Standard Lemma guide

early

adj · adv · name · noun · 18 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • Received-Pronunciation: /ˈɜːli/
  • Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • Canada, General-American: /ˈɝli/
  • Canada, General-American: /ɚ̞li/
  • Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • rhymes with -ɜː(ɹ)li
  • homophone: Earley
  • CMU ARPABET: ER1 L IY0 Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

adj

Meaning 1

At a time in advance of the usual or expected event.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Examples

  • at eleven, we went for an early lunch; she began reading at an early age; his mother suffered an early death

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

adj

Meaning 2

Arriving a time before expected; sooner than on time.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Examples

  • You're early today! I don't usually see you before nine o'clock.
  • The early guests sipped their punch and avoided each other's eyes.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

adj

Meaning 3

After but close to the start of a period of time.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Examples

  • The play "Two Gentlemen of Verona" is one of Shakespeare's early works.
  • Early results showed their winning 245 out of 300 seats in parliament. The main opponent locked up only 31 seats.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

adj

Meaning 4

In the starting hours of the day.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Examples

  • It's too early for this sort of thing. I'm not awake yet.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

adj

Meaning 5

Having begun to occur; in its early stages.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Examples

  • early cancer
  • harvesting early peaches

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

6

adj

Meaning 6

Of a star or class of stars, hotter than the sun.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: astronomy, natural-sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: late

7

adv

Meaning 7

At a time before expected; sooner than usual.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Examples

  • We finished the project an hour sooner than scheduled, so we left early.
  • I had children too early (in life), so my first baby arrived early.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

8

adv

Meaning 8

Soon; in good time; seasonably.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

9

name

Meaning 9

A surname.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

10

noun

Meaning 10

A shift (scheduled work period) that takes place early in the day.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: informal

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

11

adjective

Meaning 11

at or near the beginning of a period of time or course of events or before the usual or expected time

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • early morning
  • an early warning
  • early diagnosis
  • an early death
  • took early retirement
  • an early spring
  • early varieties of peas and tomatoes mature before most standard varieties

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: middle, late

12

adjective

Meaning 12

being or occurring at an early stage of development

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • in an early stage
  • early forms of life
  • early man
  • an early computer

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: late

13

adjective

Meaning 13

of an early stage in the development of a language or literature

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • the Early Hebrew alphabetical script is that used mainly from the 11th to the 6th centuries B.C.
  • Early Modern English is represented in documents printed from 1476 to 1700

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: middle, late

14

adjective satellite

Meaning 14

very young

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • at an early age

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

15

adjective satellite

Meaning 15

expected in the near future

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • look for an early end to the negotiations

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

16

adverb

Meaning 16

before the usual time or the time expected

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • she graduated early
  • the house was completed ahead of time

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: ahead of time, too soon

Antonyms: late

17

adverb

Meaning 17

in good time

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • he awoke betimes that morning

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: betimes

Antonyms: none provided

18

adverb

Meaning 18

during an early stage

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • early on in her career

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: early on

Antonyms: none provided

History

Etymology

From Middle English erly, erlich, earlich, from Old English ǣrlīċ (“early”, adjective), equivalent to ere + -ly.

Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *h2ey- Proto-Indo-European *-eri Proto-Indo-European *h2éyeri Proto-Germanic *airi Proto-Germanic *airiz Old English ǣr Proto-Indo-European *leyg-der. Proto-Germanic *līkąder. Proto-Germanic *-līkaz Proto-Germanic *-ê Proto-Germanic *-līkê Proto-West Germanic *-līkē Old English -līċe Old English ǣrlīċe Middle English erly English early From Middle English erly, orely, arely, erliche, arliche, from Old English ǣrlīċe, ārlīċe (“early; early in the morning”, adverb), equivalent to ere + -ly. Cognate with Old Norse árliga, árla ( > Danish årle, Swedish arla, Norwegian årle, Faroese árla).

