adj · adv · name · noun · 18 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot
Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.
Sound
Pronunciation
Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.
Received-Pronunciation:/ˈɜːli/
Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
Canada, General-American:/ˈɝli/
Canada, General-American:/ɚ̞li/
Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
rhymes with -ɜː(ɹ)li
homophone: Earley
CMU ARPABET:ER1 L IY0
Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.
1
adj
Meaning 1
At a time in advance of the usual or expected event.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Examples
at eleven, we went for an early lunch; she began reading at an early age; his mother suffered an early death
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
2
adj
Meaning 2
Arriving a time before expected; sooner than on time.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Examples
You're early today! I don't usually see you before nine o'clock.
The early guests sipped their punch and avoided each other's eyes.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
3
adj
Meaning 3
After but close to the start of a period of time.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Examples
The play "Two Gentlemen of Verona" is one of Shakespeare's early works.
Early results showed their winning 245 out of 300 seats in parliament. The main opponent locked up only 31 seats.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
4
adj
Meaning 4
In the starting hours of the day.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Examples
It's too early for this sort of thing. I'm not awake yet.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
5
adj
Meaning 5
Having begun to occur; in its early stages.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Examples
early cancer
harvesting early peaches
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
6
adj
Meaning 6
Of a star or class of stars, hotter than the sun.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Topics: astronomy, natural-sciences
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: late
7
adv
Meaning 7
At a time before expected; sooner than usual.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Examples
We finished the project an hour sooner than scheduled, so we left early.
I had children too early (in life), so my first baby arrived early.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
8
adv
Meaning 8
Soon; in good time; seasonably.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
9
name
Meaning 9
A surname.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
10
noun
Meaning 10
A shift (scheduled work period) that takes place early in the day.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: informal
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
11
adjective
Meaning 11
at or near the beginning of a period of time or course of events or before the usual or expected time
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
Examples
early morning
an early warning
early diagnosis
an early death
took early retirement
an early spring
early varieties of peas and tomatoes mature before most standard varieties
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: middle, late
12
adjective
Meaning 12
being or occurring at an early stage of development
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
Examples
in an early stage
early forms of life
early man
an early computer
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: late
13
adjective
Meaning 13
of an early stage in the development of a language or literature
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
Examples
the Early Hebrew alphabetical script is that used mainly from the 11th to the 6th centuries B.C.
Early Modern English is represented in documents printed from 1476 to 1700
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: middle, late
14
adjective satellite
Meaning 14
very young
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
Examples
at an early age
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
15
adjective satellite
Meaning 15
expected in the near future
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
Examples
look for an early end to the negotiations
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
16
adverb
Meaning 16
before the usual time or the time expected
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
Examples
she graduated early
the house was completed ahead of time
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: ahead of time, too soon
Antonyms: late
17
adverb
Meaning 17
in good time
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
Examples
he awoke betimes that morning
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: betimes
Antonyms: none provided
18
adverb
Meaning 18
during an early stage
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
Examples
early on in her career
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: early on
Antonyms: none provided
History
Etymology
From Middle English erly, erlich, earlich, from Old English ǣrlīċ (“early”, adjective), equivalent to ere + -ly.
Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *h2ey- Proto-Indo-European *-eri Proto-Indo-European *h2éyeri Proto-Germanic *airi Proto-Germanic *airiz Old English ǣr Proto-Indo-European *leyg-der. Proto-Germanic *līkąder. Proto-Germanic *-līkaz Proto-Germanic *-ê Proto-Germanic *-līkê Proto-West Germanic *-līkē Old English -līċe Old English ǣrlīċe Middle English erly English early From Middle English erly, orely, arely, erliche, arliche, from Old English ǣrlīċe, ārlīċe (“early; early in the morning”, adverb), equivalent to ere + -ly. Cognate with Old Norse árliga, árla ( > Danish årle, Swedish arla, Norwegian årle, Faroese árla).
Across languages
Translations
313 source translations are retained for this English entry.
