Standard Lemma guide

edifice

noun · 3 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • UK, US: /ˈɛd.ɪ.fɪs/
  • US: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • CMU ARPABET: EH1 D AH0 F AH0 S Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

noun

Meaning 1

A building; a structure; an architectural fabric, especially a large and spectacular one.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

An abstract structure, such as a school of thought, an argument, a theoretical position, etc.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

a structure that has a roof and walls and stands more or less permanently in one place

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • there was a three-story building on the corner
  • it was an imposing edifice

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: building

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: structure, construction

Narrower terms: abattoir, butchery, shambles, slaughterhouse, apartment building, apartment house, architecture, aviary, bird sanctuary, volary, bathhouse, bathing machine, bowling alley, center, centre, chapterhouse, clubhouse, club, dormitory, dorm, residence hall, hall, student residence, farm building, feedlot, firetrap, gambling house, gambling den, gambling hell, gaming house, gazebo, summerhouse, government building, greenhouse, nursery, glasshouse, Hall of Fame, hotel, hotel-casino, casino-hotel, house, library, medical building, health facility, healthcare facility, ministry, morgue, mortuary, dead room, observatory, office building, office block, opium den, outbuilding, packinghouse, place of worship, house of prayer, house of God, house of worship, planetarium, presbytery, restaurant, eating house, eating place, eatery, rest house, rink, skating rink, Roman building, rotunda, ruin, school, schoolhouse, shooting gallery, signal box, signal tower, skyscraper, student union, tavern, tap house, telecom hotel, telco building, temple, theater, theatre, whorehouse, brothel, bordello, bagnio, house of prostitution, house of ill repute, bawdyhouse, cathouse, sporting house, Independence Hall, Houses of Parliament

History

Etymology

From Middle English edifice, from Old French edifice, a classical borrowing of Latin aedificium (“building”), derived from aedificāre (“to build, establish”) (whence also English edify).

Across languages

Translations

71 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Arabic: بِنَاء (bināʔ) — building
  • Arabic: مَبْنَى (mabnā) — building
  • Arabic: بِنَايَة (bināya) — building
  • Breton: savadur — building
  • Bulgarian: зда́ние (zdánie) — building
  • Chinese Mandarin: 大廈 /大厦 (dàshà) — building
  • Chinese Mandarin: 建築物 /建筑物 (jiànzhùwù) — building
  • Czech: budova — building
  • Czech: stavba — building
  • Dutch: bouwwerk — building
  • Dutch: gebouw — building
  • Esperanto: konstruaĵo — building
  • Finnish: rakennelma — building
  • French: édifice — building
  • Galician: edificio — building
  • German: Bauwerk — building
  • German: Gebäude — building
  • Gothic: 𐌲𐌰𐍄𐌹𐌼𐍂𐌾𐍉 (gatimrjō) — building
  • Greek: κτήριο (ktírio) — building
  • Hebrew: בניין (binyán) — building
  • Hindi: इमारत (imārat) — building
  • Hindi: भवन (bhavan) — building
  • Hungarian: építmény — building
  • Icelandic: bygging — building
  • Icelandic: hús — building
  • Indonesian: bangunan megah — building
  • Indonesian: gedung megah — building
  • Italian: edificio — building
  • Japanese: 建築物 (kenchikubutsu) — building
  • Latin: aedificium — building
  • Norwegian: byggverk — building
  • Plautdietsch: Bu — building
  • Polish: gmach — building
  • Portuguese: edifício — building
  • Portuguese: prédio — building
  • Romanian: edificiu — building
  • Russian: зда́ние (zdánije) — building
  • Serbo-Croatian: грађевина — building
  • Serbo-Croatian: građevina — building
  • Spanish: edificio — building
  • Swahili: jengo — building
  • Swedish: byggnadsverk — building
  • Swedish: bygge — building
  • Swedish: konstruktion — building
  • Tagalog: edipisyo — building
  • Tagalog: gusali — building
  • Tamil: கட்டடம் (kaṭṭaṭam) — building
  • Telugu: కట్టడము (kaṭṭaḍamu) — building
  • Thai: สิ่งปลูกสร้าง — building
  • Ottoman Turkish: یاپی (yapı) — building
  • Ottoman Turkish: عمارت (ʼimaret) — building
  • Ukrainian: буді́вля (budívlja) — building
  • Arabic: مَدْرَسَة (madrasa) — school of thought
  • Chinese Mandarin: 學派 /学派 (xuépài) — school of thought
  • Chinese Mandarin: 學說 /学说 (xuéshuō) — school of thought
  • Chinese Mandarin: 制度 (zhìdù) — school of thought
  • Dutch: constructie — school of thought
  • Dutch: denkkader — school of thought
  • Finnish: ajatusrakennelma — school of thought
  • French: édifice — school of thought
  • French: école de pensée — school of thought
  • German: Lehrgebäude — school of thought
  • German: Gedankengebäude — school of thought
  • Hungarian: iskola — school of thought
  • Indonesian: kerangka pemikiran — school of thought
  • Indonesian: tatanan pemikiran — school of thought
  • Portuguese: escola — school of thought
  • Romanian: edificiu — school of thought
  • Romanian: școală de gândire — school of thought
  • Russian: доктри́на (doktrína) — school of thought
  • Swedish: tankedoktrin — school of thought
Real reading context

edifice in complete knowledge articles