Standard Lemma guide

eel

name · noun · verb · 18 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • ēl
  • /iːl/
  • US: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • rhymes with -iːl
  • homophone: 'e'll
  • CMU ARPABET: IY1 L Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

name

Meaning 1

A township in Cass County, Indiana, United States, probably named after the Eel River.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

Any freshwater fish of the order Anguilliformes, which are elongated and resemble snakes.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

A European eel (Anguilla anguilla).

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

Various other animals that resemble true eels, chiefly in shape:

Other ray-finned fishes:

An electric eel (any knifefish of the genus Electrophorus)

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

noun

Meaning 5

Various other animals that resemble true eels, chiefly in shape:

Other ray-finned fishes:

In the order Synbranchiformes:

A swamp eel (any fish in the family Synbranchidae).

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

6

noun

Meaning 6

Various other animals that resemble true eels, chiefly in shape:

Other ray-finned fishes:

In the order Synbranchiformes:

An earthworm eel, also called the spineless eel (any fish in the family Chaudhuriidae).

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

7

noun

Meaning 7

Various other animals that resemble true eels, chiefly in shape:

Other ray-finned fishes:

In the order Synbranchiformes:

A spiny eel (any fish in the family Mastacembelidae).

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

8

noun

Meaning 8

Various other animals that resemble true eels, chiefly in shape:

Other ray-finned fishes:

A deep-sea spiny eel (any fish in the family Notacanthidae).

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

9

noun

Meaning 9

Various other animals that resemble true eels, chiefly in shape:

Certain amphibians:

A conger eel, also called the Congo eel, amphiuma, and Congo snake (any salamander of the genus Amphiuma).

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

10

noun

Meaning 10

Various other animals that resemble true eels, chiefly in shape:

Certain amphibians:

A two-legged eel, also called the mud eel and lesser siren, Siren intermedia.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

11

noun

Meaning 11

Various other animals that resemble true eels, chiefly in shape:

Certain amphibians:

A leopard eel, also called the leopard siren and reticulated siren, Siren reticulata.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

12

noun

Meaning 12

Various other animals that resemble true eels, chiefly in shape:

Certain amphibians:

A rubber eel, Typhlonectes natans.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

13

noun

Meaning 13

Various other animals that resemble true eels, chiefly in shape:

A vinegar eel, a roundworm of species Turbatrix aceti.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

14

noun

Meaning 14

Someone or something that is sneaky and/or hard to catch.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Examples

  • That Dennis is a right eel, he always seems to slip away from the scene at the right time.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

15

verb

Meaning 15

To fish for eels.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: intransitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

16

verb

Meaning 16

To move with a sinuous motion like that of an eel.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: intransitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

17

noun

Meaning 17

voracious snakelike marine or freshwater fishes with smooth slimy usually scaleless skin and having a continuous vertical fin but no ventral fins

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: soft-finned fish, malacopterygian

Narrower terms: elver, common eel, freshwater eel, tuna, Anguilla sucklandii, moray, moray eel, conger, conger eel

18

noun

Meaning 18

the fatty flesh of eel; an elongate fish found in fresh water in Europe and America; large eels are usually smoked or pickled

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: fish

Narrower terms: smoked eel, elver

History

Etymology

From Middle English el (“eel”), from Old English ǣl (“eel”), from Proto-West Germanic *āl (“eel”), from Proto-Germanic *ēlaz (“eel”), which is of unknown origin. Cognates Cognate with West Frisian iel (“eel”), Dutch aal (“eel”), German Low German Aal, Ool (“eel”), German Aal (“eel”), Danish, Norwegian Bokmål, Norwegian Nynorsk, and Swedish ål (“eel”), Faroese állur, álur (“eel”), Icelandic áll (“eel”).