Across languages

Translations

313 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Afrikaans: vroeë — at a time in advance of the usual
  • Albanian: i hershëm — at a time in advance of the usual
  • Arabic: بَاكِر (bākir) — at a time in advance of the usual
  • Arabic: بدري (badrī) — at a time in advance of the usual
  • Arabic: بكري (bakri) — at a time in advance of the usual
  • Armenian: վաղ (vaġ) — at a time in advance of the usual
  • Armenian: շուտ (šut) — at a time in advance of the usual
  • Aromanian: timpuriu — at a time in advance of the usual
  • Assamese: সোনকালে (xünkale) — at a time in advance of the usual
  • Assamese: আগতীয়াকৈ (agotiakoi) — at a time in advance of the usual
  • Asturian: tempranu — at a time in advance of the usual
  • Azerbaijani: erkən — at a time in advance of the usual
  • Bashkir: иртә (irtə) — at a time in advance of the usual
  • Belarusian: ра́нні (ránni) — at a time in advance of the usual
  • Bengali: আশু (aśu) — at a time in advance of the usual
  • Central Bikol: amay — at a time in advance of the usual
  • Central Bikol: atab — at a time in advance of the usual
  • Breton: abred — at a time in advance of the usual
  • Bulgarian: ра́нен (ránen) — at a time in advance of the usual
  • Burmese: စော (cau:) — at a time in advance of the usual
  • Catalan: d'hora — at a time in advance of the usual
  • Cebuano: sayo — at a time in advance of the usual
  • Chinese Cantonese: 早 (zou2) — at a time in advance of the usual
  • Chinese Mandarin: 早 (zǎo) — at a time in advance of the usual
  • Cornish: a-brys — at a time in advance of the usual
  • Cornish: a-bres — at a time in advance of the usual
  • Crimean Tatar: erte — at a time in advance of the usual
  • Czech: raný — at a time in advance of the usual
  • Czech: časný — at a time in advance of the usual
  • Danish: tidlig — at a time in advance of the usual
  • Dutch: vroeg — at a time in advance of the usual
  • Dutch: voortijdig — at a time in advance of the usual
  • Esperanto: frua — at a time in advance of the usual
  • Estonian: varajane — at a time in advance of the usual
  • Even: бадь (ʙaʒ) — at a time in advance of the usual
  • Faroese: tíðliga — at a time in advance of the usual
  • Finnish: varhainen — at a time in advance of the usual
  • Finnish: aikainen — at a time in advance of the usual
  • French: de bonne heure — at a time in advance of the usual
  • French: tôt — at a time in advance of the usual
  • French: en avance — at a time in advance of the usual
  • North Frisian: eeđer — at a time in advance of the usual
  • West-Frisian: ier — at a time in advance of the usual
  • Galician: cedo — at a time in advance of the usual
  • Galician: temperán — at a time in advance of the usual
  • Georgian: ადრეული (adreuli) — at a time in advance of the usual
  • Georgian: ადრე (adre) — at a time in advance of the usual
  • German: früh — at a time in advance of the usual
  • German: verfrüht — at a time in advance of the usual
  • German: frühzeitig — at a time in advance of the usual
  • German: früe — at a time in advance of the usual
  • Greek: πρώιμος (próimos) — at a time in advance of the usual
  • Ancient Greek: πρῷος (prōîos) — at a time in advance of the usual
  • Gujarati: વહેલું (vahelũ) — at a time in advance of the usual
  • Hebrew: מֻקְדָּם (mukdám) — at a time in advance of the usual
  • Higaonon: sayo — at a time in advance of the usual
  • Hindi: शीघ्र (śīghra) — at a time in advance of the usual
  • Hindi: सवेरा (saverā) — at a time in advance of the usual
  • Hungarian: korai — at a time in advance of the usual
  • Icelandic: snemma — at a time in advance of the usual
  • Indonesian: dini — at a time in advance of the usual
  • Indonesian: pagi-pagi — at a time in advance of the usual
  • Ingrian: aikahiin — at a time in advance of the usual
  • Irish: luath — at a time in advance of the usual
  • Irish: moch — at a time in advance of the usual
  • Italian: presto — at a time in advance of the usual
  • Italian: precoce — at a time in advance of the usual
  • Italian: anticipato — at a time in advance of the usual
  • Italian: anticipata — at a time in advance of the usual
  • Italian: anticipo — at a time in advance of the usual
  • Japanese: 早い (hayai) — at a time in advance of the usual
  • Old Javanese: isuk — at a time in advance of the usual
  • Kazakh: ерте (erte) — at a time in advance of the usual
  • Khmer: មុនម៉ោង (mun maong) — at a time in advance of the usual
  • Korean: 이르다 (ireuda) — at a time in advance of the usual
