Standard Lemma guide

dysphemism

noun · 3 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

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  • dĭs'fə-mĭz"(ə)m
  • /ˈdɪs.fəˌmɪ.z(ə)m/

1

noun

Meaning 1

The use of a word or phrase carrying negative connotations or imagery (especially one that is derogatory, offensive or vulgar) to replace a (more) neutral original.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

A word or phrase that is used to replace another in this way.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

an offensive or disparaging expression that is substituted for an inoffensive one

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • his favorite dysphemism was to ask for axle grease when he wanted butter

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: euphemism

Broader terms: saying, expression, locution

Narrower terms: bus, jalopy, heap, old man

History

Etymology

Borrowed from French dysphémisme, modelled after euphémisme, with the prefix dys-.

Across languages

Translations

36 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Czech: dysfemismus — use of a derogatory or vulgar word to replace a neutral one
  • Dutch: dysfemisme — use of a derogatory or vulgar word to replace a neutral one
  • Finnish: dysfemismi — use of a derogatory or vulgar word to replace a neutral one
  • Finnish: nimittely — use of a derogatory or vulgar word to replace a neutral one
  • French: dysphémisme — use of a derogatory or vulgar word to replace a neutral one
  • French: hyperbole — use of a derogatory or vulgar word to replace a neutral one
  • German: Dysphemisierung — use of a derogatory or vulgar word to replace a neutral one
  • Malay: bahasa kasar — use of a derogatory or vulgar word to replace a neutral one
  • Polish: dysfemizacja — use of a derogatory or vulgar word to replace a neutral one
  • Portuguese: disfemismo — use of a derogatory or vulgar word to replace a neutral one
  • Russian: дисфеми́зм (disfemízm) — use of a derogatory or vulgar word to replace a neutral one
  • Chinese Mandarin: 污言穢語 /污言秽语 — word or phrase used to replace another in this way
  • Chinese Mandarin: 惡俗字詞 /恶俗字词 — word or phrase used to replace another in this way
  • Chinese Mandarin: 醜化誣衊之詞 /丑化诬蔑之词 — word or phrase used to replace another in this way
  • Chinese Mandarin: 誹謗中傷之詞 /诽谤中伤之词 — word or phrase used to replace another in this way
  • Chinese Mandarin: 謾罵侮辱之詞 /谩骂侮辱之词 — word or phrase used to replace another in this way
  • Chinese Mandarin: 冒犯詆毀之詞 /冒犯诋毁之词 — word or phrase used to replace another in this way
  • Chinese Mandarin: 粗鄙不雅之詞 /粗鄙不雅之词 — word or phrase used to replace another in this way
  • Chinese Mandarin: 惡意貶損之詞 /恶意贬损之词 — word or phrase used to replace another in this way
  • Chinese Mandarin: 污蔑抹黑之詞 /污蔑抹黑之词 — word or phrase used to replace another in this way
  • Chinese Mandarin: 言語攻擊 /言语攻击 — word or phrase used to replace another in this way
  • Czech: hanlivé slovo — word or phrase used to replace another in this way
  • Czech: dysfemismus — word or phrase used to replace another in this way
  • Dutch: dysfemisme — word or phrase used to replace another in this way
  • Finnish: dysfemismi — word or phrase used to replace another in this way
  • Finnish: haukkumasana — word or phrase used to replace another in this way
  • French: dysphémisme — word or phrase used to replace another in this way
  • German: Dysphemismus — word or phrase used to replace another in this way
  • German: Kakophemismus — word or phrase used to replace another in this way
  • Italian: disfemismo — word or phrase used to replace another in this way
  • Polish: dysfemizm — word or phrase used to replace another in this way
  • Portuguese: disfemismo — word or phrase used to replace another in this way
  • Russian: дисфеми́зм (disfemízm) — word or phrase used to replace another in this way
  • Spanish: disfemismo — word or phrase used to replace another in this way
  • Swedish: dysfemism — word or phrase used to replace another in this way
  • Swedish: kakofemism — word or phrase used to replace another in this way