Across languages

Translations

197 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Abenaki: nahômo — any fish of the order Anguilliformes
  • Afrikaans: aal — any fish of the order Anguilliformes
  • Afrikaans: paling — any fish of the order Anguilliformes
  • Aklanon: igat — any fish of the order Anguilliformes
  • Albanian: ngjalë — any fish of the order Anguilliformes
  • Algonquin: mihtúckquashep — any fish of the order Anguilliformes
  • Arabic: أَنْقَلِيس (ʔanqalīs) — any fish of the order Anguilliformes
  • Arabic: أَنْكَلِيس (ʔankalīs) — any fish of the order Anguilliformes
  • Arabic: حَنَشْ (ḥanaš) — any fish of the order Anguilliformes
  • Arabic: أَنْقَليس (ʔangalīs) — any fish of the order Anguilliformes
  • Arabic: أَنْكَليس (ʔankalīs) — any fish of the order Anguilliformes
  • Arabic: نُونَة (nūna) — any fish of the order Anguilliformes
  • Arabic: أَنْكَلِيس (ʔankalīs) — any fish of the order Anguilliformes
  • Arabic: حَنْكَلِيس (ḥankalīs) — any fish of the order Anguilliformes
  • Armenian: օձաձուկ (ōjajuk) — any fish of the order Anguilliformes
  • Assamese: বামী (bami) — any fish of the order Anguilliformes
  • Asturian: anguila — any fish of the order Anguilliformes
  • Azerbaijani: ilanbalığı — any fish of the order Anguilliformes
  • West Coast Bajau: badung — any fish of the order Anguilliformes
  • Basque: aingira — any fish of the order Anguilliformes
  • Belarusian: ву́гар (vúhar) — any fish of the order Anguilliformes
  • Belarusian: вуго́р (vuhór) — any fish of the order Anguilliformes
  • Bengali: বানমাছ (banomach) — any fish of the order Anguilliformes
  • Bau Bidayuh: bodung — any fish of the order Anguilliformes
  • Bislama: namarae — any fish of the order Anguilliformes
  • Breton: silienn — any fish of the order Anguilliformes
  • Bulgarian: змио́рка (zmiórka) — any fish of the order Anguilliformes
  • Burmese: ငါးရှဉ့် (nga:hrany.) — any fish of the order Anguilliformes
  • Catalan: anguila — any fish of the order Anguilliformes
  • Cayuga: gǫ́꞉deh — any fish of the order Anguilliformes
  • Cebuano: kasili — any fish of the order Anguilliformes
  • Cherokee: ᏢᏕᎦ (tlvdega) — any fish of the order Anguilliformes
  • Chinese Cantonese: 鰻魚 /鳗鱼 (maan4 jyu2) — any fish of the order Anguilliformes
  • Chinese: 鰻 /鳗 (muâ) — any fish of the order Anguilliformes
  • Chinese: 鱸鰻 /鲈鳗 (zh-min-nan) — any fish of the order Anguilliformes
  • Chinese: 海鰻 /海鳗 (zh-min-nan) — any fish of the order Anguilliformes
  • Chinese: 烏耳鰻 /乌耳鳗 (zh-min-nan) — any fish of the order Anguilliformes
  • Chinese Mandarin: 鰻魚 /鳗鱼 (mányú) — any fish of the order Anguilliformes
  • Chinese Mandarin: 鰻 /鳗 (mán) — any fish of the order Anguilliformes
  • Chinese Mandarin: 鱔魚 /鳝鱼 (shànyú) — any fish of the order Anguilliformes
  • Chinese Mandarin: 䱇 /𱇞 (shàn) — any fish of the order Anguilliformes
  • Choctaw: nʋni sinti — any fish of the order Anguilliformes
  • Ch'orti': utuʼ čay — any fish of the order Anguilliformes
  • Ngazidja Comorian: mhunga — any fish of the order Anguilliformes
  • Cornish: sylli — any fish of the order Anguilliformes
  • Corsican: anguilla — any fish of the order Anguilliformes
  • Creek: acv ́ppv — any fish of the order Anguilliformes
  • Czech: úhoř — any fish of the order Anguilliformes
  • Dalmatian: anǧola — any fish of the order Anguilliformes
  • Danish: ål — any fish of the order Anguilliformes
  • Danish: ålefisk — any fish of the order Anguilliformes
  • Daur: kotmaal — any fish of the order Anguilliformes
  • Dhivehi: ވެނ (ven) — any fish of the order Anguilliformes
  • Dutch: paling — any fish of the order Anguilliformes
  • Dutch: aal — any fish of the order Anguilliformes
  • Dutch: palingachtigen — any fish of the order Anguilliformes
  • Elfdalian: ål — any fish of the order Anguilliformes
  • Esperanto: angilo — any fish of the order Anguilliformes
  • Estonian: angerjas — any fish of the order Anguilliformes
  • Estonian: angerjalised — any fish of the order Anguilliformes
  • Faroese: állur — any fish of the order Anguilliformes
  • Faroese: álur — any fish of the order Anguilliformes
  • Finnish: ankerias — any fish of the order Anguilliformes
  • Finnish: ankeriaskala — any fish of the order Anguilliformes