  • Korean: 빠르다 (ppareuda) — at a time in advance of the usual
  • Central Kurdish: زوو (zû) — at a time in advance of the usual
  • Kyrgyz: эрте (erte) — at a time in advance of the usual
  • Ladin: bunerif — at a time in advance of the usual
  • Lao: ເຊົ້າ (sao) — at a time in advance of the usual
  • Latgalian: agrys — at a time in advance of the usual
  • Latgalian: agreims — at a time in advance of the usual
  • Latgalian: agrejs — at a time in advance of the usual
  • Latin: mātūtīnus — at a time in advance of the usual
  • Latin: praecox — at a time in advance of the usual
  • Latvian: agrs — at a time in advance of the usual
  • Lithuanian: ankstus — at a time in advance of the usual
  • Lithuanian: ankstyvas — at a time in advance of the usual
  • Lutuv: patang — at a time in advance of the usual
  • Luxembourgish: fréi — at a time in advance of the usual
  • Macedonian: ран (ran) — at a time in advance of the usual
  • Maltese: kmieni — at a time in advance of the usual
  • Maltese: bikri — at a time in advance of the usual
  • Manchu: ᡝᡵᡩᡝ (erde) — at a time in advance of the usual
  • Māori: moata — at a time in advance of the usual
  • Māori: tuata — at a time in advance of the usual
  • Mongolian: эрт (ert) — at a time in advance of the usual
  • Mongolian: эртний (ertnii) — at a time in advance of the usual
  • Norwegian Bokmål: tidlig — at a time in advance of the usual
  • Occitan: d'ora — at a time in advance of the usual
  • Old English: hræd — at a time in advance of the usual
  • Old Norse: snemt — at a time in advance of the usual
  • Old Norse: snemma — at a time in advance of the usual
  • Persian: زود (zud) — at a time in advance of the usual
  • Polish: wczesny — at a time in advance of the usual
  • Portuguese: precoce — at a time in advance of the usual
  • Portuguese: cedo — at a time in advance of the usual
  • Romanian: devreme — at a time in advance of the usual
  • Romanian: timpuriu — at a time in advance of the usual
  • Romansh: baud — at a time in advance of the usual
  • Russian: ра́нний (ránnij) — at a time in advance of the usual
  • Scottish Gaelic: tràthail — at a time in advance of the usual
  • Serbo-Croatian: рани — at a time in advance of the usual
  • Serbo-Croatian: rani — at a time in advance of the usual
  • Slovak: raný — at a time in advance of the usual
  • Slovak: včasný — at a time in advance of the usual
  • Slovene: zgoden — at a time in advance of the usual
  • Upper Sorbian: zažny — at a time in advance of the usual
  • Spanish: temprano — at a time in advance of the usual
  • Spanish: tempranero — at a time in advance of the usual
  • Swahili: mapema — at a time in advance of the usual
  • Swedish: tidig — at a time in advance of the usual
  • Swedish: arla — at a time in advance of the usual
  • Tajik: барвақт (barvaqt) — at a time in advance of the usual
  • Thai: เร็ว (reo) — at a time in advance of the usual
  • Thai: เนิ่น (nə̂ən) — at a time in advance of the usual
  • Thai: เช้า (cháao) — at a time in advance of the usual
  • Turkish: erken — at a time in advance of the usual
  • Ottoman Turkish: اركن (erken) — at a time in advance of the usual
  • Turkmen: ir — at a time in advance of the usual
  • Turkmen: irki — at a time in advance of the usual
  • Ukrainian: ра́нній (ránnij) — at a time in advance of the usual
  • Ukrainian: завча́сний (zavčásnyj) — at a time in advance of the usual
  • Urdu: سویرا (savera) — at a time in advance of the usual
  • Uyghur: بالدۇر (baldur) — at a time in advance of the usual
  • Uzbek: erta — at a time in advance of the usual
  • Vietnamese: sớm — at a time in advance of the usual
  • Vietnamese: ban đầu — at a time in advance of the usual
  • Vietnamese: đầu mùa — at a time in advance of the usual
  • Volapük: gölik — at a time in advance of the usual
  • Welsh: yn fore — at a time in advance of the usual
  • Welsh: cynnar — at a time in advance of the usual
  • Yakut: эрдэ (erde) — at a time in advance of the usual
  • Yiddish: באַלדיק (baldik) — at a time in advance of the usual
  • Zazaki: rew (diq) — at a time in advance of the usual
  • Armenian: վաղ (vaġ) — arriving at a time before expected
  • Armenian: շուտ (šut) — arriving at a time before expected
  • Bashkir: иртә (irtə) — arriving at a time before expected
  • Bulgarian: ранен (ranen) — arriving at a time before expected
  • Bulgarian: преждевременен (preždevremenen) — arriving at a time before expected
  • Dutch: vroeg — arriving at a time before expected
