noun · 2 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot
Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.
Sound
Pronunciation
Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.
General-American:/ˈiɹ.wæks/
Southern-England:Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
CMU ARPABET:IH1 R W AE2 K S
Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.
CMU ARPABET 2:IY1 R W AE2 K S
Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.
1
noun
Meaning 1
A waxy substance secreted by the ear.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: uncountable, usually
Topics: medicine, pathology, sciences
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: cerumen, wax
Antonyms: none provided
2
noun
Meaning 2
a soft yellow wax secreted by glands in the ear canal
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: cerumen
Antonyms: none provided
Broader terms: wax
History
Etymology
From Middle English erewax, from ere + wax. Equivalent to ear + wax.
Across languages
Translations
141 source translations are retained for this English entry.
Acehnese:
èk geulunyueng
— waxy substance secreted by the ear
Afar:
qokká
— waxy substance secreted by the ear
Afrikaans:
oorsmeer
— waxy substance secreted by the ear
Albanian:
dyllë i veshit
— waxy substance secreted by the ear
Apatani:
ruhi
— waxy substance secreted by the ear
Arabic:
صِمْلَاخ
(ṣimlāḵ)
— waxy substance secreted by the ear
Arabic:
شَمْع اَلْأُذْن
(šamʕ al-ʔuḏn)
— waxy substance secreted by the ear
Arabic:
شمع الودن
(šamʕ el-wedn)
— waxy substance secreted by the ear
Aranadan:
ചെങ്ങനെ
(ceŋŋane)
— waxy substance secreted by the ear
Arikara:
atkaraačiísuʾ
— waxy substance secreted by the ear
Assamese:
কণামাকৰি
(konamakori)
— waxy substance secreted by the ear
Assamese:
কানৰ মলি
(kanor moli)
— waxy substance secreted by the ear
Bashkir:
сайыр
(sayır)
— waxy substance secreted by the ear
Belarusian:
вушна́я се́ра
(vušnája sjéra)
— waxy substance secreted by the ear
Bengali:
কানের খৈল
(kaner khōil)
— waxy substance secreted by the ear
Central Bikol:
tuli
— waxy substance secreted by the ear
Bulgarian:
ушна кал
(ušna kal)
— waxy substance secreted by the ear
Catalan:
cerumen
— waxy substance secreted by the ear
Catalan:
cera de les orelles
— waxy substance secreted by the ear
Chinese Cantonese:
耳屎
(ji5 si2)
— waxy substance secreted by the ear
Chinese Cantonese:
耳垢
(ji5 gau3)
— waxy substance secreted by the ear
Chinese Cantonese:
耵聹 /耵聍
(ding1 ning4)
— waxy substance secreted by the ear
Chinese Mandarin:
耳屎
(ěrshǐ)
— waxy substance secreted by the ear
Chinese Mandarin:
耳垢
(ěrgòu)
— waxy substance secreted by the ear
Chinese Mandarin:
耵聹 /耵聍
(dīngníng)
— waxy substance secreted by the ear
Cree:
ᒥᐢᑭᐦᑌᑯᒼ
(miskihtekom)
— waxy substance secreted by the ear
Czech:
ušní maz
— waxy substance secreted by the ear
Danish:
ørevoks
— waxy substance secreted by the ear
Deori:
akun chokora
— waxy substance secreted by the ear
Dhivehi:
ކަންފަތުގައި މަޑުލުން
(kan̊fatugai maḍulun̊)
— waxy substance secreted by the ear
Dimasa:
khamao khee
— waxy substance secreted by the ear
Dutch:
oorsmeer
— waxy substance secreted by the ear
Dutch:
cerumen
— waxy substance secreted by the ear
Erzya:
пилеой
(pileoj)
— waxy substance secreted by the ear