  • French: anguille — any fish of the order Anguilliformes
  • West-Frisian: iel — any fish of the order Anguilliformes
  • Friulian: bisat — any fish of the order Anguilliformes
  • Galician: airoa — any fish of the order Anguilliformes
  • Galician: anguía — any fish of the order Anguilliformes
  • Georgian: გველთევზასნაირნი (gveltevzasnairni) — any fish of the order Anguilliformes
  • German: Aal — any fish of the order Anguilliformes
  • German: Aalartige — any fish of the order Anguilliformes
  • Greek: χέλι (chéli) — any fish of the order Anguilliformes
  • Ancient Greek: ἔγχελυς (énkhelus) — any fish of the order Anguilliformes
  • Greenlandic: nimeriaq — any fish of the order Anguilliformes
  • Gujarati: બામ માછલી (bām māchlī) — any fish of the order Anguilliformes
  • Haitian Creole: zangi — any fish of the order Anguilliformes
  • Hawaiian: puhi — any fish of the order Anguilliformes
  • Hebrew: צְלוֹפָח (tzlofáḥ) — any fish of the order Anguilliformes
  • Higaonon: kasili — any fish of the order Anguilliformes
  • Hindi: बाँब (bāmb) — any fish of the order Anguilliformes
  • Hindi: बाम (bām) — any fish of the order Anguilliformes
  • Hindi: सर्पमीन (sarpamīn) — any fish of the order Anguilliformes
  • White Hmong: ntses nab — any fish of the order Anguilliformes
  • Hungarian: angolna — any fish of the order Anguilliformes
  • Icelandic: áll — any fish of the order Anguilliformes
  • Ido: anguilo — any fish of the order Anguilliformes
  • Indonesian: belut — any fish of the order Anguilliformes
  • Indonesian: sidat — any fish of the order Anguilliformes
  • Indonesian: ikan mua — any fish of the order Anguilliformes
  • Ingrian: ankerias — any fish of the order Anguilliformes
  • Irish: eascann — any fish of the order Anguilliformes
  • Isnag: ixat — any fish of the order Anguilliformes
  • Italian: anguilla — any fish of the order Anguilliformes
  • Japanese: ウナギ (unagi) — any fish of the order Anguilliformes
  • Japanese: 鰻 (unagi) — any fish of the order Anguilliformes
  • Javanese: welut — any fish of the order Anguilliformes
  • Kannada: ನೀರಹಾವು (nīrahāvu) — any fish of the order Anguilliformes
  • Kapampangan: igat — any fish of the order Anguilliformes
  • Kapampangan: palus — any fish of the order Anguilliformes
  • Kashubian: wãgòrz — any fish of the order Anguilliformes
  • Kazakh: жыланбалық (jylanbalyq) — any fish of the order Anguilliformes
  • Khmer: អន្ទង់ (ɑntʊəng) — any fish of the order Anguilliformes
  • Klamath-Modoc: ġawi — any fish of the order Anguilliformes
  • Korean: 장어 (jang'eo) — any fish of the order Anguilliformes
  • Central Kurdish: مارماسی (marmasî) — any fish of the order Anguilliformes
  • Northern Kurdish: marmasî — any fish of the order Anguilliformes
  • Lao: ຕົວອ່ຽນ (tūa ʼīan) — any fish of the order Anguilliformes
  • Latin: anguilla — any fish of the order Anguilliformes
  • Latvian: zutis — any fish of the order Anguilliformes
  • Limburgish: aol — any fish of the order Anguilliformes
  • Lithuanian: ungurys — any fish of the order Anguilliformes
  • Lithuanian: unguriažuvės — any fish of the order Anguilliformes
  • Luxembourgish: Éil — any fish of the order Anguilliformes
  • Luxembourgish: Laangfësch — any fish of the order Anguilliformes
  • Macedonian: јагула (jagula) — any fish of the order Anguilliformes
  • Malay: belut — any fish of the order Anguilliformes
  • Malay: ikan mua — any fish of the order Anguilliformes
  • Malayalam: ആരൽ (āral) — any fish of the order Anguilliformes
  • Malayalam: മനഞ്ഞില്മത്സ്യം (manaññilmatsyaṁ) — any fish of the order Anguilliformes
  • Malayalam: വഴുതിമാറുന്നവന് (vaḻutimāṟunnavanŭ) — any fish of the order Anguilliformes
  • Malayalam: വിലാഞ്ഞില് (vilāññilŭ) — any fish of the order Anguilliformes
  • Maltese: sallur — any fish of the order Anguilliformes
  • Manx: astan — any fish of the order Anguilliformes
  • Māori: tuna — any fish of the order Anguilliformes
  • Marathi: बाम माछली (bām māchlī) — any fish of the order Anguilliformes
  • Mauritian Creole: angi — any fish of the order Anguilliformes
  • Central Melanau: beduong — any fish of the order Anguilliformes
  • Middle English: el — any fish of the order Anguilliformes
