noun · 3 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot
Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.
Sound
Pronunciation
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dĭs'fə-mĭz"(ə)m
/ˈdɪs.fəˌmɪ.z(ə)m/
1
noun
Meaning 1
The use of a word or phrase carrying negative connotations or imagery (especially one that is derogatory, offensive or vulgar) to replace a (more) neutral original.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: uncountable
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
2
noun
Meaning 2
A word or phrase that is used to replace another in this way.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: countable
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
3
noun
Meaning 3
an offensive or disparaging expression that is substituted for an inoffensive one
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
Examples
his favorite dysphemism was to ask for axle grease when he wanted butter
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: euphemism
Broader terms: saying, expression, locution
Narrower terms: bus, jalopy, heap, old man
History
Etymology
Borrowed from French dysphémisme, modelled after euphémisme, with the prefix dys-.
Across languages
Translations
36 source translations are retained for this English entry.
Czech:
dysfemismus
— use of a derogatory or vulgar word to replace a neutral one
Dutch:
dysfemisme
— use of a derogatory or vulgar word to replace a neutral one
Finnish:
dysfemismi
— use of a derogatory or vulgar word to replace a neutral one
Finnish:
nimittely
— use of a derogatory or vulgar word to replace a neutral one
French:
dysphémisme
— use of a derogatory or vulgar word to replace a neutral one
French:
hyperbole
— use of a derogatory or vulgar word to replace a neutral one
German:
Dysphemisierung
— use of a derogatory or vulgar word to replace a neutral one
Malay:
bahasa kasar
— use of a derogatory or vulgar word to replace a neutral one
Polish:
dysfemizacja
— use of a derogatory or vulgar word to replace a neutral one
Portuguese:
disfemismo
— use of a derogatory or vulgar word to replace a neutral one
Russian:
дисфеми́зм
(disfemízm)
— use of a derogatory or vulgar word to replace a neutral one
Chinese Mandarin:
污言穢語 /污言秽语
— word or phrase used to replace another in this way
Chinese Mandarin:
惡俗字詞 /恶俗字词
— word or phrase used to replace another in this way
Chinese Mandarin:
醜化誣衊之詞 /丑化诬蔑之词
— word or phrase used to replace another in this way
Chinese Mandarin:
誹謗中傷之詞 /诽谤中伤之词
— word or phrase used to replace another in this way
Chinese Mandarin:
謾罵侮辱之詞 /谩骂侮辱之词
— word or phrase used to replace another in this way
Chinese Mandarin:
冒犯詆毀之詞 /冒犯诋毁之词
— word or phrase used to replace another in this way
Chinese Mandarin:
粗鄙不雅之詞 /粗鄙不雅之词
— word or phrase used to replace another in this way
Chinese Mandarin:
惡意貶損之詞 /恶意贬损之词
— word or phrase used to replace another in this way
Chinese Mandarin:
污蔑抹黑之詞 /污蔑抹黑之词
— word or phrase used to replace another in this way
Chinese Mandarin:
言語攻擊 /言语攻击
— word or phrase used to replace another in this way
Czech:
hanlivé slovo
— word or phrase used to replace another in this way
Czech:
dysfemismus
— word or phrase used to replace another in this way
Dutch:
dysfemisme
— word or phrase used to replace another in this way
Finnish:
dysfemismi
— word or phrase used to replace another in this way
Finnish:
haukkumasana
— word or phrase used to replace another in this way
French:
dysphémisme
— word or phrase used to replace another in this way
German:
Dysphemismus
— word or phrase used to replace another in this way
German:
Kakophemismus
— word or phrase used to replace another in this way
Italian:
disfemismo
— word or phrase used to replace another in this way
Polish:
dysfemizm
— word or phrase used to replace another in this way
Portuguese:
disfemismo
— word or phrase used to replace another in this way
Russian:
дисфеми́зм
(disfemízm)
— word or phrase used to replace another in this way
Spanish:
disfemismo
— word or phrase used to replace another in this way
Swedish:
dysfemism
— word or phrase used to replace another in this way
Swedish:
kakofemism
— word or phrase used to replace another in this way