noun · 3 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot
Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.
Sound
Pronunciation
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Received-Pronunciation:/ˈɪəwɜːm/
Received-Pronunciation:Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
General-American:/ˈɪ(ə)ɹˌwɚm/
1
noun
Meaning 1
A tune that keeps replaying in one's head or that one keeps thinking about, especially if unwanted.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: brainworm
Antonyms: none provided
2
noun
Meaning 2
Ellipsis of corn earworm (“larva of the moths Helicoverpa zea (syn. Heliothis zea) and Helicoverpa armigera, which are agricultural pests”).
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: abbreviation, alt-of, ellipsis
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
3
noun
Meaning 3
An earwig; an insect of the order Dermaptera}}.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: archaic
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
History
Etymology
From ear + worm; senses 1 and 3 (“tune that keeps replaying in one’s head”; “earwig”) are a calque of German Ohrwurm (“tune that pops up in one’s memory all the time; earwig”) (from the idea of a creature burrowing into the ear, an erroneous belief where earwigs are concerned), while sense 2 (“moth larva”) refers to the fact that these pests infest, among other things, ears of maize or sweet corn.
Across languages
Translations
22 source translations are retained for this English entry.
Chinese Mandarin:
耳蟲 /耳虫
(ěrchóng)
— tune that keeps replaying in one's head
Danish:
ørehænger
— tune that keeps replaying in one's head
Dutch:
oorwurm
— tune that keeps replaying in one's head
Faroese:
landaplága
— tune that keeps replaying in one's head
Finnish:
korvamato
— tune that keeps replaying in one's head
Finnish:
päässä soiva kappale
— tune that keeps replaying in one's head
French:
ver d’oreille
— tune that keeps replaying in one's head
German:
Ohrwurm
— tune that keeps replaying in one's head
Hungarian:
dallamtapadás
— tune that keeps replaying in one's head
Italian:
tormentone
— tune that keeps replaying in one's head
Japanese:
イヤーワーム
(iyāwāmu)
— tune that keeps replaying in one's head
Portuguese:
música chiclete
— tune that keeps replaying in one's head
Portuguese:
chiclete
— tune that keeps replaying in one's head
Russian:
навязчивая мело́дия
(navjazčivaja melódija)
— tune that keeps replaying in one's head
Scottish Gaelic:
èist-bhèist
— tune that keeps replaying in one's head
Serbo-Croatian:
muzika u glavi
— tune that keeps replaying in one's head
Spanish:
gusano auditivo
— tune that keeps replaying in one's head
Spanish:
gusano cerebral
— tune that keeps replaying in one's head
Swedish:
öronmask
— tune that keeps replaying in one's head
Tamil:
காதுப்புழு
(kātuppuḻu)
— tune that keeps replaying in one's head
Turkish:
kulak kurdu
— tune that keeps replaying in one's head
Vietnamese:
sâu tai
— tune that keeps replaying in one's head