Esperanto:
orelvakso
— waxy substance secreted by the ear
Esperanto:
cerumeno
— waxy substance secreted by the ear
Estonian:
vaik
— waxy substance secreted by the ear
Estonian:
kõrvavaik
— waxy substance secreted by the ear
Finnish:
vaikku
— waxy substance secreted by the ear
Finnish:
korvavaha
— waxy substance secreted by the ear
French:
cérumen
— waxy substance secreted by the ear
Galician:
cerume
— waxy substance secreted by the ear
Georgian:
ყურის ცვილი
(q̇uris cvili)
— waxy substance secreted by the ear
German:
Ohrenschmalz
— waxy substance secreted by the ear
German:
Zerumen
— waxy substance secreted by the ear
Greek:
κυψελίδα
(kypselída)
— waxy substance secreted by the ear
Greek:
κερί
(kerí)
— waxy substance secreted by the ear
Gujarati:
કાન મીણ
(kān mīṇ)
— waxy substance secreted by the ear
Hawaiian:
kokuli
— waxy substance secreted by the ear
Hindi:
ठेक
(ṭhek)
— waxy substance secreted by the ear
Hindi:
खोंठ
(khõṭh)
— waxy substance secreted by the ear
Hindi:
खूँट
(khū̃ṭ)
— waxy substance secreted by the ear
Hindi:
कान का मैल
(kān kā mail)
— waxy substance secreted by the ear
Hindi:
खुँट
(khũṭ)
— waxy substance secreted by the ear
Hindi:
कनोई
(kanoī)
— waxy substance secreted by the ear
Hindi:
कर्णमल
(karṇamal)
— waxy substance secreted by the ear
Hindi:
पेंजूष
(peñjūṣ)
— waxy substance secreted by the ear
Hindi:
पिंजूष
(piñjūṣ)
— waxy substance secreted by the ear
Hindi:
कार्ण
(kārṇ)
— waxy substance secreted by the ear
Hindi:
तोक्म
(tokma)
— waxy substance secreted by the ear
Hindi:
ठेँठी
(ṭhẽṭhī)
— waxy substance secreted by the ear
Hindi:
कर्णागूथ
(karṇāgūth)
— waxy substance secreted by the ear
Hungarian:
fülzsír
— waxy substance secreted by the ear
Icelandic:
eyrnamergur
— waxy substance secreted by the ear
Ido:
cerumeno
— waxy substance secreted by the ear
Ingush:
боалоз
(boaloz)
— waxy substance secreted by the ear
Irish:
céir chluaise
— waxy substance secreted by the ear
Italian:
cerume
— waxy substance secreted by the ear
Japanese:
耳垢
— waxy substance secreted by the ear
Japanese:
耳糞
(mimikuso)
— waxy substance secreted by the ear
Japanese:
耳屎
(mimikuso)
— waxy substance secreted by the ear
Japanese:
耳垢
(mimiaka)
— waxy substance secreted by the ear
Japanese:
耳ん垢
(mimingo)
— waxy substance secreted by the ear
Kankanaey:
tueng
— waxy substance secreted by the ear
Kankanaey:
luek
— waxy substance secreted by the ear
Khmer:
អាចម៍ត្រចៀក
(ach tro jeak)
— waxy substance secreted by the ear
Korean:
귀지
(gwiji)
— waxy substance secreted by the ear
Korean:
귀에지
(gwieji)
— waxy substance secreted by the ear
Latvian:
sērs
— waxy substance secreted by the ear
Latvian:
auss sērs
— waxy substance secreted by the ear
Lü:
ᦃᦲᧉᦠᦴ
(ẋii2ḣuu)
— waxy substance secreted by the ear
Luxembourgish:
Ouereschmalz
— waxy substance secreted by the ear
Macedonian:
ушна маст
(ušna mast)
— waxy substance secreted by the ear
Malay:
tahi telinga
— waxy substance secreted by the ear
Malayalam:
ചെവിക്കായം
(cevikkāyaṁ)
— waxy substance secreted by the ear
Malecite-Passamaquoddy:
qaqalokossawon
— waxy substance secreted by the ear
Manchu:
ᡥᡡᠰᡠᡵᡳ
(hūsuri)
— waxy substance secreted by the ear
Māori:
taeturi
— waxy substance secreted by the ear
Māori:
tāturi
— waxy substance secreted by the ear
