Standard Lemma guide

eastern

adj · 11 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • UK: /ˈiː.stən/
  • US: /ˈi.stɚn/
  • US: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • rhymes with -iːstə(ɹ)n
  • US: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • CMU ARPABET: IY1 S T ER0 N Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

adj

Meaning 1

Of, facing, situated in, or related to the east.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: eoan

Antonyms: none provided

2

adj

Meaning 2

Blowing from the east; easterly.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

adj

Meaning 3

Oriental.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: broadly

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

adj

Meaning 4

Of a region designated as the East by convention or from the perspective of the speaker or author.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

adj

Meaning 5

Of the Christian churches originating in the church of the Eastern Roman Empire.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

6

adj

Meaning 6

Eastern Orthodox.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

7

adjective

Meaning 7

relating to or characteristic of regions of eastern parts of the world

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • Eastern Europe
  • the Eastern religions

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: western

8

adjective

Meaning 8

of or characteristic of eastern regions of the United States

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • the Eastern establishment

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: western

9

adjective satellite

Meaning 9

from the east; used especially of winds

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • an eastern wind
  • the winds are easterly

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: easterly

Antonyms: none provided

10

adjective satellite

Meaning 10

lying in or toward the east

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • the east side of New York
  • eastern cities

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: easterly

Antonyms: none provided

11

adjective satellite

Meaning 11

lying toward or situated in the east

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • the eastern end of the island

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

History

Etymology

From Middle English esturne, esterne, from Old English ēasterne (“eastern”), from Proto-Germanic *austrōnijaz (“eastern”), from Proto-Indo-European *h2ews-ro- (“eastern”), from Proto-Indo-European *h2ews- (“dawn, east”). Cognate with Old Saxon and Old High German ōstrōni (“eastern”), Old Norse austrœnn (“eastern”). Morphologically east + -ern.

