Standard Lemma guide

effort

noun · verb · 9 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • Received-Pronunciation: /ˈɛf.ət/
  • Southern-England: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • General-American: /ˈɛf.ɚt/
  • US: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • Australian, New-Zealand: /ˈef.ət/
  • /ˈɛfɔrt/ non-native speakers' English
  • CMU ARPABET: EH1 F ER0 T Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

noun

Meaning 1

The work involved in performing an activity; exertion.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Examples

  • make an effort
  • take a lot of effort
  • put in effort
  • It took a lot of effort to find a decent-sized, fully-furnished apartment within walking distance of the office. He made a conscious effort to not appear affected by the stories in the paper.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: trouble

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

An endeavor.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Examples

  • Although he didn't win any medals, Johnson's effort at the Olympics won over many fans.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

A force acting on a body in the direction of its motion.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

verb

Meaning 4

To make an effort.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: intransitive, uncommon

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

verb

Meaning 5

To strengthen, fortify or stimulate

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: obsolete, transitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

6

noun

Meaning 6

a notable achievement

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • he performed a great feat
  • the book was her finest effort

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: feat, exploit

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: accomplishment, achievement

Narrower terms: derring-do, hit, rally, rallying, stunt, tour de force

7

noun

Meaning 7

use of physical or mental energy; hard work

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • he got an A for effort
  • they managed only with great exertion

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: elbow grease, exertion, travail, sweat

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: labor, labour, toil

Narrower terms: struggle, trouble, difficulty, least effort, least resistance, strain, straining, exercise, exercising, physical exercise, physical exertion, workout, pull, application, diligence, overkill, supererogation, overexertion, friction, detrition, rubbing

8

noun

Meaning 8

earnest and conscientious activity intended to do or accomplish something

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • made an effort to cover all the reading material
  • wished him luck in his endeavor
  • she gave it a good try

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: attempt, endeavor, endeavour, try

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: activity

Narrower terms: batting, best, worst, bid, play, crack, fling, go, pass, whirl, offer, essay, foray, contribution, part, share, liberation, mug's game, power play, squeeze play, squeeze, seeking, shot, stab, striving, nisus, pains, strain, struggle, battle, takeover attempt, test, trial, run

9

noun

Meaning 9

a series of actions advancing a principle or tending toward a particular end

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • he supported populist campaigns
  • they worked in the cause of world peace
  • the team was ready for a drive toward the pennant
  • the movement to end slavery
  • contributed to the war effort

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: campaign, cause, crusade, drive, movement

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: venture

Narrower terms: advertising campaign, ad campaign, ad blitz, anti-war movement, charm campaign, consumerism, campaigning, candidacy, candidature, electioneering, political campaign, fund-raising campaign, fund-raising drive, fund-raising effort, feminist movement, feminism, women's liberation movement, women's lib, gay liberation movement, gay lib, lost cause, reform, war, youth movement, youth crusade

History

Etymology

From Middle French effort, from Old French esfort, deverbal of esforcier (“to force, exert”), from Vulgar Latin *exfortiō, from Latin ex + fortis (“strong”). Compare typologically Bulgarian усилие (usilie), Czech úsilí, Polish wysiłek, Russian уси́лие (usílije) (< Proto-Slavic *sila).

