adj · name · noun · 14 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot
Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.
Sound
Pronunciation
Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.
UK, US:/ˈɛb.ən.i/
Australia:Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
CMU ARPABET:EH1 B AH0 N IY0
Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.
1
adj
Meaning 1
Made of ebony wood.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
2
adj
Meaning 2
A deep, dark black colour.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Examples
Near-synonyms: onyx, raven
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: onyx, raven
Antonyms: none provided
3
adj
Meaning 3
Dark-skinned; black; especially in reference to African-Americans.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
4
name
Meaning 4
A female given name from English.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
5
name
Meaning 5
A stereotypical African-American woman.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: derogatory
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
6
noun
Meaning 6
A hard, dense, deep black wood from various subtropical and tropical trees, especially of the genus Diospyros.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: uncountable, usually
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
7
noun
Meaning 7
A tree that yields such wood.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: countable, usually
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
8
noun
Meaning 8
A deep, dark black colour.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: countable, uncountable, usually
Examples
Near-synonyms: onyx, raven
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: onyx, raven
Antonyms: none provided
9
noun
Meaning 9
Dark skin colour.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: uncountable, usually
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
10
noun
Meaning 10
A black key on a piano or other keyboard instrument (as opposed to ivory).
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: countable, usually
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
11
adjective satellite
Meaning 11
of a very dark black
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: ebon
Antonyms: none provided
12
noun
Meaning 12
a very dark black
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: coal black, jet black, pitch black, sable, soot black
Antonyms: none provided
Broader terms: black, blackness, inkiness
13
noun
Meaning 13
tropical tree of southern Asia having hard dark-colored heartwood used in cabinetwork
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: ebony tree, Diospyros ebenum
Antonyms: none provided
Broader terms: tree
14
noun
Meaning 14
hard dark-colored heartwood of the ebony tree; used in cabinetwork and for piano keys
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
Broader terms: wood
History
Etymology
Etymology tree Egyptian hbnjbor. Ancient Greek ἕβενος (hébenos)bor. Latin hebenus Proto-Indo-European *-(i)yós Proto-Italic *-ijos Proto-Italic *-ios Old Latin -ios Latin -ius Latin ebeniusder. Middle English ebenif English heben, hebeny English ebony From earlier heben, hebeny, from Middle English ebenif, hebenyf (influenced by Late Latin hebeninus), from Ecclesiastical Latin ebenius (“of ebony”), from Latin hebenus (“ebon tree”), from Ancient Greek ἔβενος (ébenos), from Egyptian hbnj, U13:n-Z4:M3
From ebony. First used by African Americans in the 1970s.
Across languages
Translations
170 source translations are retained for this English entry.
Armenian:
եբենոսե
(ebenose)
— made of ebony wood
Armenian:
եբենոսյա
(ebenosya)
— made of ebony wood
Armenian:
եբենոս
(ebenos)
— made of ebony wood
Bulgarian:
абаносов
(abanosov)
— made of ebony wood
Dutch:
ebbenhouten
— made of ebony wood
Finnish:
eebenpuinen
— made of ebony wood
French:
d'ébène
— made of ebony wood
German:
aus Ebenholz
— made of ebony wood
German:
Ebenholz-
— made of ebony wood
Greek:
εβένινος
(evéninos)
— made of ebony wood
Hindi:
आबनूसी
(ābnūsī)
— made of ebony wood
Ido:
ebena
— made of ebony wood
Latin:
hebeneus
— made of ebony wood
Latin:
ebeneus
— made of ebony wood
Macedonian:
абоносов
(abonosov)
— made of ebony wood
Polish:
hebanowy
— made of ebony wood
Portuguese:
de ébano
— made of ebony wood
Russian:
эбе́новый
(ebénovyj)
— made of ebony wood
Spanish:
de ébano
— made of ebony wood
Swahili:
-a abunusi
— made of ebony wood
Turkish:
abanoz
— made of ebony wood
Ukrainian:
ебе́новий
(ebénovyj)
— made of ebony wood
Esperanto:
ebona
— deep, dark black colour
German:
ebenholzfarben
— deep, dark black colour
Greek:
κατάμαυρος
(katámavros)
— deep, dark black colour
Hindi:
आबनूसी
(ābnūsī)
— deep, dark black colour
Ido:
ebenea
— deep, dark black colour
Indonesian:
cewek hitam
— deep, dark black colour
Polish:
hebanowy
— deep, dark black colour
Portuguese:
ébano
— deep, dark black colour
Portuguese:
ebâneo
— deep, dark black colour
Romanian:
negru-abanos
— deep, dark black colour
Russian:
чёрный
(čórnyj)
— deep, dark black colour
Swahili:
-a rangi ya abunusi
— deep, dark black colour