Standard Lemma guide

earworm

noun · 3 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • Received-Pronunciation: /ˈɪəwɜːm/
  • Received-Pronunciation: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • General-American: /ˈɪ(ə)ɹˌwɚm/

1

noun

Meaning 1

A tune that keeps replaying in one's head or that one keeps thinking about, especially if unwanted.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: brainworm

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

Ellipsis of corn earworm (“larva of the moths Helicoverpa zea (syn. Heliothis zea) and Helicoverpa armigera, which are agricultural pests”).

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: abbreviation, alt-of, ellipsis

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

An earwig; an insect of the order Dermaptera}}.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: archaic

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

History

Etymology

From ear + worm; senses 1 and 3 (“tune that keeps replaying in one’s head”; “earwig”) are a calque of German Ohrwurm (“tune that pops up in one’s memory all the time; earwig”) (from the idea of a creature burrowing into the ear, an erroneous belief where earwigs are concerned), while sense 2 (“moth larva”) refers to the fact that these pests infest, among other things, ears of maize or sweet corn.

Across languages

Translations

22 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Chinese Mandarin: 耳蟲 /耳虫 (ěrchóng) — tune that keeps replaying in one's head
  • Danish: ørehænger — tune that keeps replaying in one's head
  • Dutch: oorwurm — tune that keeps replaying in one's head
  • Faroese: landaplága — tune that keeps replaying in one's head
  • Finnish: korvamato — tune that keeps replaying in one's head
  • Finnish: päässä soiva kappale — tune that keeps replaying in one's head
  • French: ver d’oreille — tune that keeps replaying in one's head
  • German: Ohrwurm — tune that keeps replaying in one's head
  • Hungarian: dallamtapadás — tune that keeps replaying in one's head
  • Italian: tormentone — tune that keeps replaying in one's head
  • Japanese: イヤーワーム (iyāwāmu) — tune that keeps replaying in one's head
  • Portuguese: música chiclete — tune that keeps replaying in one's head
  • Portuguese: chiclete — tune that keeps replaying in one's head
  • Russian: навязчивая мело́дия (navjazčivaja melódija) — tune that keeps replaying in one's head
  • Scottish Gaelic: èist-bhèist — tune that keeps replaying in one's head
  • Serbo-Croatian: muzika u glavi — tune that keeps replaying in one's head
  • Spanish: gusano auditivo — tune that keeps replaying in one's head
  • Spanish: gusano cerebral — tune that keeps replaying in one's head
  • Swedish: öronmask — tune that keeps replaying in one's head
  • Tamil: காதுப்புழு (kātuppuḻu) — tune that keeps replaying in one's head
  • Turkish: kulak kurdu — tune that keeps replaying in one's head
  • Vietnamese: sâu tai — tune that keeps replaying in one's head