Standard Lemma guide

eavesdrop

noun · verb · 7 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • UK: /ˈiːvzˌdɹɒp/
  • US: /ˈivzˌdɹɑp/
  • US: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • Australia: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • CMU ARPABET: IY1 V Z D R AA2 P Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

noun

Meaning 1

The dripping of rain from the eaves of a house.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

The space around a house on which such water drips.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

A concealed aperture through which an occupant of a building can surreptitiously listen to people talking at an entrance to the building.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

The act of intentionally hearing a conversation not intended to be heard.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable

Examples

  • Were you having a little eavesdrop on us last night?

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

verb

Meaning 5

To hear (intentionally) a conversation one is not intended to hear; to listen in.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: ambitransitive

Examples

  • I hope nobody was eavesdropping on our conversation last night, since it got so personal.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

6

verb

Meaning 6

To listen for another organism's calls, so as to exploit them.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: biology, natural-sciences, zoology

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

7

verb

Meaning 7

listen without the speaker's knowledge

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • the jealous man was eavesdropping on his wife's conversations

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: listen in

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: listen

Narrower terms: wiretap, tap, intercept, bug

History

Etymology

From eaves + drop; the "listening" sense derives from the notion of the listener standing in the area denoted by the physical sense.

Across languages

Translations

80 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Bulgarian: капчук (kapčuk) — dripping of rain from the eaves of a house
  • Italian: sgocciolatoio — dripping of rain from the eaves of a house
  • Italian: sgocciolio — dripping of rain from the eaves of a house
  • Finnish: räystäänalunen — space around a house on which such water drips
  • French: chéneau — space around a house on which such water drips
  • German: Traufe — space around a house on which such water drips
  • German: Trauflinie — space around a house on which such water drips
  • Italian: sgocciolatoio — space around a house on which such water drips
  • German: lauschen — concealed aperture through which an occupant can surreptitiously listen to people
  • Armenian: ականջ դնել (akanǰ dnel) — to hear a conversation one is not intended to hear
  • Armenian: ականջ կախել (akanǰ kaxel) — to hear a conversation one is not intended to hear
  • Armenian: թաքուն լսել (tʻakʻun lsel) — to hear a conversation one is not intended to hear
  • Asturian: tresoyer — to hear a conversation one is not intended to hear
  • Asturian: esclucar — to hear a conversation one is not intended to hear
  • Bulgarian: подслу́швам (podslúšvam) — to hear a conversation one is not intended to hear
  • Chichewa: -ba mawu — to hear a conversation one is not intended to hear
  • Chinese Cantonese: 偷聽 /偷听 (tau1 teng1) — to hear a conversation one is not intended to hear
  • Chinese Mandarin: 偷聽 /偷听 (tōutīng) — to hear a conversation one is not intended to hear
  • Chinese Mandarin: 竊聽 /窃听 (qiètīng) — to hear a conversation one is not intended to hear
  • Chinese Mandarin: 聽牆根 /听墙根 (tīng qiánggēn) — to hear a conversation one is not intended to hear
  • Czech: odposlouchávat — to hear a conversation one is not intended to hear
  • Czech: odposlechnout — to hear a conversation one is not intended to hear
  • Danish: smuglytte — to hear a conversation one is not intended to hear
  • Danish: aflytte — to hear a conversation one is not intended to hear
  • Danish: lytte — to hear a conversation one is not intended to hear
  • Dutch: afluisteren — to hear a conversation one is not intended to hear
  • Dutch: luistervinken — to hear a conversation one is not intended to hear
