Standard Lemma guide

ebb

adj · noun · verb · 14 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • ĕb
  • /ɛb/
  • US: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • rhymes with -ɛb
  • CMU ARPABET: EH1 B Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

adj

Meaning 1

low, shallow

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

The receding movement of the tide.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Examples

  • The boats will go out on the ebb.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

A gradual decline.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

A low state; a state of depression.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: especially

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

noun

Meaning 5

A European bunting, the corn bunting (Emberiza calandra, syns. Emberiza miliaria, Milaria calandra).

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

6

verb

Meaning 6

to flow back or recede

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: intransitive

Examples

  • The tides ebbed at noon.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: go out, go down, ooze, reflux, wane

Antonyms: none provided

7

verb

Meaning 7

to fall away or decline

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: intransitive

Examples

  • The dying man's strength ebbed away.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

8

verb

Meaning 8

to fish with stakes and nets that serve to prevent the fish from getting back into the sea with the ebb

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: intransitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

9

verb

Meaning 9

To cause to flow back.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

10

noun

Meaning 10

the outward flow of the tide

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: reflux

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: flow, flowing

11

noun

Meaning 11

a gradual decline (in size or strength or power or number)

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: ebbing, wane

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: decline, diminution

12

verb

Meaning 12

fall away or decline

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • The patient's strength ebbed away

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: recede

13

verb

Meaning 13

hem in fish with stakes and nets so as to prevent them from going back into the sea with the ebb

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: besiege, beleaguer, surround, hem in, circumvent

14

verb

Meaning 14

flow back or recede

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • the tides ebbed at noon

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: ebb away, ebb down, ebb out, ebb off

Antonyms: tide

Broader terms: fall back

History

Etymology

From Middle English ebbe, from Old English ebba (“ebb, tide”), from Proto-West Germanic *abbjā, from Proto-Germanic *abjô, *abjǭ, from Proto-Germanic *ab (“off, away”), from Proto-Indo-European *apó. See also West Frisian ebbe, Dutch eb, German Ebbe, Danish ebbe, Old Norse efja (“countercurrent”), Old English af. More at of, off.

From Middle English ebben, from Old English ebbian, from Proto-West Germanic *abbjōn (“to ebb”).

Across languages

Translations

74 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Bulgarian: отлив (otliv) — receding movement of the tide
  • Catalan: reflux — receding movement of the tide
  • Chinese Mandarin: 退潮 (tuìcháo) — receding movement of the tide
  • Chinese Mandarin: 落潮 (luòcháo) — receding movement of the tide
  • Czech: odliv — receding movement of the tide
  • Danish: ebbe — receding movement of the tide
  • Dutch: eb — receding movement of the tide
  • Esperanto: forfluo — receding movement of the tide
  • Finnish: luode — receding movement of the tide
  • Finnish: laskuvesi — receding movement of the tide
  • French: reflux — receding movement of the tide
  • French: jusant — receding movement of the tide
  • Galician: devalo — receding movement of the tide
  • Galician: refluxo — receding movement of the tide
  • Galician: vazante — receding movement of the tide
  • Georgian: მიქცევა (mikceva) — receding movement of the tide
  • Georgian: მიქცევის დინება (mikcevis dineba) — receding movement of the tide
  • Georgian: ზღვის მიქცევა (zɣvis mikceva) — receding movement of the tide
  • German: Ebbe — receding movement of the tide
  • Hungarian: apály — receding movement of the tide
  • Irish: aife — receding movement of the tide
  • Irish: trá — receding movement of the tide
  • Old Irish: aithbe — receding movement of the tide
  • Italian: riflusso — receding movement of the tide
  • Middle English: ebbe — receding movement of the tide
  • Norwegian Bokmål: fjære — receding movement of the tide
  • Norwegian Bokmål: fjøre — receding movement of the tide
  • Norwegian Bokmål: ebbe — receding movement of the tide
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: fjære — receding movement of the tide
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: fjøre — receding movement of the tide
  • Persian: جزر (jazr) — receding movement of the tide
  • Polish: odpływ — receding movement of the tide
  • Portuguese: vazante — receding movement of the tide
  • Portuguese: refluxo — receding movement of the tide
  • Romanian: reflux — receding movement of the tide
  • Russian: отли́в (otlív) — receding movement of the tide
  • Spanish: reflujo — receding movement of the tide
  • Spanish: marea — receding movement of the tide
  • Swedish: ebb — receding movement of the tide
  • Ukrainian: відпли́в (vidplýv) — receding movement of the tide
  • Unami: wënhikahële — receding movement of the tide
  • Welsh: trai — receding movement of the tide
  • Bulgarian: спадам (spadam) — to fall away or decline
  • Catalan: baixar — to fall away or decline
  • Catalan: retirar-se — to fall away or decline
  • Catalan: refluir (la marea) — to fall away or decline
  • Chinese Cantonese: 減退 /减退 (gaam2 teoi3) — to fall away or decline
  • Dutch: wegebben — to fall away or decline
  • French: refluer — to fall away or decline
  • French: décliner — to fall away or decline
  • Galician: vazar — to fall away or decline
  • Galician: devalar — to fall away or decline
  • Georgian: დაკნინება (daḳnineba) — to fall away or decline
  • Georgian: დაქვეითება (dakveiteba) — to fall away or decline
  • Georgian: რეგრესი (regresi) — to fall away or decline
  • German: ebben — to fall away or decline
  • German: abebben — to fall away or decline
  • Greek: άμπωτη (ámpoti) — to fall away or decline
  • Hungarian: apad — to fall away or decline
  • Hungarian: hanyatlik — to fall away or decline
  • Hungarian: fogy — to fall away or decline
  • Hungarian: fogyatkozik — to fall away or decline
  • Hungarian: gyengül — to fall away or decline
  • Irish: tráigh — to fall away or decline
  • Māori: heke — to fall away or decline
  • Māori: tāwhati — to fall away or decline
  • Māori: keketu — to fall away or decline
  • Māori: timu — to fall away or decline
  • Māori: tiremi — to fall away or decline
  • Middle English: ebben — to fall away or decline
  • Portuguese: vazar — to fall away or decline
  • Portuguese: refluir — to fall away or decline
  • Russian: ослабевать (oslabevatʹ) — to fall away or decline
  • Swedish: ebba — to fall away or decline