Standard Lemma guide

dysthymia

noun · 3 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

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1

noun

Meaning 1

A tendency to be depressed, without hope.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: uncountable, usually

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: depression, despondence, dejectedness, gloom, lypemania

Antonyms: euthymia, euphoria

2

noun

Meaning 2

A form of clinical depression, characterized by low-grade depression which lasts at least two years.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: uncountable, usually

Topics: human-sciences, medicine, psychiatry, psychology, sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: persistent depressive disorder, PDD

Antonyms: euthymia

Broader terms: clinical depression, depression, disorder

3

noun

Meaning 3

mild chronic depression

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • I thought she had just been in a bad mood for thirty years, but the doctor called it dysthymia

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: dysthymic depression

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: depressive disorder, clinical depression, depression

History

Etymology

From dys- + -thymia. From Ancient Greek δυσθυμία (dusthumía, “despondency, despair; ill-temper”), from δυσ- (dus-, “bad”) + θυμός (thumós, “soul, spirit”).

Across languages

Translations

19 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Catalan: distímia — tendency to be depressed
  • Chinese Mandarin: 精神抑鬱症 /精神抑郁症 (jīngshén yìyùzhèng) — tendency to be depressed
  • Finnish: masentuneisuus — tendency to be depressed
  • French: dysthymie — tendency to be depressed
  • German: Dysthymie — tendency to be depressed
  • Greek: δυσθυμία (dysthymía) — tendency to be depressed
  • Polish: dystymia — tendency to be depressed
  • Spanish: distimia — tendency to be depressed
  • Catalan: distímia — form of clinical depression
  • Chinese Mandarin: 精神抑鬱症 /精神抑郁症 (jīngshén yìyùzhèng) — form of clinical depression
  • Czech: dystymie — form of clinical depression
  • Dutch: dysthymie — form of clinical depression
  • Finnish: dystymia — form of clinical depression
  • Finnish: masentuneisuus — form of clinical depression
  • French: dysthymie — form of clinical depression
  • German: Dysthymie — form of clinical depression
  • Greek: δυσθυμία (dysthymía) — form of clinical depression
  • Polish: dystymia — form of clinical depression
  • Spanish: distimia — form of clinical depression