Across languages

Translations

130 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Albanian: përpjekje — the amount of work involved in achieving something
  • Arabic: جَهْد (jahd) — the amount of work involved in achieving something
  • Arabic: جُهْد (juhd) — the amount of work involved in achieving something
  • Arabic: مَجْهُود (majhūd) — the amount of work involved in achieving something
  • Arabic: سَعْي (saʕy) — the amount of work involved in achieving something
  • Arabic: مجهود (maghūd) — the amount of work involved in achieving something
  • Armenian: ճիգ (čig) — the amount of work involved in achieving something
  • Armenian: ջանք (ǰankʻ) — the amount of work involved in achieving something
  • Azerbaijani: səy — the amount of work involved in achieving something
  • Azerbaijani: cəhd — the amount of work involved in achieving something
  • Azerbaijani: zəhmət — the amount of work involved in achieving something
  • Belarusian: намага́нне (namahánnje) — the amount of work involved in achieving something
  • Belarusian: вы́сілак (výsilak) — the amount of work involved in achieving something
  • Belarusian: пату́га (patúha) — the amount of work involved in achieving something
  • Bengali: কোশেশ (kōśeś) — the amount of work involved in achieving something
  • Bengali: মেহনত (mehonot) — the amount of work involved in achieving something
  • Bulgarian: уси́лие (usílie) — the amount of work involved in achieving something
  • Bulgarian: стара́ние (staránie) — the amount of work involved in achieving something
  • Burmese: ဝါယမ (waya.ma.) — the amount of work involved in achieving something
  • Burmese: ဝီရိယ (wiri.ya.) — the amount of work involved in achieving something
  • Catalan: esforç — the amount of work involved in achieving something
  • Chinese Mandarin: 努力 (nǔlì) — the amount of work involved in achieving something
  • Chinese Mandarin: 費力 /费力 (fèilì) — the amount of work involved in achieving something
  • Ngazidja Comorian: djitihadi — the amount of work involved in achieving something
  • Czech: úsilí — the amount of work involved in achieving something
  • Czech: snaha — the amount of work involved in achieving something
  • Danish: anstrengelse — the amount of work involved in achieving something
  • Danish: indsats — the amount of work involved in achieving something
  • Dutch: inspanning — the amount of work involved in achieving something
  • Esperanto: klopodo — the amount of work involved in achieving something
  • Esperanto: penado — the amount of work involved in achieving something
  • Estonian: pingutus — the amount of work involved in achieving something
  • Finnish: ponnistus — the amount of work involved in achieving something
  • Finnish: vaiva — the amount of work involved in achieving something
  • Finnish: yritys — the amount of work involved in achieving something
  • French: effort — the amount of work involved in achieving something
  • Galician: esforzo — the amount of work involved in achieving something
  • Georgian: მცდელობა (mcdeloba) — the amount of work involved in achieving something
  • Georgian: ძალისხმევა (ʒalisxmeva) — the amount of work involved in achieving something
  • Georgian: ძალვა (ʒalva) — the amount of work involved in achieving something
  • German: Anstrengung — the amount of work involved in achieving something
  • German: Aufwand — the amount of work involved in achieving something
  • German: Bemühung — the amount of work involved in achieving something
  • Greek: προσπάθεια (prospátheia) — the amount of work involved in achieving something
  • Hebrew: מַאֲמָץ (ma'amáts) — the amount of work involved in achieving something
  • Hindi: प्रयास (prayās) — the amount of work involved in achieving something
  • Hindi: कोशिश (kośiś) — the amount of work involved in achieving something
  • Hindi: जतन (jatan) — the amount of work involved in achieving something
  • Hindi: प्रयत्न (prayatna) — the amount of work involved in achieving something
  • Hungarian: erőfeszítés — the amount of work involved in achieving something
  • Hunsrik: Aanstrengung — the amount of work involved in achieving something
  • Indonesian: upaya — the amount of work involved in achieving something
  • Indonesian: usaha — the amount of work involved in achieving something
  • Interlingua: effortio — the amount of work involved in achieving something
  • Irish: stró — the amount of work involved in achieving something
  • Irish: iarracht — the amount of work involved in achieving something
  • Italian: sforzo — the amount of work involved in achieving something
  • Japanese: 努力 (doryoku) — the amount of work involved in achieving something
  • Kazakh: жігер (jıger) — the amount of work involved in achieving something
  • Kazakh: күш (küş) — the amount of work involved in achieving something
  • Khmer: ការខិតខំ (kaa khət khɑm) — the amount of work involved in achieving something
  • Korean: 노력 (noryeok) — the amount of work involved in achieving something
  • Central Kurdish: ڕەنج (renc) — the amount of work involved in achieving something
  • Kyrgyz: күч (küc) — the amount of work involved in achieving something
  • Ladino: esforso — the amount of work involved in achieving something
