Standard Lemma guide

eavesdropping

noun · verb · 4 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • US: /ˈivsˌdɹɒ.piŋ/
  • Southern-England: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • CMU ARPABET: IY1 V Z D R AA2 P IH0 NG Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

noun

Meaning 1

verbal noun of eavesdrop:

Listening secretly to the private conversations of others.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

verbal noun of eavesdrop:

The interception of electronic communication.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

Topics: communications, electrical-engineering, engineering, natural-sciences, physical-sciences, telecommunications

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

verbal noun of eavesdrop:

The act of one organism listening for another's calls, so as to exploit them.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

Topics: biology, natural-sciences, zoology

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

verb

Meaning 4

present participle and gerund of eavesdrop

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: form-of, gerund, participle, present

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

History

Etymology

Etymology tree English eavesdrop Proto-Germanic *-ungō Old English -ung Middle English -ynge English -ing English eavesdropping From eavesdrop + -ing.

Across languages

Translations

47 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Arabic: تَنَصُّت (tanaṣṣut) — listening secretly to the private conversations of others
  • Arabic: اِسْتِرَاق سَمْع (istirāq samʕ) — listening secretly to the private conversations of others
  • Chinese Mandarin: 竊聽 /窃听 (qiètīng) — listening secretly to the private conversations of others
  • Finnish: salakuuntelu — listening secretly to the private conversations of others
  • German: Lauschen — listening secretly to the private conversations of others
  • German: Abhören — listening secretly to the private conversations of others
  • Greek: κρυφάκουσμα (kryfákousma) — listening secretly to the private conversations of others
  • Greek: λαθρακρόαση (lathrakróasi) — listening secretly to the private conversations of others
  • Greek: ωτακουστία (otakoustía) — listening secretly to the private conversations of others
  • Hungarian: hallgatózás — listening secretly to the private conversations of others
  • Italian: origliamento — listening secretly to the private conversations of others
  • Italian: l'origliare — listening secretly to the private conversations of others
  • Italian: ascolto di nascosto — listening secretly to the private conversations of others
  • Japanese: 盗聴 (tōchō) — listening secretly to the private conversations of others
  • Korean: 엿듣다 (yeotdeutda) — listening secretly to the private conversations of others
  • Persian: استراق سمع (esterâq-e sam') — listening secretly to the private conversations of others
  • Polish: podsłuchiwanie — listening secretly to the private conversations of others
  • Polish: podsłuchanie — listening secretly to the private conversations of others
  • Romanian: trage cu urechea — listening secretly to the private conversations of others
  • Russian: подслу́шивание (podslúšivanije) — listening secretly to the private conversations of others
  • Scottish Gaelic: farchluais — listening secretly to the private conversations of others
  • Serbo-Croatian: prisluškivanje — listening secretly to the private conversations of others
  • Serbo-Croatian: прислушкивање — listening secretly to the private conversations of others
  • Swedish: tjuvlyssning — listening secretly to the private conversations of others
  • Ukrainian: підслухо́вування (pidsluxóvuvannja) — listening secretly to the private conversations of others
  • Ukrainian: підслу́хування (pidslúxuvannja) — listening secretly to the private conversations of others
  • Ukrainian: прослухо́вування (prosluxóvuvannja) — listening secretly to the private conversations of others
  • Unami: kimsìtamëweokàn — listening secretly to the private conversations of others
  • Arabic: تَنَصُّت (tanaṣṣut) — interception of electronic communication
  • Chinese Mandarin: 竊聽 /窃听 (qiètīng) — interception of electronic communication
  • Finnish: salakuuntelu — interception of electronic communication
  • French: écoute clandestine — interception of electronic communication
  • German: Abhören — interception of electronic communication
  • Italian: intercettazione telefonica — interception of electronic communication
  • Italian: intercettazione comuncazioni — interception of electronic communication
  • Japanese: 盗聴 (tōchō) — interception of electronic communication
  • Korean: 도청 (docheong) — interception of electronic communication
  • Persian: استراق سمع (esterâq-e sam') — interception of electronic communication
  • Polish: podsłuchiwanie — interception of electronic communication
  • Polish: podsłuch — interception of electronic communication
  • Romanian: interceptare — interception of electronic communication
  • Russian: подслу́шивание (podslúšivanije) — interception of electronic communication
  • Russian: перехва́т (perexvát) — interception of electronic communication
  • Russian: прослу́шка (proslúška) — interception of electronic communication
  • Serbo-Croatian: prisluškivanje — interception of electronic communication
  • Serbo-Croatian: прислушкивање — interception of electronic communication
  • Swedish: avlyssning — interception of electronic communication
Real reading context

eavesdropping in complete knowledge articles