Phrase guide

Ebola virus

noun · 2 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

No pronunciation record was provided for this word.

1

noun

Meaning 1

Any extremely contagious filovirus infection of African origin that causes Ebola fever, spread through contact with bodily fluids or secretions of infected persons and by airborne particles, caused by the viruses in genus Ebolavirus.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

a filovirus that causes Ebola hemorrhagic fever; carried by animals; can be used as a bioweapon

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: filovirus

History

Etymology

After Ebola river (area of discovery of type species) + virus. Reports conflict about who initially coined the name: either Karl Johnson of the American Centers for Disease Control or Belgian researchers.

Across languages

Translations

19 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Arabic: فِيرُوس إِيبُولَا (fīrūs ʔībūlā) — virus
  • Chinese Mandarin: 埃博拉病毒 (Āibólā bìngdú) — virus
  • Chinese Mandarin: 伊波拉病毒 (Yībōlā bìngdú) — virus
  • Danish: ebolavirus — virus
  • Dutch: ebolavirus — virus
  • Dutch: ebola — virus
  • Finnish: Ebola-virus — virus
  • French: virus Ebola — virus
  • German: Ebolavirus — virus
  • Greek: ιός Έμπολα (iós Émpola) — virus
  • Japanese: エボラウイルス (Ebora uirusu) — virus
  • Korean: 에볼라바이러스 (ebollabaireoseu) — virus
  • Persian: ویروس ابولا (virus-e ebolâ) — virus
  • Portuguese: ebola — virus
  • Russian: ви́рус Эбо́ла (vírus Ebóla) — virus
  • Russian: эболави́рус (ebolavírus) — virus
  • Spanish: virus Ébola — virus
  • Tamil: புலைக்காய்ச்சல் நச்சுயிரி புலை நச்சுயிரி (pulaikkāyccal naccuyiri pulai naccuyiri) — virus
  • Vai: ꔤꕷꕞ (ibola) — virus