Phrase guide

earthly branch

noun · 7 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

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1

noun

Meaning 1

One of the twelve terms used in East Asian cultures to represent

The (approximately) twelve years of Jupiter's orbital period, forming the Chinese zodiac and personified as twelve or sixty gods known as Tai Sui.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: historical

Topics: astronomy, natural-sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

One of the twelve terms used in East Asian cultures to represent

The twelve animals representing the Chinese zodiac, (particularly) as a birthyear.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: astrology, human-sciences, mysticism, philosophy, sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

One of the twelve terms used in East Asian cultures to represent

The twelve months of the Chinese lunar year.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: obsolete

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

One of the twelve terms used in East Asian cultures to represent

The twelve bearings of traditional Chinese navigation, comprising 30° divisions of the compass beginning with due north.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Qualifier: historical navigation

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

noun

Meaning 5

One of the twelve terms used in East Asian cultures to represent

The duodecimal divisions of the Chinese seasons, beginning with the second of the three divisions of winter.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: historical

Topics: astronomy, natural-sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

6

noun

Meaning 6

One of the twelve terms used in East Asian cultures to represent

The duodecimal divisions of the day into "Chinese" or "double hours", beginning with 11 pm.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Qualifier: historical chronometry

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

7

noun

Meaning 7

One of the twelve terms used in East Asian cultures to represent

The exact time at the middle of a "Chinese" or "double hour", beginning with midnight.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Qualifier: historical chronometry

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

History

Etymology

Calque of Chinese 地支 (dìzhī)

Across languages

Translations

18 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Catalan: branca terrestre — set of twelve terms in East Asian cultures
  • Chinese Mandarin: 地支 (dìzhī) — set of twelve terms in East Asian cultures
  • Chinese Mandarin: 十二支 (shí'èrzhī) — set of twelve terms in East Asian cultures
  • Finnish: maallinen oksa — set of twelve terms in East Asian cultures
  • French: branche terrestre — set of twelve terms in East Asian cultures
  • German: Erdzweig — set of twelve terms in East Asian cultures
  • Japanese: 地支 (chishi) — set of twelve terms in East Asian cultures
  • Japanese: 十二支 (jūnishi) — set of twelve terms in East Asian cultures
  • Korean: 지지 (jiji) — set of twelve terms in East Asian cultures
  • Korean: 십이지 (sibiji) — set of twelve terms in East Asian cultures
  • Manchu: ᡤᠠᡵᡤᠠᠨ (gargan) — set of twelve terms in East Asian cultures
  • Manchu: ᠵᡠᠸᠠᠨ ᠵᡠᠸᡝ ᡤᠠᡵᡤᠠᠨ (juwan juwe gargan) — set of twelve terms in East Asian cultures
  • Polish: ziemska gałąź — set of twelve terms in East Asian cultures
  • Russian: земна́я ветвь (zemnája vetvʹ) — set of twelve terms in East Asian cultures
  • Spanish: ramas terrenales — set of twelve terms in East Asian cultures
  • Spanish: ramas terrestres — set of twelve terms in East Asian cultures
  • Vietnamese: địa chi — set of twelve terms in East Asian cultures
  • Zhuang: deihcei — set of twelve terms in East Asian cultures