Standard Lemma guide

edema

noun · 3 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • /ɪˈdiː.mə/
  • Southern-England: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • rhymes with -iːmə
  • CMU ARPABET: IH0 D IY1 M AH0 Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

noun

Meaning 1

An excessive accumulation of serum in tissue spaces or a body cavity.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: medicine, sciences

Examples

  • dependent edema
  • lower extremity edema

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: swelling

2

noun

Meaning 2

A similar swelling in plants caused by excessive accumulation of water.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: biology, botany, natural-sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

swelling from excessive accumulation of watery fluid in cells, tissues, or serous cavities

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: oedema, hydrops, dropsy

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: swelling, puffiness, lump

Narrower terms: angioedema, atrophedema, giant hives, periodic edema, Quincke's edema, lymphedema, scleredema, cystoid macular edema, anasarca, chemosis, papilledema, cerebral edema, brain edema

History

Etymology

From New Latin oedēma, from Ancient Greek οἴδημα (oídēma, “swelling”), from οἰδέω (oidéō, “I swell”).

Across languages

Translations

65 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Afrikaans: edeem — excessive accumulation of serum in tissue
  • Armenian: այտուց (aytucʻ) — excessive accumulation of serum in tissue
  • Bulgarian: оток (otok) — excessive accumulation of serum in tissue
  • Catalan: edema — excessive accumulation of serum in tissue
  • Chinese Mandarin: 水腫 /水肿 (shuǐzhǒng) — excessive accumulation of serum in tissue
  • Chinese Mandarin: 浮腫 /浮肿 (fúzhǒng) — excessive accumulation of serum in tissue
  • Czech: edém — excessive accumulation of serum in tissue
  • Czech: otok — excessive accumulation of serum in tissue
  • Danish: ødem — excessive accumulation of serum in tissue
  • Dutch: oedeem — excessive accumulation of serum in tissue
  • Esperanto: edemo — excessive accumulation of serum in tissue
  • Finnish: turvotus — excessive accumulation of serum in tissue
  • Finnish: pöhö — excessive accumulation of serum in tissue
  • Finnish: ödeema — excessive accumulation of serum in tissue
  • Finnish: edeema — excessive accumulation of serum in tissue
  • French: œdème — excessive accumulation of serum in tissue
  • Galician: edema — excessive accumulation of serum in tissue
  • German: Ödem — excessive accumulation of serum in tissue
  • Greek: οίδημα (oídima) — excessive accumulation of serum in tissue
  • Ancient Greek: οἴδημᾰ (oídēmă) — excessive accumulation of serum in tissue
  • Hindi: शोफ (śoph) — excessive accumulation of serum in tissue
  • Hindi: जलशोफ (jalśoph) — excessive accumulation of serum in tissue
  • Hindi: जलंधर (jalandhar) — excessive accumulation of serum in tissue
  • Hindi: इस्तिस्क़ा (istisqā) — excessive accumulation of serum in tissue
  • Hindi: शोथ (śoth) — excessive accumulation of serum in tissue
  • Hindi: जलोदर (jalodar) — excessive accumulation of serum in tissue
  • Hungarian: ödéma — excessive accumulation of serum in tissue
  • Indonesian: edema — excessive accumulation of serum in tissue
  • Italian: edema — excessive accumulation of serum in tissue
  • Japanese: 浮腫 (fushu) — excessive accumulation of serum in tissue
  • Japanese: 浮腫み (mukumi) — excessive accumulation of serum in tissue
  • Kaitag: де́вхре (dévꭓre) — excessive accumulation of serum in tissue
  • Kazakh: ісіну (ısınu) — excessive accumulation of serum in tissue
  • Northern Kurdish: avbendî — excessive accumulation of serum in tissue
  • Northern Kurdish: nexweşiya avbendî — excessive accumulation of serum in tissue
  • Latin: oedēma — excessive accumulation of serum in tissue
  • Latvian: tūska — excessive accumulation of serum in tissue
  • Malay: ايدما (édema) — excessive accumulation of serum in tissue
  • Malayalam: നീര് (nīrŭ) — excessive accumulation of serum in tissue
  • Māori: puku kōwhao — excessive accumulation of serum in tissue
  • Old English: wætersēocnes — excessive accumulation of serum in tissue
  • Old English: wæterādl — excessive accumulation of serum in tissue
  • Persian: خیز (xiz) — excessive accumulation of serum in tissue
  • Persian: آماز (āmāz) — excessive accumulation of serum in tissue
  • Polish: obrzęk — excessive accumulation of serum in tissue
  • Polish: opuchlizna — excessive accumulation of serum in tissue
  • Portuguese: edema — excessive accumulation of serum in tissue
  • Russian: отёк (otjók) — excessive accumulation of serum in tissue
  • Spanish: edema — excessive accumulation of serum in tissue
  • Spanish: hidropesía — excessive accumulation of serum in tissue
  • Swedish: ödem — excessive accumulation of serum in tissue
  • Tagalog: pamamanas — excessive accumulation of serum in tissue
  • Tày: bau — excessive accumulation of serum in tissue
  • Tày: fộc — excessive accumulation of serum in tissue
  • Tày: fù — excessive accumulation of serum in tissue
  • Tocharian B: yweru — excessive accumulation of serum in tissue
  • Turkish: ödem — excessive accumulation of serum in tissue
  • Ukrainian: на́бряк (nábrjak) — excessive accumulation of serum in tissue
  • Vietnamese: phù — excessive accumulation of serum in tissue
  • Vietnamese: bủng — excessive accumulation of serum in tissue
  • Walloon: udinme — excessive accumulation of serum in tissue
  • Walloon: infleure — excessive accumulation of serum in tissue
  • Walloon: aiwlene — excessive accumulation of serum in tissue
  • Hindi: शौफ (śauph) — in botany
  • Polish: bielmo — in botany