Across languages

Translations

117 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Albanian: lindor — related to the east
  • Arabic: شَرْقِيّ (šarqiyy) — related to the east
  • Arabic: شرقي (šarʔi) — related to the east
  • Arabic: شَرْقي (šargi) — related to the east
  • Armenian: արեւելյան (arewelyan) — related to the east
  • Azerbaijani: şərqi — related to the east
  • Azerbaijani: şərq — related to the east
  • Belarusian: усхо́дні (usxódni) — related to the east
  • Belarusian: ўсхо́дні (wsxódni) — related to the east
  • Bengali: পূর্ব (purbo) — related to the east
  • Bulgarian: и́зточен (íztočen) — related to the east
  • Burmese: အရှေ့ (a.hre.) — related to the east
  • Catalan: oriental — related to the east
  • Chinese Mandarin: 東方的 /东方的 (dōngfāng de) — related to the east
  • Chinese Mandarin: 東 /东 (dōng) — related to the east
  • Czech: východní — related to the east
  • Danish: østlig — related to the east
  • Danish: østre — related to the east
  • Dutch: oostelijk — related to the east
  • Egyptian: iAb-b-y:D41 (jꜣbj) — related to the east
  • Esperanto: orienta — related to the east
  • Estonian: idamaine — related to the east
  • Estonian: ida- — related to the east
  • Finnish: itäinen — related to the east
  • Finnish: itä- — related to the east
  • French: oriental — related to the east
  • Georgian: აღმოსავლური (aɣmosavluri) — related to the east
  • Georgian: აღმოსავლეთის (aɣmosavletis) — related to the east
  • Georgian: აღმოსავლეთისა (aɣmosavletisa) — related to the east
  • German: östlich — related to the east
  • German: Ost- — related to the east
  • Greek: ανατολικός (anatolikós) — related to the east
  • Ancient Greek: ἀνατολικός (anatolikós) — related to the east
  • Hebrew: מִזְרָחִי (mizrakhí) — related to the east
  • Hindi: पूर्वी (pūrvī) — related to the east
  • Hindi: पूरबी (pūrbī) — related to the east
  • Hindi: पूर्वीय (pūrvīya) — related to the east
  • Hungarian: keleti — related to the east
  • Icelandic: austur — related to the east
  • Ingrian: itäin — related to the east
  • Italian: orientale — related to the east
  • Japanese: 東の (higashi no) — related to the east
  • Japanese: 東方の (tōhō no) — related to the east
  • Kazakh: шығыс (şyğys) — related to the east
  • Khmer: ខាងកើត (khaang kaət) — related to the east
  • Korean: 동(東)쪽의 (dongjjog-ui) — related to the east
  • Northern Kurdish: rojhilatî — related to the east
  • Kyrgyz: чыгыштык (cıgıştık) — related to the east
  • Kyrgyz: чыгыш (cıgış) — related to the east
  • Lao: ຕາເວັນອອກ (tā wen ʼǭk) — related to the east
  • Latin: orientalis — related to the east
  • Latvian: austrumu — related to the east
  • Lithuanian: rytinis — related to the east
  • Lithuanian: rytų — related to the east
  • Macedonian: источен (istočen) — related to the east
  • Malayalam: കിഴക്കൻ (kiḻakkaṉ) — related to the east
  • Norwegian Bokmål: østre — related to the east
  • Norwegian Bokmål: østlig — related to the east
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: austre — related to the east
  • Occitan: oriental — related to the east
  • Odia: ପୂର୍ବୀୟ (purbiya) — related to the east
  • Pashto: شرقي (šarqi) — related to the east
  • Iranian Persian: شَرْقی (šarġi) — related to the east
  • Iranian Persian: مَشْرِقی (mašreġi) — related to the east
  • Polish: wschodni — related to the east
  • Portuguese: oriental — related to the east
  • Portuguese: do leste — related to the east
  • Punjabi: ਪੂਰਬੀ (pūrbī) — related to the east
  • Romanian: estic — related to the east
  • Romanian: oriental — related to the east
  • Romanian: de est — related to the east
  • Romanian: răsăritean — related to the east
  • Russian: восто́чный (vostóčnyj) — related to the east
  • Scottish Gaelic: sear — related to the east
  • Scottish Gaelic: an ear — related to the east
  • Serbo-Croatian: ѝсточнӣ — related to the east
  • Serbo-Croatian: ìstočnī — related to the east
  • Slovak: východný — related to the east
  • Slovene: vzhoden — related to the east
  • Upper Sorbian: wuchodny — related to the east
  • Spanish: oriental — related to the east
  • Spanish: esteño — related to the east
  • Swedish: östra — related to the east
  • Swedish: östlig — related to the east
  • Tajik: шарқӣ (šarqi) — related to the east
  • Tatar: көнчыгыш (könçığış) — related to the east
  • Thai: ตะวันออก (dtà-wan-ɔ̀ɔk) — related to the east
  • Turkish: doğu — related to the east
  • Ottoman Turkish: شرقی (şarkî) — related to the east
  • Turkmen: gündogar — related to the east
  • Ukrainian: схі́дний (sxídnyj) — related to the east
  • Urdu: مَشْرِقی (maśriqī) — related to the east
  • Urdu: شَرْقی (śarqī) — related to the east
  • Uyghur: شەرقىي (sherqiy) — related to the east
  • Uzbek: sharqiy — related to the east
  • Vietnamese: đông — related to the east
  • Welsh: dwyreiniol — related to the east
  • Yiddish: מיזרחדיק (mizrekhdik) — related to the east
  • Armenian: արեւելյան (arewelyan) — blowing from the east
  • Bulgarian: и́зточен (íztočen) — blowing from the east
  • Catalan: llevant — blowing from the east
  • Czech: východní — blowing from the east
  • Danish: østlig — blowing from the east
  • Finnish: itäinen — blowing from the east
  • Finnish: itä- — blowing from the east
  • Galician: soán — blowing from the east
  • Georgian: აღმოსავლეთის (aɣmosavletis) — blowing from the east
  • Georgian: აღმოსავლეთიდან (aɣmosavletidan) — blowing from the east
  • Hindi: पूर्वी (pūrvī) — blowing from the east
  • Hindi: पूरबी (pūrbī) — blowing from the east
  • Hindi: पूर्वीय (pūrvīya) — blowing from the east
  • Polish: wschodni — blowing from the east
  • Portuguese: leste — blowing from the east
  • Russian: восто́чный (vostóčnyj) — blowing from the east
  • Serbo-Croatian: ѝсточнӣ — blowing from the east
  • Serbo-Croatian: ìstočnī — blowing from the east
  • Swedish: ostlig — blowing from the east
Real reading context

eastern in complete knowledge articles