Mokilese:
pwije
— waxy substance secreted by the ear
Moksha:
пилевай
(pilevaj)
— waxy substance secreted by the ear
Classical Nahuatl:
nacazcuitlatl
— waxy substance secreted by the ear
Classical Nahuatl:
nacazcuihcuitlatl
— waxy substance secreted by the ear
Nepali:
काने गुजी
(kāne gujī)
— waxy substance secreted by the ear
Norwegian Bokmål:
ørevoks
— waxy substance secreted by the ear
Norwegian Nynorsk:
øyrevoks
— waxy substance secreted by the ear
Occitan:
cerumèn
— waxy substance secreted by the ear
Old English:
drōsne
— waxy substance secreted by the ear
Old English:
drōsna
— waxy substance secreted by the ear
Pangasinan:
olilek
— waxy substance secreted by the ear
Polish:
woskowina
— waxy substance secreted by the ear
Polish:
woszczyna
— waxy substance secreted by the ear
Portuguese:
cera de ouvido
— waxy substance secreted by the ear
Portuguese:
cera
— waxy substance secreted by the ear
Quechua:
rinri wira
— waxy substance secreted by the ear
Russian:
ушна́я се́ра
(ušnája séra)
— waxy substance secreted by the ear
Sanskrit:
कर्णमल
(karṇamala)
— waxy substance secreted by the ear
Sanskrit:
पेञ्जूष
(peñjūṣa)
— waxy substance secreted by the ear
Sanskrit:
पिञ्जूष
(piñjūṣa)
— waxy substance secreted by the ear
Sanskrit:
तोक्म
(tokma)
— waxy substance secreted by the ear
Santali:
ᱮᱲᱜᱳᱫ
(eṛgot’)
— waxy substance secreted by the ear
Scottish Gaelic:
cèir-chluaise
— waxy substance secreted by the ear
Serbo-Croatian:
ушна маст
(ušna mast)
— waxy substance secreted by the ear
Serbo-Croatian:
слих
(slih)
— waxy substance secreted by the ear
Sinhalese:
කන්කලාඳුරු
(kankalānduru)
— waxy substance secreted by the ear
Sinhalese:
කනේ කලාඳුරු
(kanē kalānduru)
— waxy substance secreted by the ear
Somali:
cukey
— waxy substance secreted by the ear
Lower Sorbian:
taług z wucha
— waxy substance secreted by the ear
Upper Sorbian:
wuchowy šmałc
— waxy substance secreted by the ear
Spanish:
cerumen
— waxy substance secreted by the ear
Spanish:
cerilla
— waxy substance secreted by the ear
Spanish:
cera
— waxy substance secreted by the ear
Spanish:
cera de los oídos
— waxy substance secreted by the ear
Swahili:
nta za sikio
— waxy substance secreted by the ear
Swedish:
öronvax
— waxy substance secreted by the ear
Tagalog:
tutuli
— waxy substance secreted by the ear
Tajik:
чирки гӯш
(čirk-i güš)
— waxy substance secreted by the ear
Tamil:
குறும்பி
(kuṟumpi)
— waxy substance secreted by the ear
Lower Tanana:
-dziluda'
— waxy substance secreted by the ear
Telugu:
గులిమి
(gulimi)
— waxy substance secreted by the ear
Thai:
ขี้หู
(kîi-hǔu)
— waxy substance secreted by the ear
Tibetan:
རྣ་སྤགས
(rna spags)
— waxy substance secreted by the ear
Tibetan:
རྣ་སྤབས
(rna spabs)
— waxy substance secreted by the ear
Tibetan:
རྣ་སྦངས
(rna sbangs)
— waxy substance secreted by the ear
Ukrainian:
вушна́ сі́ра
(vušná síra)
— waxy substance secreted by the ear
Vietnamese:
ráy
— waxy substance secreted by the ear
Vietnamese:
ráy tai
— waxy substance secreted by the ear
Vietnamese:
cứt ráy
— waxy substance secreted by the ear
Welsh:
cŵyr clustiau
— waxy substance secreted by the ear
Yakut:
кулугу
(kulugu)
— waxy substance secreted by the ear
Yakut:
кулгаах кулугута
(kulgaaq kuluguta)
— waxy substance secreted by the ear