Standard Lemma guide

earlier

adj · adv · 8 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • General-American: /ˈɝliɚ/
  • US: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • Received-Pronunciation: /ˈɜː.lɪə/
  • CMU ARPABET: ER1 L IY0 ER0 Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

adj

Meaning 1

comparative form of early: more early

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: comparative, form-of

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

adj

Meaning 2

occurring previously

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Examples

  • I shall be late because I missed the earlier train.
  • I'd seen earlier (in the day).

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

adv

Meaning 3

comparative form of early: more early

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: comparative, form-of

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

adv

Meaning 4

previously; before now; sooner

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Examples

  • From what I vaguely saw earlier this morning, when I had just woken up and was tidying my bed, a tall, bulky person left an unfamiliar box at my front door.
  • I shall be late because I didn't start earlier.
  • They were looking for some measuring equipment they had placed in the ice earlier.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

adjective satellite

Meaning 5

(comparative and superlative of `early') more early than; most early

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • a fashion popular in earlier times
  • his earlier work reflects the influence of his teacher
  • Verdi's earliest and most raucous opera

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: earliest

Antonyms: none provided

6

adverb

Meaning 6

earlier in time; previously

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • I had known her before
  • as I said before
  • he called me the day before but your call had come even earlier
  • her parents had died four years earlier
  • I mentioned that problem earlier

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: before

Antonyms: none provided

7

adverb

Meaning 7

before now

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • why didn't you tell me in the first place?

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: in the first place, in the beginning, to begin with, originally

Antonyms: none provided

8

adverb

Meaning 8

comparatives of `soon' or `early'

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • Come a little sooner, if you can
  • came earlier than I expected

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: sooner

Antonyms: none provided

History

Etymology

No etymology was provided for this word.

Across languages

Translations

32 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Danish: tidligere — occurring previously
  • Esperanto: antaŭa — occurring previously
  • Finnish: aiempi — occurring previously
  • Finnish: aikaisempi — occurring previously
  • German: vorherig — occurring previously
  • Greek: προηγούμενος (proïgoúmenos) — occurring previously
  • Ancient Greek: πρότερος (próteros) — occurring previously
  • Italian: precedente — occurring previously
  • Latin: prius — occurring previously
  • Norwegian Bokmål: tidligere — occurring previously
  • Polish: wcześniejszy — occurring previously
  • Portuguese: precedente — occurring previously
  • Portuguese: anterior — occurring previously
  • Swedish: tidigare — occurring previously
  • Esperanto: antaŭe — previously; before now; sooner
  • Finnish: aikaisemmin — previously; before now; sooner
  • Finnish: aiemmin — previously; before now; sooner
  • French: plus tôt — previously; before now; sooner
  • Georgian: ადრინდელი (adrindeli) — previously; before now; sooner
  • German: vorher — previously; before now; sooner
  • Gothic: 𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌹𐍃 (airis) — previously; before now; sooner
  • Ancient Greek: πρότερον (próteron) — previously; before now; sooner
  • Ingrian: enneppäin — previously; before now; sooner
  • Italian: prima — previously; before now; sooner
  • Mingrelian: ადრეიანი (adreiani) — previously; before now; sooner
  • Norwegian: tidligere — previously; before now; sooner
  • Polish: wcześniej — previously; before now; sooner
  • Portuguese: antes — previously; before now; sooner
  • Portuguese: mais cedo — previously; before now; sooner
  • Spanish: antes — previously; before now; sooner
  • Swedish: tidigare — previously; before now; sooner
  • Tocharian B: parwe — previously; before now; sooner
Real reading context

earlier in complete knowledge articles