Standard Lemma guide

efferent

adj · noun · 5 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • /ˈɛf.ɜː.ɹənt/
  • /ˈɛf.ə.ɹənt/
  • CMU ARPABET: EH1 F ER0 AH0 N T Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

adj

Meaning 1

Carrying away from.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: not-comparable

Examples

  • An efferent nerve carries impulses from the brain to the body.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

adj

Meaning 2

Carried outward.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: not-comparable

Examples

  • Efferent impulses are those conveyed by the motor or efferent nerves from the central nervous organ outwards.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

A duct or stream that carries away.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

adjective

Meaning 4

of nerves and nerve impulses; conveying information away from the CNS

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • efferent nerves and impulses

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: motorial

Antonyms: afferent

5

noun

Meaning 5

a nerve that conveys impulses toward or to muscles or glands

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: motor nerve, efferent nerve

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: nerve, nervus

Narrower terms: ventral root, ventral horn, anterior root, anterior horn, pyramidal tract, pyramidal motor system, corticospinal tract

History

Etymology

From Latin efferēns, present active participle of efferō (“bring or carry out”), from ē (“out of”), short form of ex, + ferō (“carry, bear”). By surface analysis, ef- + -fer + -ent.

Across languages

Translations

18 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Catalan: eferent — carrying away from
  • Czech: odstředivý — carrying away from
  • Czech: eferentní — carrying away from
  • Dutch: afvoerend — carrying away from
  • Dutch: efferent — carrying away from
  • French: efférent — carrying away from
  • German: efferent — carrying away from
  • German: ableitend — carrying away from
  • German: herausführend — carrying away from
  • Italian: efferente — carrying away from
  • Northern Kurdish: derketî — carrying away from
  • Malay: eferen — carrying away from
  • Persian: وابران (vâbarân) — carrying away from
  • Polish: odprowadzający — carrying away from
  • Portuguese: eferente — carrying away from
  • Russian: эфферентный (efferentnyj) — carrying away from
  • Spanish: eferente — carrying away from
  • Swedish: efferent — carrying away from