Afrikaans:
vroeë
— at a time in advance of the usual
Albanian:
i hershëm
— at a time in advance of the usual
Arabic:
بَاكِر
(bākir)
— at a time in advance of the usual
Arabic:
بدري
(badrī)
— at a time in advance of the usual
Arabic:
بكري
(bakri)
— at a time in advance of the usual
Armenian:
վաղ
(vaġ)
— at a time in advance of the usual
Armenian:
շուտ
(šut)
— at a time in advance of the usual
Aromanian:
timpuriu
— at a time in advance of the usual
Assamese:
সোনকালে
(xünkale)
— at a time in advance of the usual
Assamese:
আগতীয়াকৈ
(agotiakoi)
— at a time in advance of the usual
Asturian:
tempranu
— at a time in advance of the usual
Azerbaijani:
erkən
— at a time in advance of the usual
Bashkir:
иртә
(irtə)
— at a time in advance of the usual
Belarusian:
ра́нні
(ránni)
— at a time in advance of the usual
Bengali:
আশু
(aśu)
— at a time in advance of the usual
Central Bikol:
amay
— at a time in advance of the usual
Central Bikol:
atab
— at a time in advance of the usual
Breton:
abred
— at a time in advance of the usual
Bulgarian:
ра́нен
(ránen)
— at a time in advance of the usual
Burmese:
စော
(cau:)
— at a time in advance of the usual
Catalan:
d'hora
— at a time in advance of the usual
Cebuano:
sayo
— at a time in advance of the usual
Chinese Cantonese:
早
(zou2)
— at a time in advance of the usual
Chinese Mandarin:
早
(zǎo)
— at a time in advance of the usual
Cornish:
a-brys
— at a time in advance of the usual
Cornish:
a-bres
— at a time in advance of the usual
Crimean Tatar:
erte
— at a time in advance of the usual
Czech:
raný
— at a time in advance of the usual
Czech:
časný
— at a time in advance of the usual
Danish:
tidlig
— at a time in advance of the usual
Dutch:
vroeg
— at a time in advance of the usual
Dutch:
voortijdig
— at a time in advance of the usual
Esperanto:
frua
— at a time in advance of the usual
Estonian:
varajane
— at a time in advance of the usual
Even:
бадь
(ʙaʒ)
— at a time in advance of the usual
Faroese:
tíðliga
— at a time in advance of the usual
Finnish:
varhainen
— at a time in advance of the usual
Finnish:
aikainen
— at a time in advance of the usual
French:
de bonne heure
— at a time in advance of the usual
French:
tôt
— at a time in advance of the usual
French:
en avance
— at a time in advance of the usual
North Frisian:
eeđer
— at a time in advance of the usual
West-Frisian:
ier
— at a time in advance of the usual
Galician:
cedo
— at a time in advance of the usual
Galician:
temperán
— at a time in advance of the usual
Georgian:
ადრეული
(adreuli)
— at a time in advance of the usual
Georgian:
ადრე
(adre)
— at a time in advance of the usual
German:
früh
— at a time in advance of the usual
German:
verfrüht
— at a time in advance of the usual
German:
frühzeitig
— at a time in advance of the usual
German:
früe
— at a time in advance of the usual
Greek:
πρώιμος
(próimos)
— at a time in advance of the usual
Ancient Greek:
πρῷος
(prōîos)
— at a time in advance of the usual
Gujarati:
વહેલું
(vahelũ)
— at a time in advance of the usual
Hebrew:
מֻקְדָּם
(mukdám)
— at a time in advance of the usual
Higaonon:
sayo
— at a time in advance of the usual
Hindi:
शीघ्र
(śīghra)
— at a time in advance of the usual
Hindi:
सवेरा
(saverā)
— at a time in advance of the usual
Hungarian:
korai
— at a time in advance of the usual
Icelandic:
snemma
— at a time in advance of the usual
Indonesian:
dini
— at a time in advance of the usual
Indonesian:
pagi-pagi
— at a time in advance of the usual
Ingrian:
aikahiin
— at a time in advance of the usual
Irish:
luath
— at a time in advance of the usual
Irish:
moch
— at a time in advance of the usual
Italian:
presto
— at a time in advance of the usual
Italian:
precoce
— at a time in advance of the usual
Italian:
anticipato
— at a time in advance of the usual
Italian:
anticipata
— at a time in advance of the usual
Italian:
anticipo
— at a time in advance of the usual
Japanese:
早い
(hayai)
— at a time in advance of the usual
Old Javanese:
isuk
— at a time in advance of the usual
Kazakh:
ерте
(erte)
— at a time in advance of the usual
Khmer:
មុនម៉ោង
(mun maong)
— at a time in advance of the usual