  • Lao: ຄວາມພະຍາຍາມ (khuām pha nym) — the amount of work involved in achieving something
  • Latin: mōlīmen — the amount of work involved in achieving something
  • Latin: mōlīmentum — the amount of work involved in achieving something
  • Latin: opera — the amount of work involved in achieving something
  • Latvian: piepūle — the amount of work involved in achieving something
  • Lithuanian: stengimasis — the amount of work involved in achieving something
  • Lithuanian: pastanga — the amount of work involved in achieving something
  • Macedonian: напор (napor) — the amount of work involved in achieving something
  • Māori: manawanuitanga — the amount of work involved in achieving something
  • Māori: kohakoha — the amount of work involved in achieving something
  • Mongolian: оролдлого (oroldlogo) — the amount of work involved in achieving something
  • Mongolian: зүтгэл (zütgel) — the amount of work involved in achieving something
  • Norwegian Bokmål: anstrengelse — the amount of work involved in achieving something
  • Norwegian Bokmål: innsats — the amount of work involved in achieving something
  • Persian: تلاش (talâš) — the amount of work involved in achieving something
  • Persian: سعی (sa'y) — the amount of work involved in achieving something
  • Persian: جهد (jahd) — the amount of work involved in achieving something
  • Persian: کوشش (kôšeš) — the amount of work involved in achieving something
  • Plautdietsch: Mieej — the amount of work involved in achieving something
  • Plautdietsch: Aunstrenjunk — the amount of work involved in achieving something
  • Polish: wysiłek — the amount of work involved in achieving something
  • Polish: staranie — the amount of work involved in achieving something
  • Portuguese: esforço — the amount of work involved in achieving something
  • Romanian: efort — the amount of work involved in achieving something
  • Romanian: solicitare — the amount of work involved in achieving something
  • Russian: уси́лие (usílije) — the amount of work involved in achieving something
  • Russian: стара́ние (staránije) — the amount of work involved in achieving something
  • Russian: поту́га (potúga) — the amount of work involved in achieving something
  • Scottish Gaelic: iomairt — the amount of work involved in achieving something
  • Scottish Gaelic: oidhirp — the amount of work involved in achieving something
  • Serbo-Croatian: на́пор — the amount of work involved in achieving something
  • Serbo-Croatian: тру̑д — the amount of work involved in achieving something
  • Serbo-Croatian: nápor — the amount of work involved in achieving something
  • Serbo-Croatian: trȗd — the amount of work involved in achieving something
  • Slovak: úsilie — the amount of work involved in achieving something
  • Slovak: snaha — the amount of work involved in achieving something
  • Slovene: napor — the amount of work involved in achieving something
  • Spanish: esfuerzo — the amount of work involved in achieving something
  • Spanish: ahínco — the amount of work involved in achieving something
  • Swahili: juhudi — the amount of work involved in achieving something
  • Swedish: ansträngning — the amount of work involved in achieving something
  • Swedish: insats — the amount of work involved in achieving something
  • Tajik: саъй (sa'y) — the amount of work involved in achieving something
  • Tajik: кӯшиш (küšiš) — the amount of work involved in achieving something
  • Tajik: талош (taloš) — the amount of work involved in achieving something
  • Tajik: ҷахд (jaxd) — the amount of work involved in achieving something
  • Tamil: முயற்சி (muyaṟci) — the amount of work involved in achieving something
  • Thai: ความพยายาม (kwaam-pá-yaa-yaam) — the amount of work involved in achieving something
  • Turkish: çaba — the amount of work involved in achieving something
  • Turkish: ceht — the amount of work involved in achieving something
  • Turkish: efor — the amount of work involved in achieving something
  • Turkish: gayret — the amount of work involved in achieving something
  • Ukrainian: зуси́лля (zusýllja) — the amount of work involved in achieving something
  • Ukrainian: спро́ба (spróba) — the amount of work involved in achieving something
  • Ukrainian: намага́ння (namahánnja) — the amount of work involved in achieving something
  • Ukrainian: стара́ння (staránnja) — the amount of work involved in achieving something
  • Urdu: جـہد (jahad, jahd) — the amount of work involved in achieving something
  • Urdu: کوشش (kośiś) — the amount of work involved in achieving something
  • Urdu: جتن (jatan) — the amount of work involved in achieving something
  • Urdu: سعی (sa'ī) — the amount of work involved in achieving something
  • Uzbek: zoʻr berish — the amount of work involved in achieving something
  • Uzbek: jahd (jahd) — the amount of work involved in achieving something
  • Uzbek: saʼy — the amount of work involved in achieving something
  • Vietnamese: nỗ lực — the amount of work involved in achieving something
  • Yiddish: אָנשטרענגונג (onshtrengung) — the amount of work involved in achieving something
Real reading context

effort in complete knowledge articles