  • Estonian: vara — arriving at a time before expected
  • Finnish: aikainen — arriving at a time before expected
  • Finnish: ennenaikainen — arriving at a time before expected
  • French: en avance — arriving at a time before expected
  • Galician: cedo — arriving at a time before expected
  • German: früh — arriving at a time before expected
  • German: verfrüht — arriving at a time before expected
  • Greek: πρόωρος (próoros) — arriving at a time before expected
  • Irish: luath — arriving at a time before expected
  • Italian: precoce — arriving at a time before expected
  • Japanese: 早い (hayai) — arriving at a time before expected
  • Korean: 이르다 (ireuda) — arriving at a time before expected
  • Korean: 빠르다 (ppareuda) — arriving at a time before expected
  • Central Kurdish: زوو (zû) — arriving at a time before expected
  • Māori: moata — arriving at a time before expected
  • Māori: tuata — arriving at a time before expected
  • Norwegian Bokmål: tidlig — arriving at a time before expected
  • Old English: hræd — arriving at a time before expected
  • Polish: wczesny — arriving at a time before expected
  • Portuguese: adiantado — arriving at a time before expected
  • Russian: ра́нний (ránnij) — arriving at a time before expected
  • Scottish Gaelic: tràthail — arriving at a time before expected
  • Upper Sorbian: zažny — arriving at a time before expected
  • Spanish: temprano — arriving at a time before expected
  • Swahili: mapema — arriving at a time before expected
  • Swedish: tidig — arriving at a time before expected
  • Turkish: erken — arriving at a time before expected
  • Ottoman Turkish: اركن (erken) — arriving at a time before expected
  • Uyghur: بالدۇر (baldur) — arriving at a time before expected
  • Volapük: gölik — arriving at a time before expected
  • Finnish: varhainen — near but after the start or beginning
  • French: ancien — near but after the start or beginning
  • French: tôtif — near but after the start or beginning
  • French: précoce — near but after the start or beginning
  • French: premier — near but after the start or beginning
  • German: früh — near but after the start or beginning
  • Greek: πρώιμος (próimos) — near but after the start or beginning
  • Italian: primo — near but after the start or beginning
  • Japanese: 早い (hayai) — near but after the start or beginning
  • Korean: 이르다 (ireuda) — near but after the start or beginning
  • Korean: 빠르다 (ppareuda) — near but after the start or beginning
  • Latin: prīmus — near but after the start or beginning
  • Norwegian Bokmål: tidlig — near but after the start or beginning
  • Old English: hræd — near but after the start or beginning
  • Piedmontese: primeiro — near but after the start or beginning
  • Polish: wczesny — near but after the start or beginning
  • Polish: początkowy — near but after the start or beginning
  • Portuguese: inicial — near but after the start or beginning
  • Romanian: devreme — near but after the start or beginning
  • Russian: ра́нний (ránnij) — near but after the start or beginning
  • Swahili: mapema — near but after the start or beginning
  • Swedish: tidig — near but after the start or beginning
  • Turkish: erken — near but after the start or beginning
  • Ottoman Turkish: اركن (erken) — near but after the start or beginning
  • Uyghur: بالدۇر (baldur) — near but after the start or beginning
  • Volapük: gölik — near but after the start or beginning
  • French: précoce — illness: having begun to occur
  • Greek: πρώιμος (próimos) — illness: having begun to occur
  • Italian: precoce — illness: having begun to occur
  • Italian: iniziale — illness: having begun to occur
  • Japanese: 初期の (shoki no) — illness: having begun to occur
  • Japanese: 早期の (sōki no) — illness: having begun to occur
  • Portuguese: inicial — illness: having begun to occur
  • Portuguese: precoce — illness: having begun to occur
  • Spanish: temprano — illness: having begun to occur
  • Spanish: a comienzos de — relating to a person's age, a decade, etc.
  • Spanish: a principio de — relating to a person's age, a decade, etc.
  • Spanish: a comienzo de — relating to a person's age, a decade, etc.
  • Albanian: Heret — at a time before expected
  • Arabic: مُبَكِّرًا (mubakkiran) — at a time before expected
  • Arabic: بَاكِرًا (bākiran) — at a time before expected
  • Arabic: بدري (badri) — at a time before expected
  • Arabic: بكري (bakri) — at a time before expected
  • Armenian: վաղ (vaġ) — at a time before expected
