politics led to such an outcome.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

noun

Meaning 5

the branch of mechanics concerned with the forces that cause motions of bodies

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: kinetics

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: mechanics

Narrower terms: ballistics

History

Etymology

Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *dewh2-der. Proto-Hellenic *dunamai Ancient Greek δῠ́νᾰμαι (dŭ́nămai) Ancient Greek δύναμις (dúnamis) Proto-Indo-European *-kos Proto-Hellenic *-kos Ancient Greek -κός (-kós) Ancient Greek -ικός (-ikós) Ancient Greek δυναμικός (dunamikós)lbor. French dynamiqueder. English dynamic Proto-Indo-European *-ikos Proto-Italic *-ikos Latin -icuslbor. Old French -iquebor. Middle English -ik English -ic Old English -as Middle English -es English -s English -ics English dynamics From dynamic + -ics.

Across languages

Translations

43 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Arabic: دِينَامِيكَا (dināmikā) — branch of mechanics
  • Arabic: حَرَكِيَّة (ḥarakiyya) — branch of mechanics
  • Arabic: حَرَاكِيَّة (ḥarākiyya) — branch of mechanics
  • Arabic: دِينَامِيَّة (dīnāmiyya) — branch of mechanics
  • Armenian: դինամիկա (dinamika) — branch of mechanics
  • Bulgarian: дина́мика (dinámika) — branch of mechanics
  • Catalan: dinàmica — branch of mechanics
  • Chinese Mandarin: 動力學 /动力学 (dònglìxué) — branch of mechanics
  • Czech: dynamika — branch of mechanics
  • Dutch: dynamica — branch of mechanics
  • Dutch: stromingsleer — branch of mechanics
  • Esperanto: dinamiko — branch of mechanics
  • Finnish: dynamiikka — branch of mechanics
  • French: dynamique — branch of mechanics
  • German: Dynamik — branch of mechanics
  • Greek: δυναμική (dynamikí) — branch of mechanics
  • Hungarian: dinamika — branch of mechanics
  • Italian: dinamica — branch of mechanics
  • Japanese: 動力学 (dōrikigaku) — branch of mechanics
  • Japanese: ダイナミクス (dainamikusu) — branch of mechanics
  • Khmer: ថាមវិទ្យា (tham vi tyea) — branch of mechanics
  • Korean: 동역학 (dong'yeokhak) — branch of mechanics
  • Latin: dynamica — branch of mechanics
  • Latvian: dinamika — branch of mechanics
  • Occitan: dinamica — branch of mechanics
  • Persian: دینامیک (dinâmik) — branch of mechanics
  • Persian: پویایی (puyâyi) — branch of mechanics
  • Persian: پویاشناسی (puyâšenâsi) — branch of mechanics
  • Polish: dynamika — branch of mechanics
  • Portuguese: dinâmica — branch of mechanics
  • Russian: дина́мика (dinámika) — branch of mechanics
  • Slovak: dynamika — branch of mechanics
  • Spanish: dinámica — branch of mechanics
  • Swedish: dynamik — branch of mechanics
  • Tagalog: isigan — branch of mechanics
  • Tagalog: palaisigan — branch of mechanics
  • Turkish: dinamik — branch of mechanics
  • Ottoman Turkish: مبحث الحركات (mebhasüʼl-harekât) — branch of mechanics
  • Ukrainian: дина́міка (dynámika) — branch of mechanics
  • Chinese Mandarin: 力度 (lì dù) — in music
  • Finnish: dynamiikka — in music
  • Finnish: äänenvoimakkuus — in music
  • Korean: 원동력 (wondongnyeok) — forces that stimulate growth, change, or development
Real reading context

dynamics in complete knowledge articles