Korean:
이르다
(ireuda)
— at a time in advance of the usual
Korean:
빠르다
(ppareuda)
— at a time in advance of the usual
Central Kurdish:
زوو
(zû)
— at a time in advance of the usual
Kyrgyz:
эрте
(erte)
— at a time in advance of the usual
Ladin:
bunerif
— at a time in advance of the usual
Lao:
ເຊົ້າ
(sao)
— at a time in advance of the usual
Latgalian:
agrys
— at a time in advance of the usual
Latgalian:
agreims
— at a time in advance of the usual
Latgalian:
agrejs
— at a time in advance of the usual
Latin:
mātūtīnus
— at a time in advance of the usual
Latin:
praecox
— at a time in advance of the usual
Latvian:
agrs
— at a time in advance of the usual
Lithuanian:
ankstus
— at a time in advance of the usual
Lithuanian:
ankstyvas
— at a time in advance of the usual
Lutuv:
patang
— at a time in advance of the usual
Luxembourgish:
fréi
— at a time in advance of the usual
Macedonian:
ран
(ran)
— at a time in advance of the usual
Maltese:
kmieni
— at a time in advance of the usual
Maltese:
bikri
— at a time in advance of the usual
Manchu:
ᡝᡵᡩᡝ
(erde)
— at a time in advance of the usual
Māori:
moata
— at a time in advance of the usual
Māori:
tuata
— at a time in advance of the usual
Mongolian:
эрт
(ert)
— at a time in advance of the usual
Mongolian:
эртний
(ertnii)
— at a time in advance of the usual
Norwegian Bokmål:
tidlig
— at a time in advance of the usual
Occitan:
d'ora
— at a time in advance of the usual
Old English:
hræd
— at a time in advance of the usual
Old Norse:
snemt
— at a time in advance of the usual
Old Norse:
snemma
— at a time in advance of the usual
Persian:
زود
(zud)
— at a time in advance of the usual
Polish:
wczesny
— at a time in advance of the usual
Portuguese:
precoce
— at a time in advance of the usual
Portuguese:
cedo
— at a time in advance of the usual
Romanian:
devreme
— at a time in advance of the usual
Romanian:
timpuriu
— at a time in advance of the usual
Romansh:
baud
— at a time in advance of the usual
Russian:
ра́нний
(ránnij)
— at a time in advance of the usual
Scottish Gaelic:
tràthail
— at a time in advance of the usual
Serbo-Croatian:
рани
— at a time in advance of the usual
Serbo-Croatian:
rani
— at a time in advance of the usual
Slovak:
raný
— at a time in advance of the usual
Slovak:
včasný
— at a time in advance of the usual
Slovene:
zgoden
— at a time in advance of the usual
Upper Sorbian:
zažny
— at a time in advance of the usual
Spanish:
temprano
— at a time in advance of the usual
Spanish:
tempranero
— at a time in advance of the usual
Swahili:
mapema
— at a time in advance of the usual
Swedish:
tidig
— at a time in advance of the usual
Swedish:
arla
— at a time in advance of the usual
Tajik:
барвақт
(barvaqt)
— at a time in advance of the usual
Thai:
เร็ว
(reo)
— at a time in advance of the usual
Thai:
เนิ่น
(nə̂ən)
— at a time in advance of the usual
Thai:
เช้า
(cháao)
— at a time in advance of the usual
Turkish:
erken
— at a time in advance of the usual
Ottoman Turkish:
اركن
(erken)
— at a time in advance of the usual
Turkmen:
ir
— at a time in advance of the usual
Turkmen:
irki
— at a time in advance of the usual
Ukrainian:
ра́нній
(ránnij)
— at a time in advance of the usual
Ukrainian:
завча́сний
(zavčásnyj)
— at a time in advance of the usual
Urdu:
سویرا
(savera)
— at a time in advance of the usual
Uyghur:
بالدۇر
(baldur)
— at a time in advance of the usual
Uzbek:
erta
— at a time in advance of the usual
Vietnamese:
sớm
— at a time in advance of the usual
Vietnamese:
ban đầu
— at a time in advance of the usual
Vietnamese:
đầu mùa
— at a time in advance of the usual
Volapük:
gölik
— at a time in advance of the usual
Welsh:
yn fore
— at a time in advance of the usual
Welsh:
cynnar
— at a time in advance of the usual
Yakut:
эрдэ
(erde)
— at a time in advance of the usual
Yiddish:
באַלדיק
(baldik)
— at a time in advance of the usual
Zazaki:
rew (diq)
— at a time in advance of the usual
Armenian:
վաղ
(vaġ)
— arriving at a time before expected
Armenian:
շուտ
(šut)
— arriving at a time before expected
Bashkir:
иртә
(irtə)
— arriving at a time before expected
Bulgarian:
ранен
(ranen)
— arriving at a time before expected
Bulgarian:
преждевременен
(preždevremenen)
— arriving at a time before expected
Dutch:
vroeg
— arriving at a time before expected
Estonian:
vara
— arriving at a time before expected
Finnish:
aikainen
— arriving at a time before expected
Finnish:
ennenaikainen
— arriving at a time before expected
French:
en avance
— arriving at a time before expected
Galician:
cedo
— arriving at a time before expected
German:
früh
— arriving at a time before expected
German:
verfrüht
— arriving at a time before expected
Greek:
πρόωρος
(próoros)
— arriving at a time before expected
Irish:
luath
— arriving at a time before expected
Italian:
precoce
— arriving at a time before expected
Japanese:
早い
(hayai)
— arriving at a time before expected
Korean:
이르다
(ireuda)
— arriving at a time before expected
Korean:
빠르다
(ppareuda)
— arriving at a time before expected
Central Kurdish:
زوو
(zû)
— arriving at a time before expected
Māori:
moata
— arriving at a time before expected
Māori:
tuata
— arriving at a time before expected
Norwegian Bokmål:
tidlig
— arriving at a time before expected
Old English:
hræd
— arriving at a time before expected
Polish:
wczesny
— arriving at a time before expected
Portuguese:
adiantado
— arriving at a time before expected
Russian:
ра́нний
(ránnij)
— arriving at a time before expected
Scottish Gaelic:
tràthail
— arriving at a time before expected
Upper Sorbian:
zažny
— arriving at a time before expected
Spanish:
temprano
— arriving at a time before expected
Swahili:
mapema
— arriving at a time before expected
Swedish:
tidig
— arriving at a time before expected
Turkish:
erken
— arriving at a time before expected
Ottoman Turkish:
اركن
(erken)
— arriving at a time before expected
Uyghur:
بالدۇر
(baldur)
— arriving at a time before expected
Volapük:
gölik
— arriving at a time before expected
Finnish:
varhainen
— near but after the start or beginning
French:
ancien
— near but after the start or beginning
French:
tôtif
— near but after the start or beginning
French:
précoce
— near but after the start or beginning
French:
premier
— near but after the start or beginning
German:
früh
— near but after the start or beginning
Greek:
πρώιμος
(próimos)
— near but after the start or beginning
Italian:
primo
— near but after the start or beginning
Japanese:
早い
(hayai)
— near but after the start or beginning
Korean:
이르다
(ireuda)
— near but after the start or beginning
Korean:
빠르다
(ppareuda)
— near but after the start or beginning
Latin:
prīmus
— near but after the start or beginning
Norwegian Bokmål:
tidlig
— near but after the start or beginning
Old English:
hræd
— near but after the start or beginning
Piedmontese:
primeiro
— near but after the start or beginning
Polish:
wczesny
— near but after the start or beginning
Polish:
początkowy
— near but after the start or beginning
Portuguese:
inicial
— near but after the start or beginning
Romanian:
devreme
— near but after the start or beginning
Russian:
ра́нний
(ránnij)
— near but after the start or beginning
Swahili:
mapema
— near but after the start or beginning
Swedish:
tidig
— near but after the start or beginning
Turkish:
erken
— near but after the start or beginning
Ottoman Turkish:
اركن
(erken)
— near but after the start or beginning
Uyghur:
بالدۇر
(baldur)
— near but after the start or beginning
Volapük:
gölik
— near but after the start or beginning
French:
précoce
— illness: having begun to occur
Greek:
πρώιμος
(próimos)
— illness: having begun to occur
Italian:
precoce
— illness: having begun to occur
Italian:
iniziale
— illness: having begun to occur
Japanese:
初期の
(shoki no)
— illness: having begun to occur
Japanese:
早期の
(sōki no)
— illness: having begun to occur
Portuguese:
inicial
— illness: having begun to occur
Portuguese:
precoce
— illness: having begun to occur
Spanish:
temprano
— illness: having begun to occur
Spanish:
a comienzos de
— relating to a person's age, a decade, etc.
Spanish:
a principio de
— relating to a person's age, a decade, etc.
Spanish:
a comienzo de
— relating to a person's age, a decade, etc.