  • Azerbaijani: erkən — at a time before expected
  • Bakhtiari: زید (zið) — at a time before expected
  • Bashkir: иртә (irtə) — at a time before expected
  • Basque: goizik — at a time before expected
  • Belarusian: ра́на (rána) — at a time before expected
  • Breton: abred — at a time before expected
  • Bulgarian: ра́но (ráno) — at a time before expected
  • Burmese: စောစော (cau:cau:) — at a time before expected
  • Catalan: aviat — at a time before expected
  • Chamicuro: wa'ni tsijta — at a time before expected
  • Chinese Mandarin: 早 (zǎo) — at a time before expected
  • Czech: brzy — at a time before expected
  • Czech: časně — at a time before expected
  • Esperanto: frue — at a time before expected
  • Estonian: vara — at a time before expected
  • Faroese: snimma — at a time before expected
  • Faroese: árla — at a time before expected
  • Finnish: aikaisin — at a time before expected
  • Finnish: varhain — at a time before expected
  • Finnish: ajoissa — at a time before expected
  • Finnish: hyvissä ajoin — at a time before expected
  • French: tôt — at a time before expected
  • French: de bonne heure — at a time before expected
  • French: en avance — at a time before expected
  • Galician: cedo — at a time before expected
  • Georgian: ადრე (adre) — at a time before expected
  • German: früh — at a time before expected
  • Greek: νωρίς (norís) — at a time before expected
  • Ancient Greek: πρωΐ (prōḯ) — at a time before expected
  • Ancient Greek: ἦρι (êri) — at a time before expected
  • Hebrew: מֻקְדָּם (mukdám) — at a time before expected
  • Hindi: जल्दी (jaldī) — at a time before expected
  • Hittite: [Term?] (/⁠karú⁠/) — at a time before expected
  • Hungarian: korán — at a time before expected
  • Icelandic: snemma — at a time before expected
  • Ido: frue — at a time before expected
  • Ingrian: aikaisee — at a time before expected
  • Ingrian: varraa — at a time before expected
  • Italian: presto — at a time before expected
  • Japanese: 早く (hayaku) — at a time before expected
  • Kazakh: ерте (erte) — at a time before expected
  • Korean: 일찍 (iljjik) — at a time before expected
  • Korean: 빨리 (ppalli) — at a time before expected
  • Northern Kurdish: zû — at a time before expected
  • Kyrgyz: эрте (erte) — at a time before expected
  • Ladin: abenëura — at a time before expected
  • Latvian: agri — at a time before expected
  • Lithuanian: anksti — at a time before expected
  • Luxembourgish: fréi — at a time before expected
  • Macedonian: рано (rano) — at a time before expected
  • Malay: awal — at a time before expected
  • Old English: hraþe — at a time before expected
  • Old English: ǣr — at a time before expected
  • Old Norse: snemma — at a time before expected
  • Persian: زود (zud) — at a time before expected
  • Polish: wcześnie — at a time before expected
  • Portuguese: cedo — at a time before expected
  • Romanian: devreme — at a time before expected
  • Russian: ра́но (ráno) — at a time before expected
  • Serbo-Croatian: рано — at a time before expected
  • Serbo-Croatian: rano — at a time before expected
  • Sicilian: viatu — at a time before expected
  • Slovak: skoro — at a time before expected
  • Slovak: čoskoro — at a time before expected
  • Slovak: včas — at a time before expected
  • Slovak: zavčasu — at a time before expected
  • Slovene: zgódaj — at a time before expected
  • Spanish: temprano — at a time before expected
  • Swahili: mapema — at a time before expected
  • Swedish: tidigt — at a time before expected
  • Tajik: барвақт (barvaqt) — at a time before expected
  • Thai: แต่วัน (dtàe wan) — at a time before expected
  • Turkish: erken — at a time before expected
  • Ottoman Turkish: اركن (erken) — at a time before expected
  • Turkmen: irki — at a time before expected
  • Ukrainian: ра́но (ráno) — at a time before expected
  • Ukrainian: завча́сно (zavčásno) — at a time before expected
  • Urdu: جلدی (jaldī) — at a time before expected
  • Uzbek: erta — at a time before expected
  • Vietnamese: sớm — at a time before expected
  • Volapük: göliko — at a time before expected
  • Volapük: gölo — at a time before expected
  • Walloon: timpe — at a time before expected
  • Walloon: toit — at a time before expected
  • Walloon: di boune eure — at a time before expected
  • Welsh: cynnar — at a time before expected
  • Welsh: plygeinwaith — at a time before expected
  • Yiddish: פֿרי (fri) — at a time before expected
Real reading context

early in complete knowledge articles