  • Esperanto: subaŭskulti — to hear a conversation one is not intended to hear
  • Finnish: salakuunnella — to hear a conversation one is not intended to hear
  • French: être aux écoutes — to hear a conversation one is not intended to hear
  • French: écouter secrètement — to hear a conversation one is not intended to hear
  • French: écouter discrètement — to hear a conversation one is not intended to hear
  • German: belauschen — to hear a conversation one is not intended to hear
  • German: horchen — to hear a conversation one is not intended to hear
  • German: lauschen — to hear a conversation one is not intended to hear
  • German: abhören — to hear a conversation one is not intended to hear
  • German: zuhören — to hear a conversation one is not intended to hear
  • Greek: κρυφακούω (kryfakoúo) — to hear a conversation one is not intended to hear
  • Hebrew: צוֹתֵת (tsotét) — to hear a conversation one is not intended to hear
  • Hindi: अनकना (anaknā) — to hear a conversation one is not intended to hear
  • Hungarian: hallgatózik — to hear a conversation one is not intended to hear
  • Hungarian: kihallgat — to hear a conversation one is not intended to hear
  • Hungarian: lehallgat — to hear a conversation one is not intended to hear
  • Irish: cúléist — to hear a conversation one is not intended to hear
  • Italian: origliare — to hear a conversation one is not intended to hear
  • Japanese: 立ち聞きする (tachigiki suru) — to hear a conversation one is not intended to hear
  • Khmer: លួចស្ដាប់ (luǝc sdap) — to hear a conversation one is not intended to hear
  • Korean: 엿듣다 (yeotdeutda) — to hear a conversation one is not intended to hear
  • Macedonian: прислушкува (prisluškuva) — to hear a conversation one is not intended to hear
  • Macedonian: прислушува (prislušuva) — to hear a conversation one is not intended to hear
  • Manx: cooyl-eaisht — to hear a conversation one is not intended to hear
  • Manx: eaisht gyn yss — to hear a conversation one is not intended to hear
  • Māori: whakarongo kōrero — to hear a conversation one is not intended to hear
  • Norwegian: overhøre — to hear a conversation one is not intended to hear
  • Norwegian: tjuvlytte — to hear a conversation one is not intended to hear
  • Norwegian: tyvlytte — to hear a conversation one is not intended to hear
  • Persian: فالگوش ایستادن (fâlguš istâdan) — to hear a conversation one is not intended to hear
  • Persian: شنود (šonud) — to hear a conversation one is not intended to hear
  • Persian: استراق سمع کردن (esterâq-e sam' kardan) — to hear a conversation one is not intended to hear
  • Polish: podsłuchiwać — to hear a conversation one is not intended to hear
  • Polish: podsłuchać — to hear a conversation one is not intended to hear
  • Portuguese: ouvir/escutar escondido — to hear a conversation one is not intended to hear
  • Romanian: trage cu urechea — to hear a conversation one is not intended to hear
  • Russian: подслу́шивать (podslúšivatʹ) — to hear a conversation one is not intended to hear
  • Russian: подслу́шать (podslúšatʹ) — to hear a conversation one is not intended to hear
  • Scottish Gaelic: dèan farchluais — to hear a conversation one is not intended to hear
  • Serbo-Croatian: prisluškivati — to hear a conversation one is not intended to hear
  • Slovak: načúvať — to hear a conversation one is not intended to hear
  • Slovak: odpočúvať — to hear a conversation one is not intended to hear
  • Spanish: escuchar disimuladamente — to hear a conversation one is not intended to hear
  • Spanish: escuchar escondidamente — to hear a conversation one is not intended to hear
  • Spanish: escuchar furtivamente — to hear a conversation one is not intended to hear
  • Spanish: escuchar recatadamente — to hear a conversation one is not intended to hear
  • Spanish: escuchar cautelosamente — to hear a conversation one is not intended to hear
  • Swedish: tjuvlyssna — to hear a conversation one is not intended to hear
  • Thai: ดักฟัง (dàk-fang) — to hear a conversation one is not intended to hear
  • Turkish: kulak misafiri olmak (overhear) — to hear a conversation one is not intended to hear
  • Turkish: kulak kabartmak — to hear a conversation one is not intended to hear
  • Vietnamese: nghe lén — to hear a conversation one is not intended to hear
  • Vietnamese: nghe trộm — to hear a conversation one is not intended to hear