adj · 4 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot
Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.
Sound
Pronunciation
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CMU ARPABET:D IH0 S F AH1 NG K SH AH0 N AH0 L
Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.
1
adj
Meaning 1
Not performing its proper or intended function.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: operational
2
adj
Meaning 2
Functioning incorrectly or abnormally; especially, designating of a business, family or social group with harmful, aberrant, strange or abnormal behavior.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Examples
Live dysfunctional, likely die dysfunctional; live eufunctional, likely die eufunctional.
Never trust in the partly unscrupulous and partly dysfunctional state apparatus.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: eufunctional, functional, cooperative
3
adjective satellite
Meaning 3
(of a trait or condition) failing to serve an adjustive purpose
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
Examples
dysfunctional behavior
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: nonadaptive
Antonyms: none provided
4
adjective satellite
Meaning 4
impaired in function; especially of a bodily system or organ
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
History
Etymology
Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *dews-? Proto-Indo-European *dus- Proto-Hellenic *dus- Ancient Greek δῠσ- (dŭs-)der. New Latin dys-der. English dys- Old French fonction Middle French functionbor. English function English dysfunction English -al English dysfunctional From dysfunction + -al.
Across languages
Translations
34 source translations are retained for this English entry.
Catalan:
disfuncional
— not performing properly
Finnish:
vajaakuntoinen
— not performing properly
Finnish:
toimimaton
— not performing properly
French:
dysfonctionnel
— not performing properly
Georgian:
დისფუნქციური
(dispunkciuri)
— not performing properly
Italian:
disfunzionale
— not performing properly
Polish:
dysfunkcjonalny
— not performing properly
Polish:
dysfunkcyjny
— not performing properly
Romanian:
disfuncțional
— not performing properly
Catalan:
disfuncional
— functioning incorrectly or abnormally
Danish:
dysfunktionel
— functioning incorrectly or abnormally
Dutch:
disfunctioneel
— functioning incorrectly or abnormally
Finnish:
rikkinäinen
— functioning incorrectly or abnormally
Finnish:
dysfunktionaalinen
— functioning incorrectly or abnormally
French:
dysfonctionnel
— functioning incorrectly or abnormally
German:
dysfunktional
— functioning incorrectly or abnormally
Greek:
δυσλειτουργικός
(dysleitourgikós)
— functioning incorrectly or abnormally
Hungarian:
diszfunkcionális
— functioning incorrectly or abnormally
Irish:
mífheidhmiúil
— functioning incorrectly or abnormally
Italian:
disfunzionale
— functioning incorrectly or abnormally
Māori:
turingonge (ngonge)
— functioning incorrectly or abnormally
Norwegian Bokmål:
dysfunksjonell
— functioning incorrectly or abnormally
Norwegian Nynorsk:
dysfunksjonell
— functioning incorrectly or abnormally
Pannonian Rusyn:
дисфункционални
(disfunkcionalni)
— functioning incorrectly or abnormally
Polish:
dysfunkcjonalny
— functioning incorrectly or abnormally
Polish:
dysfunkcyjny
— functioning incorrectly or abnormally
Portuguese:
disfuncional
— functioning incorrectly or abnormally
Romanian:
disfuncțional
— functioning incorrectly or abnormally
Russian:
дисфункциона́льный
(disfunkcionálʹnyj)
— functioning incorrectly or abnormally
Spanish:
disfuncional
— functioning incorrectly or abnormally
Swedish:
dysfunktionell
— functioning incorrectly or abnormally
Turkish:
işlevsiz
— functioning incorrectly or abnormally
Turkish:
disfonksiyonel
— functioning incorrectly or abnormally
Welsh:
camweithredol
— functioning incorrectly or abnormally