  • Mi'kmaq: ga't — any fish of the order Anguilliformes
  • Nahuatl: cōāmichin — any fish of the order Anguilliformes
  • Navajo: naʼashǫ́ʼii łóóʼ — any fish of the order Anguilliformes
  • Neapolitan: capitone — any fish of the order Anguilliformes
  • Norn: ål — any fish of the order Anguilliformes
  • Norwegian: ål — any fish of the order Anguilliformes
  • Occitan: anguila — any fish of the order Anguilliformes
  • Old English: ǣl — any fish of the order Anguilliformes
  • Old Norse: áll — any fish of the order Anguilliformes
  • O'odham: wamad watopi — any fish of the order Anguilliformes
  • Persian: مارماهی (mârmâhi) — any fish of the order Anguilliformes
  • Polabian: voďör — any fish of the order Anguilliformes
  • Polish: węgorz — any fish of the order Anguilliformes
  • Polish: węgorzokształtne — any fish of the order Anguilliformes
  • Portuguese: enguia — any fish of the order Anguilliformes
  • Romanian: anghilă — any fish of the order Anguilliformes
  • Romanian: țipar — any fish of the order Anguilliformes
  • Romansh: anguilla — any fish of the order Anguilliformes
  • Russian: у́горь (úgorʹ) — any fish of the order Anguilliformes
  • Saisiyat: tola' — any fish of the order Anguilliformes
  • Northern Sami: ággaras — any fish of the order Anguilliformes
  • Sanskrit: ब्राह्मी (brāhmī) — any fish of the order Anguilliformes
  • Scottish Gaelic: easgann — any fish of the order Anguilliformes
  • Serbo-Croatian: јегуља — any fish of the order Anguilliformes
  • Serbo-Croatian: угор — any fish of the order Anguilliformes
  • Serbo-Croatian: jegulja — any fish of the order Anguilliformes
  • Serbo-Croatian: ugor — any fish of the order Anguilliformes
  • Sicilian: anghidda — any fish of the order Anguilliformes
  • Sicilian: ancidda — any fish of the order Anguilliformes
  • Sicilian: ncidda — any fish of the order Anguilliformes
  • Sicilian: nghidda — any fish of the order Anguilliformes
  • Slovak: úhor — any fish of the order Anguilliformes
  • Slovene: jegulja — any fish of the order Anguilliformes
  • Slovene: ogór — any fish of the order Anguilliformes
  • Lower Sorbian: wugoŕ — any fish of the order Anguilliformes
  • Upper Sorbian: wuhor — any fish of the order Anguilliformes
  • Spanish: anguila — any fish of the order Anguilliformes
  • Swahili: mkunga — any fish of the order Anguilliformes
  • Swedish: ål — any fish of the order Anguilliformes
  • Sylheti: ꠛꠣꠁꠝ (baim) — any fish of the order Anguilliformes
  • Tagalog: igat — any fish of the order Anguilliformes
  • Tajik: мормоҳӣ (mormohi) — any fish of the order Anguilliformes
  • Tamil: விலாங்கு (vilāṅku) — any fish of the order Anguilliformes
  • Telugu: మలుగు చేప (malugu cēpa) — any fish of the order Anguilliformes
  • Tetum: tuna — any fish of the order Anguilliformes
  • Thai: ปลาไหล (bplaa lăi) — any fish of the order Anguilliformes
  • Tibetan: སྦྲུལ་ཉ (sbrul nya) — any fish of the order Anguilliformes
  • Tok Pisin: mario — any fish of the order Anguilliformes
  • Turkish: yılan balığı — any fish of the order Anguilliformes
  • Ottoman Turkish: ییلان بالغی (yılan balığı) — any fish of the order Anguilliformes
  • Ukrainian: вуго́р (vuhór) — any fish of the order Anguilliformes
  • Unami: shoxamèkw — any fish of the order Anguilliformes
  • Uyghur: تاسما (tasma) — any fish of the order Anguilliformes
  • Venetan: bixato — any fish of the order Anguilliformes
  • Venetan: bixat — any fish of the order Anguilliformes
  • Venetan: bixata — any fish of the order Anguilliformes
  • Venetan: bisato — any fish of the order Anguilliformes
  • Vietnamese: cá chình — any fish of the order Anguilliformes
  • Volapük: pil — any fish of the order Anguilliformes
  • Volapük: hipil — any fish of the order Anguilliformes
  • Volapük: jipil — any fish of the order Anguilliformes
  • Volapük: snekafit — any fish of the order Anguilliformes
  • Walloon: anweye — any fish of the order Anguilliformes
  • Waray-Waray: indong — any fish of the order Anguilliformes
  • Welsh: llysywen — any fish of the order Anguilliformes
  • Wiradjuri: galindulin — any fish of the order Anguilliformes
  • Woiwurrung: iuk — any fish of the order Anguilliformes
  • Yiddish: ווענגער (venger) — any fish of the order Anguilliformes