Standard Lemma guide

earthworm

noun · 4 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • /ˈɜː(ɹ)θˌwɜː(ɹ)m/
  • US: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • CMU ARPABET: ER1 TH W ER2 M Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

noun

Meaning 1

A worm that lives in the ground.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

A worm of the family Lumbricidae, or, more generally, of the suborder Lumbricina.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

A contemptible person; a groveller.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: figuratively

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

terrestrial worm that burrows into and helps aerate soil; often surfaces when the ground is cool or wet; used as bait by anglers

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: angleworm, fishworm, fishing worm, wiggler, nightwalker, nightcrawler, crawler, dew worm, red worm

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: oligochaete, oligochaete worm

History

Etymology

From Middle English erthe-worm, erþe-worm, erþe worm (also as worm of þe erthe, worm of þe erþe), equivalent to earth + worm. Compare Saterland Frisian Äidwurm (“earthworm”), West Frisian ierdwjirm (“earthworm”), Dutch aardworm (“earthworm”), less common German Erdwurm (“earthworm”).

Across languages

Translations

164 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Albanian: rrajzë — worm (animal)
  • Albanian: glistër — worm (animal)
  • Southern Altai: чойлошкон (čoyloškon) — worm (animal)
  • Amis: 'atikak — worm (animal)
  • Arabic: دُودَة الْأَرْض — worm (animal)
  • Arabic: خُرْطُون (ḵurṭūn) — worm (animal)
  • Armenian: անձրեւորդ (anjreword) — worm (animal)
  • Assamese: কেঁচু (kẽsu) — worm (animal)
  • Asturian: merucu — worm (animal)
  • Asturian: llombriz — worm (animal)
  • Aymara: sillq'u — worm (animal)
  • Azerbaijani: soxulcan — worm (animal)
  • Bashkir: селәүсен (seləwsen) — worm (animal)
  • Basque: zizare — worm (animal)
  • Bengali: কেঁচো (kẽcō) — worm (animal)
  • Bhojpuri: केंचुआ (kēñcuā) — worm (animal)
  • Bulgarian: дъждовен червей (dǎždoven červej) — worm (animal)
  • Catalan: cuc de terra — worm (animal)
  • Catalan: llambric — worm (animal)
  • Eastern Cham: laning — worm (animal)
  • Chamicuro: taykonono — worm (animal)
  • Cherokee: ᎤᏥᏯ (utsiya) — worm (animal)
  • Chinese Cantonese: 蚯蚓 (jau1 jan5) — worm (animal)
  • Hakka Chinese: 䘆公 (hién-kûng) — worm (animal)
  • Chinese: 杜蚓 (tō͘-ún, tō͘-ín, tō͘-kún, tō͘-kín) — worm (animal)
  • Chinese: 杜蚓仔 (zh-min-nan) — worm (animal)
  • Chinese: 牛貫 /牛贯 (gû-kǹg) — worm (animal)
  • Chinese: 塗蚓 /涂蚓 (zh-min-nan) — worm (animal)
  • Chinese Mandarin: 蚯蚓 (qiūyǐn) — worm (animal)
  • Chinese Mandarin: 地龍 /地龙 (dìlóng) — worm (animal)
  • Choctaw: lakcho — worm (animal)
  • Cornish: buluk — worm (animal)
  • Cornish: bulugen — worm (animal)
  • Czech: žížala — worm (animal)
  • Czech: dešťovka — worm (animal)
  • Danish: regnorm — worm (animal)
  • Dutch: aardworm — worm (animal)
  • Dutch: regenworm — worm (animal)
  • Dzongkha: ལྕོང་འབུཔ (lcong 'bup) — worm (animal)
  • Esperanto: lumbriko — worm (animal)
  • Esperanto: tervermo — worm (animal)
  • Estonian: vihmauss — worm (animal)
  • Faroese: reyðmaðkur — worm (animal)
  • Finnish: kastemato — worm (animal)
  • Finnish: kasteliero — worm (animal)
  • French: ver de terre — worm (animal)
  • French: lombric — worm (animal)
  • French: lèche — worm (animal)
  • Galician: miñoca — worm (animal)
  • Galician: mioca — worm (animal)
  • Galician: lombriga — worm (animal)
  • Gallo: bidjin — worm (animal)
  • Georgian: ჭიაყელა (č̣iaq̇ela) — worm (animal)
  • German: Regenwurm — worm (animal)
  • German: Aalwurm — worm (animal)
  • German: Erdwurm — worm (animal)
  • German: Tauwurm — worm (animal)
  • German: Gemeiner Regenwurm — worm (animal)
  • Greek: γαιοσκώληκας (gaioskólikas) — worm (animal)
  • Greek: σκουληκαντέρα (skoulikantéra) — worm (animal)
  • Ancient Greek: γαφάγας (gaphágas) — worm (animal)
  • Mbya Guarani: evo'i — worm (animal)
  • Hebrew: שִׁלְשׁוּל (shilshúl) — worm (animal)
  • Hindi: केंचुआ (kẽcuā) — worm (animal)
  • Hindi: केचुआ (kecuā) — worm (animal)
