Standard Lemma guide

ecchymosis

noun · 3 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • UK: /ˌɛk.ɪˈməʊ.sɪs/
  • General-American: /ˌɛk.ɪˈmoʊ.sɪs/
  • US: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.

1

noun

Meaning 1

A skin discoloration caused by bleeding underneath the skin, especially one that is remote from a site of trauma or caused by a non-traumatic process (such as neoplasia).

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

the escape of blood from ruptured blood vessels into the surrounding tissue to form a purple or black-and-blue spot on the skin

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: organic process, biological process

3

noun

Meaning 3

the purple or black-and-blue area resulting from a bruise

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: bruise, contusion

History

Etymology

From New Latin ecchymōsis, from Ancient Greek ἐκχύμωσις (ekkhúmōsis), from ἐκχέω (ekkhéō, “I pour out”), from ἐκ- (ek-, “out”) + χέω (khéō, “I pour”).

Across languages

Translations

9 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Bulgarian: синина (sinina) — leaking of blood into the tissues of the body as a result of a bruise
  • Catalan: equimosi — leaking of blood into the tissues of the body as a result of a bruise
  • Czech: ekchymóza — leaking of blood into the tissues of the body as a result of a bruise
  • Finnish: ihonalainen verenvuoto — leaking of blood into the tissues of the body as a result of a bruise
  • French: ecchymose — leaking of blood into the tissues of the body as a result of a bruise
  • Italian: ecchimosi — leaking of blood into the tissues of the body as a result of a bruise
  • Russian: экхимо́з (ekximóz) — leaking of blood into the tissues of the body as a result of a bruise
  • Spanish: equimosis — leaking of blood into the tissues of the body as a result of a bruise
  • Tagalog: pasa — leaking of blood into the tissues of the body as a result of a bruise