Standard Lemma guide

efficacy

noun · 3 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • Canada, General-American, Received-Pronunciation: /ˈɛf.ɪ.kə.si/
  • Southern-England: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • Australian: /ˈef.ɪ.kə.si/
  • Australian: [ˈef.ɪ.kə.sɪi] cultivated
  • New-Zealand: /ˈef.ə.kə.si/
  • CMU ARPABET: EH1 F IH0 K AE2 S IY0 Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

noun

Meaning 1

The ability to produce a desired effect under ideal testing conditions.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: uncountable, usually

Examples

  • 2005, Flay et al. Standards of Evidence: Criteria for Efficacy, Effectiveness and Dissemination DOI: 10.1007/s11121-005-5553-y Efficacy refers to the beneficial effects of a program or policy under optimal conditions of delivery, whereas effectiveness refers to effects of a program or policy under more real-world conditions.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

A degree of ability to produce a desired effect; effectiveness.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: uncountable, usually

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

capacity or power to produce a desired effect

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • concern about the safety and efficacy of the vaccine

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: efficaciousness

Antonyms: inefficacy

Broader terms: effectiveness, effectivity, effectualness, effectuality

History

Etymology

From Old French efficace, from Late Latin efficācia (“efficacy”) (whence -acy), from efficāx (“efficacious”); see efficacious.

Across languages

Translations

45 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Azerbaijani: səmərə — ability to produce effect
  • Azerbaijani: təsirlilik — ability to produce effect
  • Bulgarian: де́йственост (déjstvenost) — ability to produce effect
  • Catalan: eficàcia — ability to produce effect
  • Chinese Mandarin: 功效 (gōngxiào) — ability to produce effect
  • Chinese Mandarin: 效力 (xiàolì) — ability to produce effect
  • Chinese Mandarin: 效能 (xiàonéng) — ability to produce effect
  • Chinese Mandarin: 效驗 /效验 (xiàoyàn) — ability to produce effect
  • Chinese Mandarin: 藥效 /药效 (yàoxiào) — ability to produce effect
  • Chinese Mandarin: 療效 /疗效 (liáoxiào) — ability to produce effect
  • Czech: efektivnost — ability to produce effect
  • Czech: účinnost — ability to produce effect
  • Dutch: doeltreffendheid — ability to produce effect
  • Esperanto: efikeco — ability to produce effect
  • Finnish: tehokkuus — ability to produce effect
  • French: efficience — ability to produce effect
  • French: efficacité — ability to produce effect
  • German: Wirksamkeit — ability to produce effect
  • German: Wirkungsvermögen — ability to produce effect
  • German: Wirkvermögen — ability to produce effect
  • German: Wirkungsfähigkeit — ability to produce effect
  • German: Wirkfähigkeit — ability to produce effect
  • Ancient Greek: δρᾶσις (drâsis) — ability to produce effect
  • Hungarian: hatékonyság — ability to produce effect
  • Indonesian: khasiat — ability to produce effect
  • Indonesian: kemanjuran — ability to produce effect
  • Indonesian: keampuhan — ability to produce effect
  • Indonesian: efikasi — ability to produce effect
  • Interlingua: efficacia — ability to produce effect
  • Italian: efficacia — ability to produce effect
  • Japanese: 有効性 (yūkōsei) — ability to produce effect
  • Latin: efficacitas — ability to produce effect
  • Polish: efektywność — ability to produce effect
  • Polish: skuteczność — ability to produce effect
  • Portuguese: eficácia — ability to produce effect
  • Romanian: eficacitate — ability to produce effect
  • Russian: эффекти́вность (effektívnostʹ) — ability to produce effect
  • Russian: де́йственность (déjstvennostʹ) — ability to produce effect
  • Slovak: efektívnosť — ability to produce effect
  • Slovene: učinkovitost — ability to produce effect
  • Spanish: eficacia — ability to produce effect
  • Swedish: effektivitet — ability to produce effect
  • Ukrainian: ефекти́вність (efektývnistʹ) — ability to produce effect
  • Ukrainian: діє́вість (dijévistʹ) — ability to produce effect
  • German: Wirkungsgrad — degree of ability to produce a desired effect