Albanian:
Heret
— at a time before expected
Arabic:
مُبَكِّرًا
(mubakkiran)
— at a time before expected
Arabic:
بَاكِرًا
(bākiran)
— at a time before expected
Arabic:
بدري
(badri)
— at a time before expected
Arabic:
بكري
(bakri)
— at a time before expected
Armenian:
վաղ
(vaġ)
— at a time before expected
Azerbaijani:
erkən
— at a time before expected
Bakhtiari:
زید
(zið)
— at a time before expected
Bashkir:
иртә
(irtə)
— at a time before expected
Basque:
goizik
— at a time before expected
Belarusian:
ра́на
(rána)
— at a time before expected
Breton:
abred
— at a time before expected
Bulgarian:
ра́но
(ráno)
— at a time before expected
Burmese:
စောစော
(cau:cau:)
— at a time before expected
Catalan:
aviat
— at a time before expected
Chamicuro:
wa'ni tsijta
— at a time before expected
Chinese Mandarin:
早
(zǎo)
— at a time before expected
Czech:
brzy
— at a time before expected
Czech:
časně
— at a time before expected
Esperanto:
frue
— at a time before expected
Estonian:
vara
— at a time before expected
Faroese:
snimma
— at a time before expected
Faroese:
árla
— at a time before expected
Finnish:
aikaisin
— at a time before expected
Finnish:
varhain
— at a time before expected
Finnish:
ajoissa
— at a time before expected
Finnish:
hyvissä ajoin
— at a time before expected
French:
tôt
— at a time before expected
French:
de bonne heure
— at a time before expected
French:
en avance
— at a time before expected
Galician:
cedo
— at a time before expected
Georgian:
ადრე
(adre)
— at a time before expected
German:
früh
— at a time before expected
Greek:
νωρίς
(norís)
— at a time before expected
Ancient Greek:
πρωΐ
(prōḯ)
— at a time before expected
Ancient Greek:
ἦρι
(êri)
— at a time before expected
Hebrew:
מֻקְדָּם
(mukdám)
— at a time before expected
Hindi:
जल्दी
(jaldī)
— at a time before expected
Hittite:
[Term?] (/karú/)
— at a time before expected
Hungarian:
korán
— at a time before expected
Icelandic:
snemma
— at a time before expected
Ido:
frue
— at a time before expected
Ingrian:
aikaisee
— at a time before expected
Ingrian:
varraa
— at a time before expected
Italian:
presto
— at a time before expected
Japanese:
早く
(hayaku)
— at a time before expected
Kazakh:
ерте
(erte)
— at a time before expected
Korean:
일찍
(iljjik)
— at a time before expected
Korean:
빨리
(ppalli)
— at a time before expected
Northern Kurdish:
zû
— at a time before expected
Kyrgyz:
эрте
(erte)
— at a time before expected
Ladin:
abenëura
— at a time before expected
Latvian:
agri
— at a time before expected
Lithuanian:
anksti
— at a time before expected
Luxembourgish:
fréi
— at a time before expected
Macedonian:
рано
(rano)
— at a time before expected
Malay:
awal
— at a time before expected
Old English:
hraþe
— at a time before expected
Old English:
ǣr
— at a time before expected
Old Norse:
snemma
— at a time before expected
Persian:
زود
(zud)
— at a time before expected
Polish:
wcześnie
— at a time before expected
Portuguese:
cedo
— at a time before expected
Romanian:
devreme
— at a time before expected
Russian:
ра́но
(ráno)
— at a time before expected
Serbo-Croatian:
рано
— at a time before expected
Serbo-Croatian:
rano
— at a time before expected
Sicilian:
viatu
— at a time before expected
Slovak:
skoro
— at a time before expected
Slovak:
čoskoro
— at a time before expected
Slovak:
včas
— at a time before expected
Slovak:
zavčasu
— at a time before expected
Slovene:
zgódaj
— at a time before expected
Spanish:
temprano
— at a time before expected
Swahili:
mapema
— at a time before expected
Swedish:
tidigt
— at a time before expected
Tajik:
барвақт
(barvaqt)
— at a time before expected
Thai:
แต่วัน
(dtàe wan)
— at a time before expected
Turkish:
erken
— at a time before expected
Ottoman Turkish:
اركن
(erken)
— at a time before expected
Turkmen:
irki
— at a time before expected
Ukrainian:
ра́но
(ráno)
— at a time before expected
Ukrainian:
завча́сно
(zavčásno)
— at a time before expected
Urdu:
جلدی
(jaldī)
— at a time before expected
Uzbek:
erta
— at a time before expected
Vietnamese:
sớm
— at a time before expected
Volapük:
göliko
— at a time before expected
Volapük:
gölo
— at a time before expected
Walloon:
timpe
— at a time before expected
Walloon:
toit
— at a time before expected
Walloon:
di boune eure
— at a time before expected