Standard Lemma guide

effluvium

noun · 3 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

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  • /ɪˈfluːvi.əm/
  • Southern-England: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • rhymes with -uːviəm

1

noun

Meaning 1

A gaseous or vaporous emission, especially a foul-smelling one.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

A condition causing the shedding of hair.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

a foul-smelling outflow or vapor (especially a gaseous waste)

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: discharge, emission

History

Etymology

From Latin effluvium (“an outlet”), from effluō (“flow out or away”), from ex (“out of, from”) + fluō (“flow”).

Across languages

Translations

22 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Armenian: գարշահոտություն (garšahotutʻyun) — gaseous or vaporous emission
  • Armenian: նեխահոտություն (nexahotutʻyun) — gaseous or vaporous emission
  • Bulgarian: изпарение (izparenie) — gaseous or vaporous emission
  • Chinese Mandarin: 臭氣 /臭气 (chòuqì) — gaseous or vaporous emission
  • Chinese Mandarin: 惡臭 /恶臭 (èchòu) — gaseous or vaporous emission
  • Esperanto: efluvo — gaseous or vaporous emission
  • Esperanto: haladzo — gaseous or vaporous emission
  • Finnish: katku — gaseous or vaporous emission
  • French: effluvium — gaseous or vaporous emission
  • German: Effluvium — gaseous or vaporous emission
  • Greek: αναθυμίαση (anathymíasi) — gaseous or vaporous emission
  • Irish: eisilteach — gaseous or vaporous emission
  • Italian: effluvio — gaseous or vaporous emission
  • Russian: миа́зм (miázm) — gaseous or vaporous emission
  • Russian: испаре́ние (isparénije) — gaseous or vaporous emission
  • Spanish: efluvio — gaseous or vaporous emission
  • Swedish: utdunstning — gaseous or vaporous emission
  • Swedish: dunst — gaseous or vaporous emission
  • Chinese Mandarin: 脫髮症 /脱发症 — condition causing the shedding of hair
  • Finnish: kaljuuntuminen — condition causing the shedding of hair
  • Swedish: effluvium — condition causing the shedding of hair
  • Swedish: håravfall — condition causing the shedding of hair