  • Hindi: केँचुवा (kẽcuvā) — worm (animal)
  • Hindi: किञ्चिलिक (kiñcilik) — worm (animal)
  • Hindi: दीप्तरस (dīptaras) — worm (animal)
  • White Hmong: cua nab — worm (animal)
  • Hungarian: földigiliszta — worm (animal)
  • Iban: belut — worm (animal)
  • Icelandic: ánamaðkur — worm (animal)
  • Ido: lombriko — worm (animal)
  • Indonesian: cacing tanah — worm (animal)
  • Irish: péist talún — worm (animal)
  • Irish: cuideog — worm (animal)
  • Irish: agaill — worm (animal)
  • Irish: anglach — worm (animal)
  • Italian: lombrico — worm (animal)
  • Japanese: 蚯蚓 — worm (animal)
  • Javanese: cacing lemah — worm (animal)
  • Kalmyk: улан хорха (ulan xorxa) — worm (animal)
  • Komi-Permyak: нидзыв (ńidźyv) — worm (animal)
  • Komi-Zyrian: нидзув (ńidźuv) — worm (animal)
  • Korean: 지렁이 (jireong'i) — worm (animal)
  • Lao: ໃສ້ເດືອນ (sai dư̄an) — worm (animal)
  • Lao: ກະເດືອນ (ka dư̄an) — worm (animal)
  • Lao: ຖັກແທ່ (thak thǣ) — worm (animal)
  • Latin: lumbrīcus — worm (animal)
  • Latvian: slieka — worm (animal)
  • Lithuanian: sliekas — worm (animal)
  • Luxembourgish: Reewuerm — worm (animal)
  • Macedonian: глиста (glista) — worm (animal)
  • Malay: cacing tanah — worm (animal)
  • Malayalam: മണ്ണിര (maṇṇira) — worm (animal)
  • Manchu: ᠪᡝᡨᡝᠨ (beten) — worm (animal)
  • Manx: dhiane — worm (animal)
  • Marathi: गांडूळ (gāṇḍūḷ) — worm (animal)
  • Middle English: erþe worm — worm (animal)
  • Middle English: worm — worm (animal)
  • Middle English: maddok — worm (animal)
  • Mongolian: чийгийн улаан хорхой (čiigiin ulaan xorxoj) — worm (animal)
  • Nanai: пэнтэ (pente) — worm (animal)
  • Navajo: łeeyiʼ chʼosh — worm (animal)
  • Norman: vèr dé tèrre — worm (animal)
  • Norwegian: meitemark — worm (animal)
  • Norwegian: meitemakk — worm (animal)
  • Old English: reġnwyrm — worm (animal)
  • Pannonian Rusyn: хлїста (xljista) — worm (animal)
  • Pawnee: piiruskiraararuut — worm (animal)
  • Persian: کرم خاکی (kerm-e xāki) — worm (animal)
  • Plautdietsch: Räajenworm — worm (animal)
  • Polish: dżdżownica — worm (animal)
  • Portuguese: minhoca — worm (animal)
  • Punjabi: ਗੰਡੋਇਆ (gaṇḍoiā) — worm (animal)
  • Romagnol: mondavèscuv — worm (animal)
  • Romagnol: madavèscul — worm (animal)
  • Romagnol: madavèscol — worm (animal)
  • Romanian: râmă — worm (animal)
  • Russian: дождево́й че́рвь (doždevój čérvʹ) — worm (animal)
  • Russian: земляно́й червь (zemljanój červʹ) — worm (animal)
  • Sanskrit: किञ्चिलिक (kiñcilika) — worm (animal)
  • Sanskrit: किञ्चुलुक (kiñculuka) — worm (animal)
  • Serbo-Croatian: глиста — worm (animal)
  • Serbo-Croatian: glista — worm (animal)
  • Sicilian: casèntaru — worm (animal)
  • Slovak: dážďovka — worm (animal)
  • Spanish: lombriz de tierra — worm (animal)
  • Spanish: gusano de tierra — worm (animal)
  • Spanish: miñosa — worm (animal)
  • Spanish: lombriz térrea — worm (animal)
  • Spanish: lambrija — worm (animal)
  • Spanish: gusano terrero — worm (animal)
  • Swahili: choo — worm (animal)
  • Swedish: daggmask — worm (animal)
  • Tagalog: bulateng lupa — worm (animal)
  • Tamil: மண்புழு (maṇpuḻu) — worm (animal)
  • Tarifit: adan n tmurt — worm (animal)
  • Tày: đươn — worm (animal)
  • Telugu: వానపాము (vānapāmu) — worm (animal)
  • Thai: ไส้เดือน (sâi-dʉʉan) — worm (animal)
  • Thai: รากดิน (râak-din) — worm (animal)
  • Tooro: omuniongorozi class 3 — worm (animal)
  • Turkish: yer solucanı — worm (animal)
  • Ottoman Turkish: صوغلجان (soğulcan) — worm (animal)
  • Udmurt: нӥзили (niźiľi) — worm (animal)
  • Vietnamese: giun đất — worm (animal)
  • Vietnamese: trùn — worm (animal)
  • Volapük: tailavum — worm (animal)
  • Volapük: lumbrig — worm (animal)
  • Welsh: abwydyn — worm (animal)
  • Welsh: mwydyn — worm (animal)
  • Welsh: pryf genwair — worm (animal)
  • Zhuang: ndwen — worm (animal)
  • Zulu: umsundu — worm (animal)
  • Finnish: liero — person
  • German: Kriecher — person
  • Greek: σκουλήκι (skoulíki) — person
  • Hungarian: csúszómászó — person
  • Hungarian: talpnyaló — person
  • Russian: червя́к (červják) — person
  • Sicilian: scravagghiu — person
  • Sicilian: vermu — person
  • Swahili: choo — person
Real reading context

earthworm in complete knowledge articles